Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-476

Allowed

NULL Pointer Dereference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

6310 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-RMG8-H2H6-5WWF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-29 00:31 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:16
VLAI
Details

A null pointer dereference was found in the Linux kernel's Integrated Sensor Hub (ISH) driver. This issue could allow a local user to crash the system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3358"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-28T22:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A null pointer dereference was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s Integrated Sensor Hub (ISH) driver. This issue could allow a local user to crash the system.",
  "id": "GHSA-rmg8-h2h6-5wwf",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:16:34Z",
  "published": "2023-06-29T00:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=b3d40c3ec3dc4ad78017de6c3a38979f57aaaab8"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RMHM-V9M7-265M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-16 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-20 00:00
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Bento4 through 1.6.0-639. A NULL pointer dereference occurs in AP4_DescriptorListWriter::Action in Core/Ap4Descriptor.h, called from AP4_EsDescriptor::WriteFields and AP4_Expandable::Write.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-40738"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-15T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Bento4 through 1.6.0-639. A NULL pointer dereference occurs in AP4_DescriptorListWriter::Action in Core/Ap4Descriptor.h, called from AP4_EsDescriptor::WriteFields and AP4_Expandable::Write.",
  "id": "GHSA-rmhm-v9m7-265m",
  "modified": "2022-09-20T00:00:31Z",
  "published": "2022-09-16T00:00:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40738"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/axiomatic-systems/Bento4/issues/756"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RMJJ-M2VR-Q2X2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-07 00:01 – Updated: 2022-09-10 00:00
VLAI
Details

A segmentation fault (SEGV) flaw was found in the Fribidi package and affects the fribidi_remove_bidi_marks() function of the lib/fribidi.c file. This flaw allows an attacker to pass a specially crafted file to Fribidi, leading to a crash and causing a denial of service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-25310"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-119",
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-06T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A segmentation fault (SEGV) flaw was found in the Fribidi package and affects the fribidi_remove_bidi_marks() function of the lib/fribidi.c file. This flaw allows an attacker to pass a specially crafted file to Fribidi, leading to a crash and causing a denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-rmjj-m2vr-q2x2",
  "modified": "2022-09-10T00:00:30Z",
  "published": "2022-09-07T00:01:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25310"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/fribidi/fribidi/issues/183"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/fribidi/fribidi/pull/186"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:7514"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:8011"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-25310"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2047923"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RMV5-J4CF-P434

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:24 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:55
VLAI
Details

In OSIsoft PI System multiple products and versions, an authenticated remote attacker could crash PI Network Manager due to a race condition. This can result in blocking connections and queries to PI Data Archive.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-10602"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-07-24T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In OSIsoft PI System multiple products and versions, an authenticated remote attacker could crash PI Network Manager due to a race condition. This can result in blocking connections and queries to PI Data Archive.",
  "id": "GHSA-rmv5-j4cf-p434",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:55:08Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:24:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-10602"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-133-02"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RMX3-7FFH-5MMX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-10 21:32 – Updated: 2026-03-10 21:32
VLAI
Details

Substance3D - Painter versions 11.1.2 and earlier are affected by a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, causing disruption to services. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-27214"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-10T19:17:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Substance3D - Painter versions 11.1.2 and earlier are affected by a NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability that could lead to application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, causing disruption to services. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-rmx3-7ffh-5mmx",
  "modified": "2026-03-10T21:32:15Z",
  "published": "2026-03-10T21:32:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27214"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb26-25.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RP5J-QFXG-3367

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-01-07 18:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

powercap: dtpm_cpu: Fix NULL pointer dereference in get_pd_power_uw()

The get_pd_power_uw() function can crash with a NULL pointer dereference when em_cpu_get() returns NULL. This occurs when a CPU becomes impossible during runtime, causing get_cpu_device() to return NULL, which propagates through em_cpu_get() and leads to a crash when em_span_cpus() dereferences the NULL pointer.

Add a NULL check after em_cpu_get() and return 0 if unavailable, matching the existing fallback behavior in __dtpm_cpu_setup().

[ rjw: Drop an excess empty code line ]

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-38610"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-19T17:15:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowercap: dtpm_cpu: Fix NULL pointer dereference in get_pd_power_uw()\n\nThe get_pd_power_uw() function can crash with a NULL pointer dereference\nwhen em_cpu_get() returns NULL. This occurs when a CPU becomes impossible\nduring runtime, causing get_cpu_device() to return NULL, which propagates\nthrough em_cpu_get() and leads to a crash when em_span_cpus() dereferences\nthe NULL pointer.\n\nAdd a NULL check after em_cpu_get() and return 0 if unavailable,\nmatching the existing fallback behavior in __dtpm_cpu_setup().\n\n[ rjw: Drop an excess empty code line ]",
  "id": "GHSA-rp5j-qfxg-3367",
  "modified": "2026-01-07T18:30:19Z",
  "published": "2025-08-19T18:31:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38610"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27914f2b795e2b58e9506f281dcdd98fef09d3c2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27e0318f0ea69fcfa32228847debc384ade14578"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2fd001a0075ac01dc64a28a8e21226b3d989a91d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46dc57406887dd02565cb264224194a6776d882b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8374ac7d69a57d737e701a851ffe980a0d27d3ad"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6ec27091cf5ac05094c1fe3a6ce914cf711a37c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RP7M-XQ2F-R4CG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-28 12:30 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:36
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: validate dacloffset before building DACL pointers

parse_sec_desc(), build_sec_desc(), and the chown path in id_mode_to_cifs_acl() all add the server-supplied dacloffset to pntsd before proving a DACL header fits inside the returned security descriptor.

On 32-bit builds a malicious server can return dacloffset near U32_MAX, wrap the derived DACL pointer below end_of_acl, and then slip past the later pointer-based bounds checks. build_sec_desc() and id_mode_to_cifs_acl() can then dereference DACL fields from the wrapped pointer in the chmod/chown rewrite paths.

Validate dacloffset numerically before building any DACL pointer and reuse the same helper at the three DACL entry points.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-46195"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T10:16:35Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: validate dacloffset before building DACL pointers\n\nparse_sec_desc(), build_sec_desc(), and the chown path in\nid_mode_to_cifs_acl() all add the server-supplied dacloffset to pntsd\nbefore proving a DACL header fits inside the returned security\ndescriptor.\n\nOn 32-bit builds a malicious server can return dacloffset near\nU32_MAX, wrap the derived DACL pointer below end_of_acl, and then slip\npast the later pointer-based bounds checks. build_sec_desc() and\nid_mode_to_cifs_acl() can then dereference DACL fields from the wrapped\npointer in the chmod/chown rewrite paths.\n\nValidate dacloffset numerically before building any DACL pointer and\nreuse the same helper at the three DACL entry points.",
  "id": "GHSA-rp7m-xq2f-r4cg",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T03:36:52Z",
  "published": "2026-05-28T12:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46195"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21556"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21706"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21745"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-46195"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482606"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b1ddba19e77ee35241cd27f16dc3e8d14e08db7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5de2665e913a10ad70aaeecf736b97276e83d995"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bd07e417b6bda67e317920584e48cb6ee442a8a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba7f71b6161c0943dafc367565e5843d16b7d505"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c688f3ed73d31943334ad2139cb02ec49664322a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f98b48151cc502ada59d9778f0112d21f2586ca3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9dc3be8f403c1216df73e57221f44b045e7ee0b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-46195.json"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RP8C-4XV6-27J8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-12 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:04
VLAI
Details

The session restore helper crashed whenever there was no parameter sent to the message handler. This vulnerability affects Firefox for iOS < 115.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-37456"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-12T14:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The session restore helper crashed whenever there was no parameter sent to the message handler. This vulnerability affects Firefox for iOS \u003c 115.",
  "id": "GHSA-rp8c-4xv6-27j8",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:04:20Z",
  "published": "2023-07-12T15:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37456"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1795496"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-25"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RP9J-M9XR-VR7X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:54 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:54
VLAI
Details

Unchecked NULL pointer usage in resolve_keysym in xkbcomp/parser.y in xkbcommon before 0.8.2 could be used by local attackers to crash (NULL pointer dereference) the xkbcommon parser by supplying a crafted keymap file, because a map access attempt can occur for a map that was never created.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-15864"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-08-25T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Unchecked NULL pointer usage in resolve_keysym in xkbcomp/parser.y in xkbcommon before 0.8.2 could be used by local attackers to crash (NULL pointer dereference) the xkbcommon parser by supplying a crafted keymap file, because a map access attempt can occur for a map that was never created.",
  "id": "GHSA-rp9j-m9xr-vr7x",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T00:54:56Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T00:54:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15864"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xkbcommon/libxkbcommon/commit/a8ea7a1d3daa7bdcb877615ae0a252c189153bd2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2079"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/wayland-devel/2018-August/039243.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-05"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3786-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3786-2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RPFQ-QGPP-7QM9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-06 09:32 – Updated: 2024-09-10 18:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: dvb-usb-v2: af9035: Fix null-ptr-deref in af9035_i2c_master_xfer

In af9035_i2c_master_xfer, msg is controlled by user. When msg[i].buf is null and msg[i].len is zero, former checks on msg[i].buf would be passed. Malicious data finally reach af9035_i2c_master_xfer. If accessing msg[i].buf[0] without sanity check, null ptr deref would happen. We add check on msg[i].len to prevent crash.

Similar commit: commit 0ed554fd769a ("media: dvb-usb: az6027: fix null-ptr-deref in az6027_i2c_xfer()")

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-52915"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-06T09:15:02Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: dvb-usb-v2: af9035: Fix null-ptr-deref in af9035_i2c_master_xfer\n\nIn af9035_i2c_master_xfer, msg is controlled by user. When msg[i].buf\nis null and msg[i].len is zero, former checks on msg[i].buf would be\npassed. Malicious data finally reach af9035_i2c_master_xfer. If accessing\nmsg[i].buf[0] without sanity check, null ptr deref would happen.\nWe add check on msg[i].len to prevent crash.\n\nSimilar commit:\ncommit 0ed554fd769a\n(\"media: dvb-usb: az6027: fix null-ptr-deref in az6027_i2c_xfer()\")",
  "id": "GHSA-rpfq-qgpp-7qm9",
  "modified": "2024-09-10T18:30:42Z",
  "published": "2024-09-06T09:32:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52915"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0143f282b15f7cedc0392ea10050fb6000fd16e6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41b7181a40af84448a2b144fb02d8bf32b7e9a23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c01ef65de0b321b2db1ef9abf8f1d15862b937e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7bf744f2de0a848fb1d717f5831b03db96feae89"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2f54ed7739dfdf42c4df0a11131aad7c8635464"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b49c6e5dd236787f13a062ec528d724169f11152"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9ef84a7c222497ecb5fdf93361c76931804825e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa58d9db5cad4bb7bb694b6837e3b96d87554f2b"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-56
Implementation

For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].

Mitigation
Requirements

Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.