Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

4834 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-2244 (GCVE-0-2025-2244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-04 09:52 – Updated: 2025-04-04 14:26
VLAI
Title
Insecure PHP deserialization issue in GravityZone Console (VA-12634)
Summary
A vulnerability in the sendMailFromRemoteSource method in Emails.php  as used in Bitdefender GravityZone Console unsafely uses php unserialize() on user-supplied input without validation. By crafting a malicious serialized payload, an attacker can trigger PHP object injection, perform a file write, and gain arbitrary command execution on the host system.
Severity
9.5 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - – Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bitdefender GravityZone Console Affected: 0 , < 6.41.2-1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-04 09:00
Credits
Nicolas Verdier (@n1nj4sec)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2244",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-04T14:25:40.859470Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-04T14:26:11.160Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "GravityZone Console",
          "vendor": "Bitdefender",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.41.2-1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Nicolas Verdier (@n1nj4sec)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-04-04T09:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A vulnerability in the\u0026nbsp;\u003ccode\u003esendMailFromRemoteSource\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;method in \u003ccode\u003eEmails.php\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp; as used in Bitdefender GravityZone Console unsafely uses \u003ccode\u003ephp unserialize()\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;on user-supplied input without validation. By crafting a malicious serialized payload, an attacker can trigger PHP object injection, perform a file write, and gain arbitrary command execution on the host system."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A vulnerability in the\u00a0sendMailFromRemoteSource\u00a0method in Emails.php\u00a0 as used in Bitdefender GravityZone Console unsafely uses php unserialize()\u00a0on user-supplied input without validation. By crafting a malicious serialized payload, an attacker can trigger PHP object injection, perform a file write, and gain arbitrary command execution on the host system."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-137",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-137 Parameter Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.5,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 \u2013 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-04T09:52:48.684Z",
        "orgId": "b3d5ebe7-963e-41fb-98e1-2edaeabb8f82",
        "shortName": "Bitdefender"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "http://bitdefender.com/support/security-advisories/insecure-php-deserialization-issue-in-gravityzone-console-va-12634"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An automatic update to version\u0026nbsp;6.41.2-1 fixes the issue."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An automatic update to version\u00a06.41.2-1 fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Insecure PHP deserialization issue in GravityZone Console (VA-12634)",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b3d5ebe7-963e-41fb-98e1-2edaeabb8f82",
    "assignerShortName": "Bitdefender",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2244",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-04T09:52:48.684Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-12T11:14:05.487Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-04T14:26:11.160Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-2180 (GCVE-0-2025-2180)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 17:02 – Updated: 2025-08-13 17:21
VLAI
Title
Checkov by Prisma Cloud: Unsafe Deserialization of Terraform Files Allows Code Execution
Summary
An unsafe deserialization vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Checkov by Prisma® Cloud allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary code as a non administrative user by scanning a malicious terraform file when using Checkov in Prisma® Cloud. This issue impacts Checkov 3.0 versions earlier than Checkov 3.2.415.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Checkov by Prisma Cloud Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.415 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-13 16:00
Credits
Palo Alto Networks thanks Bryan Eastes for discovering and reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2180",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-13T17:20:30.282985Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T17:21:30.216Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Checkov by Prisma Cloud",
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "3.2.415",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "3.2.415",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan\u003eNo special configuration is required to be vulnerable to this issue.\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "No special configuration is required to be vulnerable to this issue."
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Palo Alto Networks thanks Bryan Eastes for discovering and reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-08-13T16:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An unsafe deserialization vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Checkov by Prisma\u00ae Cloud allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary code as a non administrative user by scanning a malicious terraform file when using Checkov in Prisma\u00ae Cloud.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue impacts Checkov 3.0 versions earlier than Checkov 3.2.415."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An unsafe deserialization vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Checkov by Prisma\u00ae Cloud allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary code as a non administrative user by scanning a malicious terraform file when using Checkov in Prisma\u00ae Cloud.\n\nThis issue impacts Checkov 3.0 versions earlier than Checkov 3.2.415."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-248",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-248 Command Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NO",
            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "If the user scans infrastructure as code (IaC) files from untrusted sources."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T17:02:47.899Z",
        "orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
        "shortName": "palo_alto"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2180"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003ctable class=\"tbl\"\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n                                \u003ctd\u003eCheckov by Prisma Cloud 3.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n                                \u003ctd\u003e3.2.0 through 3.2.414\u003c/td\u003e\n                                \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 3.2.415 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\n                            \u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\n\n                                Checkov by Prisma Cloud 3.2\n\n                                3.2.0 through 3.2.414\n                                Upgrade to 3.2.415 or later."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "BCE-44235"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-13T16:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial publication"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Checkov by Prisma Cloud: Unsafe Deserialization of Terraform Files Allows Code Execution",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Do not run Checkov on terraform files from untrusted sources or pull requests."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Do not run Checkov on terraform files from untrusted sources or pull requests."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
    "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2180",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-13T17:02:47.899Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-10T17:56:22.502Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T17:21:30.216Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-2105 (GCVE-0-2025-2105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-26 05:34 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:45
VLAI
Title
Jupiter X Core <= 4.8.11 - Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection via PHAR
Summary
The Jupiter X Core plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 4.8.11 via deserialization of untrusted input from the 'file' parameter of the 'raven_download_file' function. This makes it possible for attackers to inject a PHP Object through a PHAR file. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present. This vulnerability may be exploited by unauthenticated attackers when a form is present on the site with the file download action, and the ability to upload files is also present. Otherwise, this would be considered exploitable by Contributor-level users and above, because they could create the form needed to successfully exploit this.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
artbees Jupiter X Core Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.8.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nguyen Tan Phat
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2105",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-28T14:47:10.455673Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T21:56:02.444Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Jupiter X Core",
          "vendor": "artbees",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.8.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Nguyen Tan Phat"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Jupiter X Core plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 4.8.11 via deserialization of untrusted input from the \u0027file\u0027 parameter of the \u0027raven_download_file\u0027 function. This makes it possible for attackers to inject a PHP Object through a PHAR file. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present. This vulnerability may be exploited by unauthenticated attackers when a form is present on the site with the file download action, and the ability to upload files is also present. Otherwise, this would be considered exploitable by Contributor-level users and above, because they could create the form needed to successfully exploit this."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:45:40.367Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3427387e-30d2-40a5-9bfd-d458039d8e2e?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/jupiterx-core/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3279676/jupiterx-core/trunk/includes/extensions/raven/includes/utils.php"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-25T17:04:47.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Jupiter X Core \u003c= 4.8.11 - Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection via PHAR"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2105",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-26T05:34:22.050Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-07T19:42:10.279Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:45:40.367Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-2043 (GCVE-0-2025-2043)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-06 21:31 – Updated: 2025-03-06 21:44
VLAI
Title
LinZhaoguan pb-cms Add New Topic admin#themes deserialization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in LinZhaoguan pb-cms 1.0.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin#themes of the component Add New Topic Handler. The manipulation of the argument Topic Key leads to deserialization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.298787 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298787 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.513243 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Jingyi-u/Pb-cms2/blob/main/README.md exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LinZhaoguan pb-cms Affected: 1.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jing1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2043",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-06T21:43:45.496806Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-06T21:44:07.178Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Add New Topic Handler"
          ],
          "product": "pb-cms",
          "vendor": "LinZhaoguan",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Jing1 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in LinZhaoguan pb-cms 1.0.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin#themes of the component Add New Topic Handler. The manipulation of the argument Topic Key leads to deserialization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in LinZhaoguan pb-cms 1.0.0 gefunden. Dies betrifft einen unbekannten Teil der Datei /admin#themes der Komponente Add New Topic Handler. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments Topic Key mit unbekannten Daten kann eine deserialization-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "Deserialization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-06T21:31:04.344Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-298787 | LinZhaoguan pb-cms Add New Topic admin#themes deserialization",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.298787"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-298787 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298787"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #513243 | https://gitee.com/LinZhaoguan/pb-cms/tree/v1.0.0 pb-cms 1.0 RCE",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.513243"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Jingyi-u/Pb-cms2/blob/main/README.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-06T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-06T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-06T10:54:04.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "LinZhaoguan pb-cms Add New Topic admin#themes deserialization"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2043",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-06T21:31:04.344Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-06T09:48:56.786Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-06T21:44:07.178Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-2000 (GCVE-0-2025-2000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 13:04 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
Qiskit SDK code execution
Summary
A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats < 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1's `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7185949 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Qiskit SDK Affected: 0.18.0 , ≤ 1.4.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:0.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Matthew Treinish and Jake Lishman
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2000",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-15T03:55:26.981194Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:30.796Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:0.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Qiskit SDK",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.18.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Matthew Treinish and Jake Lishman"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats \u0026lt; 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1\u0027s `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats \u003c 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1\u0027s `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-01T01:05:41.994Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7185949"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Upgrade to Qiskit 1.4.2 or Qiskit 2.0.0, see: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://pypi.org/project/qiskit/\"\u003ehttps://pypi.org/project/qiskit/\u003c/a\u003e for the latest versions.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Upgrade to Qiskit 1.4.2 or Qiskit 2.0.0, see:  https://pypi.org/project/qiskit/  for the latest versions."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Qiskit SDK code execution",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2000",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-14T13:04:46.351Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-05T16:10:36.949Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:30.796Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-1971 (GCVE-0-2025-1971)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-22 11:18 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:50
VLAI
Title
Export and Import Users and Customers <= 2.6.2 - Authenticated (Admin+) PHP Object Injection via form_data Parameter
Summary
The Export and Import Users and Customers plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.2 via deserialization of untrusted input from the 'form_data' parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
webtoffee Export and Import Users and Customers Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.6.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hay Mizrachi
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-1971",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-24T20:01:30.794294Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-24T20:01:38.318Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Export and Import Users and Customers",
          "vendor": "webtoffee",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.6.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Hay Mizrachi"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Export and Import Users and Customers plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.2 via deserialization of untrusted input from the \u0027form_data\u0027 parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:50:56.687Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4b24b3d2-589f-47b2-bcdd-bebc87cafeda?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/users-customers-import-export-for-wp-woocommerce/trunk/admin/modules/import/classes/class-import-ajax.php"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/users-customers-import-export-for-wp-woocommerce/trunk/admin/modules/export/classes/class-export-ajax.php"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/users-customers-import-export-for-wp-woocommerce/#developers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3259688/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-21T23:17:34.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Export and Import Users and Customers \u003c= 2.6.2 - Authenticated (Admin+) PHP Object Injection via form_data Parameter"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-1971",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-22T11:18:40.673Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-04T20:57:52.138Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:50:56.687Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-1913 (GCVE-0-2025-1913)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-26 11:55 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:25
VLAI
Title
Product Import Export for WooCommerce <= 2.5.0 - Authenticated (Admin+) PHP Object Injection via form_data Parameter
Summary
The Product Import Export for WooCommerce – Import Export Product CSV Suite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.0 via deserialization of untrusted input from the 'form_data' parameter This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Hay Mizrachi
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-1913",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-26T13:13:25.397332Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-26T13:13:37.240Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Product Import Export for WooCommerce \u2013 Import Export Product CSV Suite",
          "vendor": "webtoffee",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Hay Mizrachi"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Product Import Export for WooCommerce \u2013 Import Export Product CSV Suite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.0 via deserialization of untrusted input from the \u0027form_data\u0027 parameter This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:25:45.674Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d4464bb1-273a-42c4-a7ec-8e123d286963?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/product-import-export-for-woo/trunk/admin/modules/import/classes/class-import-ajax.php"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/product-import-export-for-woo/#developers"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3261194/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/S0haib518-KSA/CVE-2025-1913-PoC/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-25T23:23:13.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Product Import Export for WooCommerce \u003c= 2.5.0 - Authenticated (Admin+) PHP Object Injection via form_data Parameter"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-1913",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-26T11:55:53.001Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-03T23:08:06.268Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:25:45.674Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-1741 (GCVE-0-2025-1741)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 16:00 – Updated: 2025-02-27 16:10
VLAI
Title
b1gMail Admin Page users.php deserialization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in b1gMail up to 7.4.1-pl1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file src/admin/users.php of the component Admin Page. The manipulation of the argument query/q leads to deserialization. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 7.4.1-pl2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 4816c8b748f6a5b965c8994e2cf10861bf6e68aa. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor acted highly professional and even fixed this issue in the discontinued commercial edition as b1gMail 7.4.0-pl3.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a b1gMail Affected: 7.4.1-pl1
Credits
mcdruid (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-1741",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-27T16:09:36.149979Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T16:10:50.259Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Admin Page"
          ],
          "product": "b1gMail",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.1-pl1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "mcdruid (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in b1gMail up to 7.4.1-pl1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file src/admin/users.php of the component Admin Page. The manipulation of the argument query/q leads to deserialization. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 7.4.1-pl2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 4816c8b748f6a5b965c8994e2cf10861bf6e68aa. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor acted highly professional and even fixed this issue in the discontinued commercial edition as b1gMail 7.4.0-pl3."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In b1gMail bis 7.4.1-pl1 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle entdeckt. Hierbei betrifft es unbekannten Programmcode der Datei src/admin/users.php der Komponente Admin Page. Durch Manipulation des Arguments query/q mit unbekannten Daten kann eine deserialization-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 7.4.1-pl2 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als 4816c8b748f6a5b965c8994e2cf10861bf6e68aa bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "Deserialization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T16:00:08.945Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-297829 | b1gMail Admin Page users.php deserialization",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.297829"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-297829 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.297829"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #505838 | b1gMail-OSS b1gMail 7.4.1-pl1 Deserialization",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.505838"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://gist.github.com/mcdruid/cb0b848c12fd6a6bc0c1b3357b983d30"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.b1gmail.eu/forum/thread/217-security-update-to-b1gmail-7-4-1-released/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/b1gMail-OSS/b1gMail/commit/4816c8b748f6a5b965c8994e2cf10861bf6e68aa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/b1gMail-OSS/b1gMail/releases/tag/7.4.1-pl2"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-23T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Countermeasure disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-27T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-27T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-27T09:52:42.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "b1gMail Admin Page users.php deserialization"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-1741",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-27T16:00:08.945Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-27T08:46:19.837Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T16:10:50.259Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-1556 (GCVE-0-2025-1556)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-22 12:31 – Updated: 2025-02-24 12:54
VLAI
Title
westboy CicadasCMS Template Management system deserialization
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /system of the component Template Management. The manipulation leads to deserialization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
westboy CicadasCMS Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
nu11 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-1556",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-24T12:53:50.294976Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-24T12:54:06.029Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Template Management"
          ],
          "product": "CicadasCMS",
          "vendor": "westboy",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "nu11 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /system of the component Template Management. The manipulation leads to deserialization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Dies betrifft einen unbekannten Teil der Datei /system der Komponente Template Management. Mit der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine deserialization-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "Deserialization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-22T12:31:04.247Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-296507 | westboy CicadasCMS Template Management system deserialization",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.296507"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-296507 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.296507"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #499520 | westboy CicadasCMS 1.0 Server-Side Template Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.499520"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FightingLzn9/vul/blob/main/CicadasCMS(2).md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-21T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-21T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-21T16:14:28.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "westboy CicadasCMS Template Management system deserialization"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-1556",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-22T12:31:04.247Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-21T15:09:25.191Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-24T12:54:06.029Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-1403 (GCVE-0-2025-1403)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-21 16:55 – Updated: 2025-08-26 19:48
VLAI
Title
Qiskit SDK denial of service
Summary
Qiskit SDK 0.45.0 through 1.2.4 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service using a maliciously crafted QPY file containing a malformed symengine serialization stream which can cause a segfault within the symengine library.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7183868 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Qiskit SDK Affected: 0.45.0 , ≤ 1.2.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Matthew Treinish and Jake Lishman
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.6,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-1403",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-21T17:09:23.158236Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T19:48:05.242Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Qiskit SDK",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.45.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Matthew Treinish and Jake Lishman"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Qiskit SDK 0.45.0 through 1.2.4 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service using a maliciously crafted QPY file containing a malformed symengine serialization stream which can cause a segfault within the symengine library."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Qiskit SDK 0.45.0 through 1.2.4 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service using a maliciously crafted QPY file containing a malformed symengine serialization stream which can cause a segfault within the symengine library."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-11T16:52:44.961Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7183868"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Qiskit SDK denial of service",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-1403",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-21T16:55:03.802Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-17T19:37:50.068Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T19:48:05.242Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.

← Back to the CWE list