Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

5969 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-5243 (GCVE-0-2025-5243)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-24 12:45 – Updated: 2026-06-05 14:36
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Upload in SMG Software's Information Portal
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in SMG Software Information Portal allows Code Injection, Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server, Code Inclusion. This issue affects Information Portal: before 13.06.2025.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SMG Software Information Portal Affected: 0 , < 13.06.2025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ersin ERENLER NSC Informatics Inc.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5178 (GCVE-0-2025-5178)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 09:00 – Updated: 2025-05-27 13:30
VLAI
Title
Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk Image File ajax.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk up to 20250517. Affected is an unknown function of the file /adm/ajax.php of the component Image File Handler. The manipulation of the argument files[] leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310266 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310266 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.579851 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Credits
j369 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5171 (GCVE-0-2025-5171)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 05:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:36
VLAI
Title
llisoft MTA Maita Training System OpenController.java this.fileService.download unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in llisoft MTA Maita Training System 4.5. This issue affects the function this.fileService.download of the file com\llisoft\controller\OpenController.java. The manipulation of the argument url leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310259 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310259 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.579088 third-party-advisory
https://wx.mail.qq.com/s?k=o3X5wV0ZZH0nuusQdO exploit
Impacted products
Credits
caichaoxiong (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5162 (GCVE-0-2025-5162)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 01:00 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:37
VLAI
Title
H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 importFile unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 up to 20250513. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /safeEvent/importFile/. The manipulation of the argument logGeneralFile/logGeneralFile_2 leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
H3C SecCenter SMP-E1114P02 Affected: 20250513
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
0menc (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5131 (GCVE-0-2025-5131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-24 20:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:39
VLAI
Title
Tmall Demo uploadCategoryImage unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tmall Demo up to 20250505. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function uploadCategoryImage of the file tmall/admin/uploadCategoryImage. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310210 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310210 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.571901 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/10 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tmall Demo Affected: 20250505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
baihekuz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5130 (GCVE-0-2025-5130)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-24 20:00 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:40
VLAI
Title
Tmall Demo uploadProductImage unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tmall Demo up to 20250505. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function uploadProductImage of the file tmall/admin/uploadProductImage. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310209 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310209 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.571893 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/9 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tmall Demo Affected: 20250505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
baihekuz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5108 (GCVE-0-2025-5108)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 12:31 – Updated: 2025-05-27 14:41
VLAI
Title
zongzhige ShopXO ZIP File Payment.php Upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in zongzhige ShopXO 6.5.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function Upload of the file app/admin/controller/Payment.php of the component ZIP File Handler. The manipulation of the argument params leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310085 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310085 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.569827 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/147536951/Qiany1/blob/main/sho… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zongzhige ShopXO Affected: 6.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Qianyi (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5061 (GCVE-0-2025-5061)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 07:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:55
VLAI
Title
WP Import Export Lite <= 3.9.29 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The WP Import Export Lite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'wpie_parse_upload_data' function in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.29. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, and permissions granted by an Administrator, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. The vulnerability was partially patched in version 3.9.29.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vjinfotech WP Import Export Lite Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.9.29 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Vincent Fourcade Mathys Jérôme Gaudin
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5059 (GCVE-0-2025-5059)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 22:31 – Updated: 2025-05-22 15:56
VLAI
Title
Campcodes Online Shopping Portal edit-subcategory.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Campcodes Online Shopping Portal 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/edit-subcategory.php. The manipulation of the argument productimage1/productimage2/productimage3 leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309879 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309879 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.581391 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/snkercyber/CVE/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
snker (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5058 (GCVE-0-2025-5058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-24 03:37 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:05
VLAI
Title
eMagicOne Store Manager for WooCommerce <= 1.2.5 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via set_image()
Summary
The eMagicOne Store Manager for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the set_image() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. This is only exploitable by unauthenticated attackers in default configurations where the the default password is left as 1:1, or where the attacker gains access to the credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Ryan Kozak
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.