Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

5969 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-2607 (GCVE-0-2025-2607)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 21:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 14:31
VLAI
Title
phplaozhang LzCMS-LaoZhangBoKeXiTong HTTP POST Request upimage.html unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in phplaozhang LzCMS-LaoZhangBoKeXiTong up to 1.1.4. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/upload/upimage.html of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300590 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300590 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.518021 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Jingyi-u/lzcms/tree/main exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
phplaozhang LzCMS-LaoZhangBoKeXiTong Affected: 1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1
Affected: 1.1.2
Affected: 1.1.3
Affected: 1.1.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jing1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2606 (GCVE-0-2025-2606)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 21:00 – Updated: 2025-03-25 15:12
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Best Church Management Software soulwinning_crud.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Best Church Management Software 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/app/soulwinning_crud.php. The manipulation of the argument photo/photo1 leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300589 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300589 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.517974 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Hefei-Coffee/cve/issues/15 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
Tranks (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2525 (GCVE-0-2025-2525)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 01:44 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:04
VLAI
Title
Streamit <= 4.0.1 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Streamit theme for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'st_Authentication_Controller::edit_profile' function in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level and above permissions, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
iqonicdesign Streamit Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2512 (GCVE-0-2025-2512)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 11:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
File Away <= 3.9.9.0.1 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated File Upload via upload Function
Summary
The File Away plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to a missing capability check and missing file type validation in the upload() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.9.0.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thomstark File Away Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.9.9.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sélim Lanouar
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2494 (GCVE-0-2025-2494)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-18 11:27 – Updated: 2025-03-18 13:02
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Softdial Contact Center
Summary
Unrestricted file upload to Softdial Contact Center of Sytel Ltd. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to upload files to the server via the ‘/softdial/phpconsole/upload.php’ endpoint, which is protected by basic HTTP authentication. The files are uploaded to a directory exposed by the web application, which could result in code execution, giving the attacker full control over the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-03-18 10:00
Credits
Víctor Rodríguez Carreño
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2396 (GCVE-0-2025-2396)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 05:58 – Updated: 2025-03-17 12:54
VLAI
Title
e-Excellence U-Office Force - Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The U-Office Force from e-Excellence has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privileges to upload and execute web shell backdoors, thereby enabling arbitrary code execution on the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
e-Excellence U-Office Force Affected: 0 , < 28.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-17 05:56
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2350 (GCVE-0-2025-2350)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 22:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 16:29
VLAI
Title
IROAD Dash Cam FX2 upload_file unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in IROAD Dash Cam FX2 up to 20250308. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /action/upload_file. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. Access to the local network is required for this attack to succeed. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IROAD Dash Cam FX2 Affected: 20250308
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2249 (GCVE-0-2025-2249)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-29 07:03 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:33
VLAI
Title
SoJ Soundslides <= 1.2.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The SoJ SoundSlides plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the soj_soundslides_options_subpanel() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sojweb SoJ SoundSlides Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hoang Phuc Vo
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2219 (GCVE-0-2025-2219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 00:31 – Updated: 2025-03-12 15:41
VLAI
Title
LoveCards LoveCardsV2 image unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in LoveCards LoveCardsV2 up to 2.3.2 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api/upload/image. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299291 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299291 signaturepermissions-required
https://ctf-n0el4kls.notion.site/LoveCardsV2-Unau… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LoveCards LoveCardsV2 Affected: 2.3.0
Affected: 2.3.1
Affected: 2.3.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2216 (GCVE-0-2025-2216)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-12 19:49
VLAI
Title
zzskzy Warehouse Refinement Management System SaveCrash.ashx UploadCrash unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in zzskzy Warehouse Refinement Management System 1.3. Affected by this issue is the function UploadCrash of the file /crash/log/SaveCrash.ashx. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.299288 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299288 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.512330 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/f14g-orz/tmp/blob/main/3_.md exploit
Impacted products
Credits
f14g (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.