Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-494
AllowedDownload of Code Without Integrity Check
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product downloads source code or an executable from a remote location and executes the code without sufficiently verifying the origin and integrity of the code.
317 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-9319 (GCVE-0-2025-9319)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 18:33 – Updated: 2025-09-11 19:07 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A potential vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Wallpaper Client that could allow arbitrary code execution under certain conditions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-11 19:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | Wallpaper Client |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.0.70.3301
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:wallpaper_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-7620 (GCVE-0-2025-7620)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 03:16 – Updated: 2025-07-14 17:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DSIC｜Cross-browser Components for Official Document Creation - Remote Code Execution
Summary
The cross-browser document creation component produced by Digitware System Integration Corporation has a Remote Code Execution vulnerability. If a user visits a malicious website while the component is active, remote attackers can cause the system to download and execute arbitrary programs.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-14 16:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10241-2ec07-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10242-5ab42-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DSIC | Cross-browser Components for Official Document Creation |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.6.8
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-07-14 03:11
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CVE-2025-1058 (GCVE-0-2025-1058)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 05:45 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
CWE-494: Download of Code Without Integrity Check vulnerability exists that could render the device
inoperable when malicious firmware is downloaded.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-13 16:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | ASCO 5310 Single-Channel Remote Annunciator |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Schneider Electric | ASCO 5350 Eight Channel Remote Annunciator |
Affected:
All versions
|
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CVE-2024-54126 (GCVE-0-2024-54126)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 12:14 – Updated: 2024-12-05 16:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient Integrity Verification Vulnerability in TP-Link Archer C50
Summary
This vulnerability exists in the TP-Link Archer C50 due to improper signature verification mechanism in the firmware upgrade process at its web interface. An attacker with administrative privileges within the router’s Wi-Fi range could exploit this vulnerability by uploading and executing malicious firmware which could lead to complete compromise of the targeted device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-05 15:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link | Archer C50 Wireless Router |
Affected:
<Archer C50(EU)_V4_ 240917
|
|
| tp-link | archer_c50_firmware |
Affected:
c50\(eu\)_v4_240917
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_c50_firmware:c50\(eu\)_v4_240917:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-52583 (GCVE-0-2024-52583)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 20:35 – Updated: 2024-11-19 15:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WesHacks code includes links to Leostop tracking spyware infested files
Summary
The WesHacks GitHub repository provides the official Hackathon competition website source code for the Muweilah Wesgreen Hackathon. The page `schedule.html` before 17 November 2024 or commit 93dfb83 contains links to `Leostop`, a site that hosts a malicious injected JavaScript file that occurs when bootstrap is run as well as jquery. `Leostop` may be a tracking malware and creates 2 JavaScript files, but little else is known about it. The WesHacks website remove all references to `Leostop` as of 17 November 2024.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-19 15:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/DefinetlyNotAI/WesHacks/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/DefinetlyNotAI/WesHacks/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/DefinetlyNotAI/WesHacks/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DefinetlyNotAI | WesHacks |
Affected:
< 93dfb83
|
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CVE-2024-52331 (GCVE-0-2024-52331)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-23 16:37 – Updated: 2025-10-02 14:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums deterministic firmware encryption key
Summary
ECOVACS robot lawnmowers and vacuums use a deterministic symmetric key to decrypt firmware updates. An attacker can create and encrypt malicious firmware that will be successfully decrypted and installed by the robot.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-23 16:55 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ECOVACS | Unspecified robots |
Affected:
*
|
Date Public
2025-01-23 00:00
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CVE-2024-48974 (GCVE-0-2024-48974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 21:27 – Updated: 2024-11-18 15:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Life2000 Ventilator does not perform proper file integrity checks when adopting firmware updates
Summary
The ventilator does not perform proper file integrity checks when adopting firmware updates. This makes it possible for an attacker to force unauthorized changes to the device's configuration settings and/or compromise device functionality by pushing a compromised/illegitimate firmware file. This could disrupt the function of the device and/or cause unauthorized information disclosure.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-18 15:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter | Life2000 Ventilation System |
Affected:
06.08.00.00 and prior
|
|
| baxter | life2000_ventilator_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 06.08.00.00
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:baxter:life2000_ventilator_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-11-14 21:50
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CVE-2024-43169 (GCVE-0-2024-43169)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 15:27 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next file download
Summary
IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1 could allow a user to download a malicious file without verifying the integrity of the code.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-07 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7184506 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next |
Affected:
7.0.2
Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.1 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-42183 (GCVE-0-2024-42183)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-23 01:42 – Updated: 2025-01-23 14:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HCL BigFix Patch Download Plug-ins are affected by an arbitrary file download vulnerability
Summary
BigFix Patch Download Plug-ins are affected by an arbitrary file download vulnerability. It could allow a malicious operator to download files from arbitrary URLs without any proper validation or allowlist controls.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-23 14:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | BigFix Patch Management Download Plug-ins |
Affected:
1177 and below
|
Date Public
2025-01-21 20:08
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CVE-2024-39819 (GCVE-0-2024-39819)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-15 17:27 – Updated: 2025-10-02 20:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zoom Workplace Apps and SDK for Windows - Improper Privilege Management
Summary
Integrity check in the installer for some Zoom Workplace Apps and SDKs for Windows may allow an authenticated user to conduct a privilege escalation via local access.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-16 15:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoom Communications, Inc | Zoom Workplace Apps and SDK for Windows |
Affected:
see references
|
|
| zoom | zoom_rooms_app_for_windows |
Affected:
0 , < 5.17.13
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:zoom:zoom_rooms_app_for_windows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| zoom | zoom_meeting_sdk_for_windows |
Affected:
0 , < 6.0.10
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:zoom:zoom_meeting_sdk_for_windows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| zoom | workplace_desktop |
Affected:
0 , < 6.0.10
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:zoom:workplace_desktop:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
Date Public
2024-07-09 12:00
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Mitigation MIT-42
Implementation
Perform proper forward and reverse DNS lookups to detect DNS spoofing.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Operation
- Encrypt the code with a reliable encryption scheme before transmitting.
- This will only be a partial solution, since it will not detect DNS spoofing and it will not prevent your code from being modified on the hosting site.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- Speficially, it may be helpful to use tools or frameworks to perform integrity checking on the transmitted code.
- When providing the code that is to be downloaded, such as for automatic updates of the software, then use cryptographic signatures for the code and modify the download clients to verify the signatures. Ensure that the implementation does not contain CWE-295, CWE-320, CWE-347, and related weaknesses.
- Use code signing technologies such as Authenticode. See references [REF-454] [REF-455] [REF-456].
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-184: Software Integrity Attack
An attacker initiates a series of events designed to cause a user, program, server, or device to perform actions which undermine the integrity of software code, device data structures, or device firmware, achieving the modification of the target's integrity to achieve an insecure state.
CAPEC-185: Malicious Software Download
An attacker uses deceptive methods to cause a user or an automated process to download and install dangerous code that originates from an attacker controlled source. There are several variations to this strategy of attack.
CAPEC-186: Malicious Software Update
An adversary uses deceptive methods to cause a user or an automated process to download and install dangerous code believed to be a valid update that originates from an adversary controlled source.
CAPEC-187: Malicious Automated Software Update via Redirection
An attacker exploits two layers of weaknesses in server or client software for automated update mechanisms to undermine the integrity of the target code-base. The first weakness involves a failure to properly authenticate a server as a source of update or patch content. This type of weakness typically results from authentication mechanisms which can be defeated, allowing a hostile server to satisfy the criteria that establish a trust relationship. The second weakness is a systemic failure to validate the identity and integrity of code downloaded from a remote location, hence the inability to distinguish malicious code from a legitimate update.
CAPEC-533: Malicious Manual Software Update
An attacker introduces malicious code to the victim's system by altering the payload of a software update, allowing for additional compromise or site disruption at the victim location. These manual, or user-assisted attacks, vary from requiring the user to download and run an executable, to as streamlined as tricking the user to click a URL. Attacks which aim at penetrating a specific network infrastructure often rely upon secondary attack methods to achieve the desired impact. Spamming, for example, is a common method employed as an secondary attack vector. Thus the attacker has in their arsenal a choice of initial attack vectors ranging from traditional SMTP/POP/IMAP spamming and its varieties, to web-application mechanisms which commonly implement both chat and rich HTML messaging within the user interface.
CAPEC-538: Open-Source Library Manipulation
Adversaries implant malicious code in open source software (OSS) libraries to have it widely distributed, as OSS is commonly downloaded by developers and other users to incorporate into software development projects. The adversary can have a particular system in mind to target, or the implantation can be the first stage of follow-on attacks on many systems.
CAPEC-657: Malicious Automated Software Update via Spoofing
An attackers uses identify or content spoofing to trick a client into performing an automated software update from a malicious source. A malicious automated software update that leverages spoofing can include content or identity spoofing as well as protocol spoofing. Content or identity spoofing attacks can trigger updates in software by embedding scripted mechanisms within a malicious web page, which masquerades as a legitimate update source. Scripting mechanisms communicate with software components and trigger updates from locations specified by the attackers' server. The result is the client believing there is a legitimate software update available but instead downloading a malicious update from the attacker.
CAPEC-662: Adversary in the Browser (AiTB)
An adversary exploits security vulnerabilities or inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to manipulate traffic between two endpoints.
CAPEC-691: Spoof Open-Source Software Metadata
An adversary spoofs open-source software metadata in an attempt to masquerade malicious software as popular, maintained, and trusted.
CAPEC-692: Spoof Version Control System Commit Metadata
An adversary spoofs metadata pertaining to a Version Control System (VCS) (e.g., Git) repository's commits to deceive users into believing that the maliciously provided software is frequently maintained and originates from a trusted source.
CAPEC-693: StarJacking
An adversary spoofs software popularity metadata to deceive users into believing that a maliciously provided package is widely used and originates from a trusted source.
CAPEC-695: Repo Jacking
An adversary takes advantage of the redirect property of directly linked Version Control System (VCS) repositories to trick users into incorporating malicious code into their applications.