Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-497

Allowed

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product does not properly prevent sensitive system-level information from being accessed by unauthorized actors who do not have the same level of access to the underlying system as the product does.

734 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-MRM5-RXF8-GRCC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-10 21:31 – Updated: 2025-02-10 21:31
VLAI
Details

A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the /load-workflow endpoint of modelscope/agentscope version v0.0.4. This vulnerability allows an attacker to read arbitrary files from the server, including sensitive files such as API keys, by manipulating the filename parameter. The issue arises due to improper sanitization of user input passed to the os.path.join function, which can be exploited to access files outside the intended directory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8550"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-10T19:15:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the /load-workflow endpoint of modelscope/agentscope version v0.0.4. This vulnerability allows an attacker to read arbitrary files from the server, including sensitive files such as API keys, by manipulating the filename parameter. The issue arises due to improper sanitization of user input passed to the os.path.join function, which can be exploited to access files outside the intended directory.",
  "id": "GHSA-mrm5-rxf8-grcc",
  "modified": "2025-02-10T21:31:39Z",
  "published": "2025-02-10T21:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8550"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/7cd8f519-7c75-4936-889d-a17ea1bcb3ea"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MVWR-M5XG-5W4H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-31 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Marcelo Torres Download Media Library allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Download Media Library: from n/a through 0.2.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-62114"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-31T16:15:44Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Marcelo Torres Download Media Library allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Download Media Library: from n/a through 0.2.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-mvwr-m5xg-5w4h",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:28Z",
  "published": "2025-12-31T18:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62114"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/download-media-library/vulnerability/wordpress-download-media-library-plugin-0-2-1-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/download-media-library/vulnerability/wordpress-download-media-library-plugin-0-2-1-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MW6G-JFC3-6X9V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-17 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:42
VLAI
Details

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere in create template function in EasyUse MailHunter Ultimate 2023 and earlier allow remote authenticated users to obtain the absolute path via unencrypted VIEWSTATE parameter.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-34209"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-17T05:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere in create template function in EasyUse MailHunter Ultimate 2023 and earlier allow remote authenticated users to obtain the absolute path via unencrypted VIEWSTATE parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-mw6g-jfc3-6x9v",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:42:33Z",
  "published": "2023-10-17T06:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34209"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://zuso.ai/Advisory/ZA-2023-06"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MW6J-4X6G-77V3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-11 09:30 – Updated: 2026-06-05 12:31
VLAI
Details

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Vadi Corporate Information Systems Ltd. Co. DIGIKENT allows Excavation.This issue affects DIGIKENT: through 13092025.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9986"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-11T09:15:50Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Vadi Corporate Information Systems Ltd. Co. DIGIKENT allows Excavation.This issue affects DIGIKENT: through 13092025.",
  "id": "GHSA-mw6j-4x6g-77v3",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T12:31:44Z",
  "published": "2026-02-11T09:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9986"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0056"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0056"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P257-PMP8-466J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-06 09:30 – Updated: 2025-10-06 09:30
VLAI
Details

The application provides access to a login protected H2 database for caching purposes. The username is prefilled.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58583"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-06T07:15:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The  application  provides  access  to  a  login  protected  H2  database for  caching  purposes. The username is prefilled.",
  "id": "GHSA-p257-pmp8-466j",
  "modified": "2025-10-06T09:30:19Z",
  "published": "2025-10-06T09:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58583"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sick.com/psirt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0010.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0010.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sick.com/media/docs/9/19/719/special_information_sick_operating_guidelines_cybersecurity_by_sick_en_im0106719.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P44V-6JWV-HWJ4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-17 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33
VLAI
Details

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in RebelCode Spotlight Social Media Feeds allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects Spotlight Social Media Feeds: from n/a through 1.7.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-26758"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-17T12:15:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in RebelCode Spotlight Social Media Feeds allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects Spotlight Social Media Feeds: from n/a through 1.7.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-p44v-6jwv-hwj4",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:41Z",
  "published": "2025-02-17T12:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26758"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/spotlight-social-photo-feeds/vulnerability/wordpress-spotlight-social-feeds-plugin-1-7-1-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P4FJ-C8RG-GGM6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-09 21:31 – Updated: 2025-10-22 18:30
VLAI
Details

An information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to view session tokens of users authenticated to the firewall web UI. This may allow impersonation of users whose session tokens are leaked.  

The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.

Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4614"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-09T19:15:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to view session tokens of users authenticated to the firewall web UI. This may allow impersonation of users whose session tokens are leaked. \u00a0\n\nThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma\u00ae Access are not affected by this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-p4fj-c8rg-ggm6",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T18:30:32Z",
  "published": "2025-10-09T21:31:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4614"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4614"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P559-89WH-H48W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-11 18:31 – Updated: 2024-11-26 15:30
VLAI
Details

In getCustomPrinterIcon of PrintManagerService.java, there is a possible way to view other user's images due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0053"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-11T17:15:45Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "In getCustomPrinterIcon of PrintManagerService.java, there is a possible way to view other user\u0027s images due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-p559-89wh-h48w",
  "modified": "2024-11-26T15:30:59Z",
  "published": "2024-03-11T18:31:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0053"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/74b03835a7fac15e854d08159922418c99e27e77"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2024-03-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P57H-7V9G-8V96

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-09 09:30 – Updated: 2026-03-09 09:30
VLAI
Details

A low‑privileged remote attacker can directly interact with the wwwdnload.cgi endpoint to download any resource available to administrators, including system backups and certificate request files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-41763"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-09T09:16:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A low\u2011privileged remote attacker can directly interact with the wwwdnload.cgi endpoint to download any resource available to administrators, including system backups and certificate request files.",
  "id": "GHSA-p57h-7v9g-8v96",
  "modified": "2026-03-09T09:30:30Z",
  "published": "2026-03-09T09:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41763"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mbs-solutions.de/mbs-2025-0001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P5P6-G8Q2-VX84

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-26 12:30 – Updated: 2026-01-26 12:30
VLAI
Details

The Access Manager is offering a trace functionality to debug errors and issues with the device. The trace functionality is implemented as a simple TCP socket. A tool called TraceClient.exe, provided by dormakaba via the Access Manager web interface, is used to connect to the socket and receive debug information. The data is permanently broadcasted on the TCP socket. The socket can be accessed without any authentication or encryption.

The transmitted data is based on the set verbosity level. The verbosity level can be set using the http(s) endpoint with the service interface password or with the guessable identifier of the device via the SOAP interface.

The transmitted data contains sensitive data like the Card ID as well as all button presses on Registration units. This allows an attacker with network level access to retrieve all entered PINs on a registration unit.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-59098"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-497"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-26T10:16:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Access Manager is offering a trace functionality to debug errors and issues with the device. The trace functionality is implemented as a simple TCP socket. A tool called TraceClient.exe, provided by dormakaba via the Access Manager web interface, is used to connect to the socket and receive debug information. The data is permanently broadcasted on the TCP socket. The socket can be accessed without any authentication or encryption. \n\nThe transmitted data is based on the set verbosity level. The verbosity level can be set using the http(s) endpoint with the service interface password or with the guessable identifier of the device via the SOAP interface.\n\nThe transmitted data contains sensitive data like the Card ID as well as all button presses on Registration units. This allows an attacker with network level access to retrieve all entered PINs on a registration unit.",
  "id": "GHSA-p5p6-g8q2-vx84",
  "modified": "2026-01-26T12:30:28Z",
  "published": "2026-01-26T12:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59098"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dkaccess"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Production applications should never use methods that generate internal details such as stack traces and error messages unless that information is directly committed to a log that is not viewable by the end user. All error message text should be HTML entity encoded before being written to the log file to protect against potential cross-site scripting attacks against the viewer of the logs

CAPEC-170: Web Application Fingerprinting

An attacker sends a series of probes to a web application in order to elicit version-dependent and type-dependent behavior that assists in identifying the target. An attacker could learn information such as software versions, error pages, and response headers, variations in implementations of the HTTP protocol, directory structures, and other similar information about the targeted service. This information can then be used by an attacker to formulate a targeted attack plan. While web application fingerprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.

CAPEC-694: System Location Discovery

An adversary collects information about the target system in an attempt to identify the system's geographical location.

Information gathered could include keyboard layout, system language, and timezone. This information may benefit an adversary in confirming the desired target and/or tailoring further attacks.