Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-434
AllowedUnrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
5969 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-5012 (GCVE-0-2025-5012)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 05:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Workreap <= 3.3.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload via 'workreap_temp_upload_to_media'
Summary
The Workreap plugin for WordPress, used by the Workreap - Freelance Marketplace WordPress Theme, is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'workreap_temp_upload_to_media' function in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AmentoTech | Workreap |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.2
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-5012",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-12T13:07:46.419286Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-12T13:07:54.135Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Workreap",
"vendor": "AmentoTech",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.3.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Friderika Baranyai"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Workreap plugin for WordPress, used by the Workreap - Freelance Marketplace WordPress Theme, is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the \u0027workreap_temp_upload_to_media\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site\u0027s server which may make remote code execution possible."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:37:37.246Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/185371b1-5c72-424d-a5b8-42c67aa9380c?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://themeforest.net/item/workreap-freelance-marketplace-wordpress-theme/23712454#item-description__release-3-3-3-06-june-2025"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-11T16:31:13.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Workreap \u003c= 3.3.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload via \u0027workreap_temp_upload_to_media\u0027"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-5012",
"datePublished": "2025-06-12T05:23:39.401Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-20T15:46:04.592Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:37:37.246Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-4926 (GCVE-0-2025-4926)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 09:31 – Updated: 2025-05-19 14:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PHPGurukul Car Rental Project post-avehical.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Car Rental Project 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/post-avehical.php. The manipulation of the argument img1/img2/img3/img4/img5 leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.309488 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309488 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.579163 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/6BXK6/cve/issues/4 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://phpgurukul.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | Car Rental Project |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4926",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-19T14:21:41.767847Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T14:28:07.770Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Car Rental Project",
"vendor": "PHPGurukul",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "wangzhizheng (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Car Rental Project 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/post-avehical.php. The manipulation of the argument img1/img2/img3/img4/img5 leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in PHPGurukul Car Rental Project 1.0 gefunden. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Betroffen davon ist ein unbekannter Prozess der Datei /admin/post-avehical.php. Durch die Manipulation des Arguments img1/img2/img3/img4/img5 mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5.8,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "Unrestricted Upload",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "Improper Access Controls",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T09:31:05.412Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-309488 | PHPGurukul Car Rental Project post-avehical.php unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.309488"
},
{
"name": "VDB-309488 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309488"
},
{
"name": "Submit #579163 | PHPGurukul Car Rental Project in PHP and Mysql V1.0 Unrestricted Upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.579163"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/6BXK6/cve/issues/4"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://phpgurukul.com/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-18T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-18T08:37:29.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "PHPGurukul Car Rental Project post-avehical.php unrestricted upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4926",
"datePublished": "2025-05-19T09:31:05.412Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-18T06:32:26.927Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T14:28:07.770Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4923 (GCVE-0-2025-4923)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 08:00 – Updated: 2025-05-19 15:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Client Database Management System user_delivery_update.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /user_delivery_update.php. The manipulation of the argument uploaded_file_cancelled leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.309485 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309485 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.579104 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/akihi0342/cve/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Client Database Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4923",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-19T15:47:12.441412Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T15:47:52.790Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Client Database Management System",
"vendor": "SourceCodester",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Akihi (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "Akihi (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /user_delivery_update.php. The manipulation of the argument uploaded_file_cancelled leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 entdeckt. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code der Datei /user_delivery_update.php. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments uploaded_file_cancelled mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "Unrestricted Upload",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "Improper Access Controls",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T08:00:07.659Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-309485 | SourceCodester Client Database Management System user_delivery_update.php unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.309485"
},
{
"name": "VDB-309485 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309485"
},
{
"name": "Submit #579104 | SourceCodester Client Database Management System v1.0 File Upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.579104"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/akihi0342/cve/issues/1"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-18T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-18T08:57:43.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "SourceCodester Client Database Management System user_delivery_update.php unrestricted upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4923",
"datePublished": "2025-05-19T08:00:07.659Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-18T06:29:46.980Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-19T15:47:52.790Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4800 (GCVE-0-2025-4800)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 05:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MasterStudy LMS Pro <= 4.7.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The MasterStudy LMS Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to a missing file type validation in the stm_lms_add_assignment_attachment function in all versions up to, and including, 4.7.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server, which may make remote code execution possible.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| StylemixThemes | MasterStudy LMS Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.7.0
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4800",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-28T13:31:45.134606Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T13:31:51.311Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "MasterStudy LMS Pro",
"vendor": "StylemixThemes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.7.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Friderika Baranyai"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The MasterStudy LMS Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to a missing file type validation in the stm_lms_add_assignment_attachment function in all versions up to, and including, 4.7.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site\u0027s server, which may make remote code execution possible."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:19:53.840Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c170a228-4abd-4ee6-ba37-bdcde1cb7fc5?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://stylemixthemes.com/wordpress-lms-plugin/"
},
{
"url": "https://themeforest.net/item/masterstudy-education-center-wordpress-theme/12170274/"
},
{
"url": "https://docs.stylemixthemes.com/masterstudy-lms/changelog-pro-version"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-27T16:26:38.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "MasterStudy LMS Pro \u003c= 4.7.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4800",
"datePublished": "2025-05-28T05:24:21.802Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-15T19:46:25.446Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:19:53.840Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-4768 (GCVE-0-2025-4768)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 10:00 – Updated: 2025-05-16 15:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
feng_ha_ha/megagao ssm-erp/production_ssm PictureServiceImpl.java uploadPicture unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in feng_ha_ha/megagao ssm-erp and production_ssm 1.0. This affects the function uploadPicture of the file PictureServiceImpl.java. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is distributed under two entirely different names.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.309069 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309069 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.571737 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Hao-Ni/CVE/issues/4 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| feng_ha_ha | ssm-erp |
Affected:
1.0
|
|
| feng_ha_ha | production_ssm |
Affected:
1.0
|
|
| megagao | ssm-erp |
Affected:
1.0
|
|
| megagao | production_ssm |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4768",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-16T15:01:23.742560Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T15:06:49.344Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "ssm-erp",
"vendor": "feng_ha_ha",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
},
{
"product": "production_ssm",
"vendor": "feng_ha_ha",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
},
{
"product": "ssm-erp",
"vendor": "megagao",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
},
{
"product": "production_ssm",
"vendor": "megagao",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "fatd0g (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in feng_ha_ha/megagao ssm-erp and production_ssm 1.0. This affects the function uploadPicture of the file PictureServiceImpl.java. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is distributed under two entirely different names."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in feng_ha_ha/megagao ssm-erp and production_ssm 1.0 entdeckt. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Betroffen hiervon ist die Funktion uploadPicture der Datei PictureServiceImpl.java. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments File mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "Unrestricted Upload",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "Improper Access Controls",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T10:00:07.182Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-309069 | feng_ha_ha/megagao ssm-erp/production_ssm PictureServiceImpl.java uploadPicture unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.309069"
},
{
"name": "VDB-309069 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309069"
},
{
"name": "Submit #571737 | https://github.com/megagao/production_ssm production_ssm 1 remote code execution",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.571737"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Hao-Ni/CVE/issues/4"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-15T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-15T14:39:55.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "feng_ha_ha/megagao ssm-erp/production_ssm PictureServiceImpl.java uploadPicture unrestricted upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4768",
"datePublished": "2025-05-16T10:00:07.182Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-15T12:34:52.536Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T15:06:49.344Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4735 (GCVE-0-2025-4735)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 01:31 – Updated: 2025-05-16 15:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Campcodes Sales and Inventory System product.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /pages/product.php. The manipulation of the argument Picture leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.309037 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309037 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.570715 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/2319797429/CVE/issues/2 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.campcodes.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Campcodes | Sales and Inventory System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4735",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-16T15:48:03.813708Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T15:48:20.017Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Sales and Inventory System",
"vendor": "Campcodes",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "xiuk (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /pages/product.php. The manipulation of the argument Picture leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Verarbeitung der Datei /pages/product.php. Durch die Manipulation des Arguments Picture mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "Unrestricted Upload",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "Improper Access Controls",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T01:31:04.840Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-309037 | Campcodes Sales and Inventory System product.php unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.309037"
},
{
"name": "VDB-309037 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309037"
},
{
"name": "Submit #570715 | campcodes Sales and Inventory System v1.0 File Upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.570715"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/2319797429/CVE/issues/2"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.campcodes.com/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-15T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-15T09:30:27.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Campcodes Sales and Inventory System product.php unrestricted upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4735",
"datePublished": "2025-05-16T01:31:04.840Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-15T07:25:21.558Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T15:48:20.017Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4648 (GCVE-0-2025-4648)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 09:45 – Updated: 2025-10-08 10:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
A user with elevated privileges can inject XSS by altering the content of a SVG media during the submit request.
Summary
The content of a SVG file, received as input
in Centreon web, was not properly checked. Allows Reflected XSS.
A user with elevated privileges can inject JS script by altering the content of a SVG media, during the submit request.
This issue affects web: from 24.10.0 before 24.10.5, from 24.04.0 before 24.04.11, from 23.10.0 before 23.10.22, from 23.04.0 before 23.04.27, from 22.10.0 before 22.10.29.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://thewatch.centreon.com/latest-security-bul… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/centreon/centreon/releases |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-03-12 10:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4648",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-13T13:08:07.876396Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T13:08:24.187Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "web",
"vendor": "Centreon",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24.10.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.10.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "24.04.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.04.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "23.10.22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.10.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "23.04.27",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.04.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "22.10.29",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.10.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "SpawnZii working with YesWeHack"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-03-12T10:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The content of a SVG file, received as input \n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ein Centreon web\u003c/span\u003e, was not properly checked. Allows Reflected XSS.\u003cbr\u003eA user with elevated privileges can inject JS script by altering the content of a SVG media, during the submit request.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects web: from 24.10.0 before 24.10.5, from 24.04.0 before 24.04.11, from 23.10.0 before 23.10.22, from 23.04.0 before 23.04.27, from 22.10.0 before 22.10.29.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The content of a SVG file, received as input \n\nin Centreon web, was not properly checked. Allows Reflected XSS.\nA user with elevated privileges can inject JS script by altering the content of a SVG media, during the submit request.\nThis issue affects web: from 24.10.0 before 24.10.5, from 24.04.0 before 24.04.11, from 23.10.0 before 23.10.22, from 23.04.0 before 23.04.27, from 22.10.0 before 22.10.29."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-591",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-591 Reflected XSS"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-08T10:07:58.081Z",
"orgId": "bd4443e6-1eef-43f3-9886-25fc9ceeaae7",
"shortName": "Centreon"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://thewatch.centreon.com/latest-security-bulletins-64/cve-2024-55575-centreon-web-high-severity-4434"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/centreon/centreon/releases"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "A user with elevated privileges can inject XSS by altering the content of a SVG media during the submit request.",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "bd4443e6-1eef-43f3-9886-25fc9ceeaae7",
"assignerShortName": "Centreon",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4648",
"datePublished": "2025-05-13T09:45:41.519Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-13T09:32:38.704Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-08T10:07:58.081Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4561 (GCVE-0-2025-4561)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-12 06:44 – Updated: 2025-05-12 14:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kinfor KFOX - Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The KFOX from KingFor has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privilege to upload and execute web shell backdoors, thereby enabling arbitrary code execution on the server.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10120-269d9-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10121-ddbfa-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2025-05-12 06:42
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4561",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-12T14:33:37.589075Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T14:33:58.423Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "KFOX",
"vendor": "Kinfor",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-05-12T06:42:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The KFOX from KingFor has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privilege to upload and execute web shell backdoors, thereby enabling arbitrary code execution on the server."
}
],
"value": "The KFOX from KingFor has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privilege to upload and execute web shell backdoors, thereby enabling arbitrary code execution on the server."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-650",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-650 Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T06:44:29.959Z",
"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"shortName": "twcert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10120-269d9-1.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10121-ddbfa-2.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Please install the patch or update to version 2.7 or later.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Please install the patch or update to version 2.7 or later."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202505013",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Kinfor KFOX - Arbitrary File Upload",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"assignerShortName": "twcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4561",
"datePublished": "2025-05-12T06:44:29.959Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-12T01:49:34.360Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T14:33:58.423Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4556 (GCVE-0-2025-4556)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-12 02:11 – Updated: 2025-05-12 17:49 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZONG YU Okcat Parking Management Platform - Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The web management interface of Okcat Parking Management Platform from ZONG YU has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to upload and execute web shell backdoors, thereby enabling arbitrary code execution on the server.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10110-114f0-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10111-b78e6-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZONG YU | Okcat Parking Management Platform |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2025-05-12 02:09
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4556",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-12T17:49:17.405210Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T17:49:41.498Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Okcat Parking Management Platform",
"vendor": "ZONG YU",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-05-12T02:09:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The web management interface of Okcat Parking Management Platform from ZONG YU has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to upload and execute web shell backdoors, thereby enabling arbitrary code execution on the server."
}
],
"value": "The web management interface of Okcat Parking Management Platform from ZONG YU has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to upload and execute web shell backdoors, thereby enabling arbitrary code execution on the server."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-650",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-650 Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T02:11:56.864Z",
"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"shortName": "twcert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10110-114f0-1.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10111-b78e6-2.html"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202505008",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"tags": [
"unsupported-when-assigned"
],
"title": "ZONG YU Okcat Parking Management Platform - Arbitrary File Upload",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The affected product is no longer maintained. It is recommended to evaluate and adopt alternative products."
}
],
"value": "The affected product is no longer maintained. It is recommended to evaluate and adopt alternative products."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"assignerShortName": "twcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4556",
"datePublished": "2025-05-12T02:11:56.864Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-12T01:49:27.948Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T17:49:41.498Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4538 (GCVE-0-2025-4538)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-11 10:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 14:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
kkFileView fileUpload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in kkFileView 4.4.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /fileUpload. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308283 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308283 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.566596 | third-party-advisory |
| https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Arbitrar… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | kkFileView |
Affected:
4.4.0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4538",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-12T14:15:19.809012Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T14:15:23.166Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Arbitrary-File-Upload-in-kkFileView-4-4-0-1e3c693918ed802581faccab9140a130"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "kkFileView",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "s0l42 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in kkFileView 4.4.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /fileUpload. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in kkFileView 4.4.0 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Dabei betrifft es einen unbekannter Codeteil der Datei /fileUpload. Durch Manipulieren des Arguments File mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "Unrestricted Upload",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "Improper Access Controls",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-11T10:31:04.715Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-308283 | kkFileView fileUpload unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.308283"
},
{
"name": "VDB-308283 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308283"
},
{
"name": "Submit #566596 | kkFileView 4.4.0 Arbitrary File Writing",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.566596"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Arbitrary-File-Upload-in-kkFileView-4-4-0-1e3c693918ed802581faccab9140a130"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-10T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-10T15:03:07.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "kkFileView fileUpload unrestricted upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4538",
"datePublished": "2025-05-11T10:31:04.715Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-10T12:57:59.665Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T14:15:23.166Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation
Implementation
When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.