Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

5966 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-14632 (GCVE-0-2025-14632)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-17 02:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:19
VLAI
Title
Filr – Secure document library <= 1.2.11 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via HTML Upload
Summary
The Filr – Secure document library plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via unrestricted file upload in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.11 due to insufficient file type restrictions in the FILR_Uploader class. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to upload malicious HTML files containing JavaScript that will execute whenever a user accesses the uploaded file, granted they have permission to create or edit posts with the 'filr' post type.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wpchill Filr – Secure document library Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Phap Nguyen Anh
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14583 (GCVE-0-2025-14583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 22:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:48 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
campcodes Online Student Enrollment System register.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in campcodes Online Student Enrollment System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/register.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument photo can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.336203 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336203 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.705525 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CHENCHOUCHOU/vuln/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
campcodes Online Student Enrollment System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:campcodes:online_student_enrollment_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
joajoa (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14582 (GCVE-0-2025-14582)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 22:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:48 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
campcodes Online Student Enrollment System index.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in campcodes Online Student Enrollment System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /admin/index.php?page=user-profile. Performing a manipulation of the argument userphoto results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.336202 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336202 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.705524 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.714164 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CHENCHOUCHOU/vuln/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
campcodes Online Student Enrollment System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:campcodes:online_student_enrollment_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
joajoa (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14532 (GCVE-0-2025-14532)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 12:49 – Updated: 2026-03-02 13:34
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution via Unrestricted File Upload in DobryCMS
Summary
DobryCMS's upload file functionality allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to upload files of any type and extension without restriction, which can result in Remote Code Execution. This issue was fixed in versions above 5.0.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Studio Fabryka DobryCMS Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.* (semver)
Affected: 2.0 , ≤ 2.* (semver)
Affected: 5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-02 10:55
Credits
Dawid Radziński (RED SECURITY)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14530 (GCVE-0-2025-14530)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 17:32 – Updated: 2025-12-11 19:35 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Real Estate Property Listing App property.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Real Estate Property Listing App 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/property.php. Such manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.335871 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.335871 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.703238 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zzdzz7/cve/issues/2 broken-linkexploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
zzdzz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14522 (GCVE-0-2025-14522)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 16:02 – Updated: 2025-12-11 16:20
VLAI
Title
baowzh hfly upload_json.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in baowzh hfly up to 638ff9abe9078bc977c132b37acbe1900b63491c. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /Public/Kindeditor/php/upload_json.php. Performing manipulation of the argument imgFile results in unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.335860 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.335860 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.702950 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Xor-Gerke/webray.com.cn/blob/m… broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
baowzh hfly Affected: 638ff9abe9078bc977c132b37acbe1900b63491c
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
webray.com.cn (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14390 (GCVE-0-2025-14390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 09:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:02
VLAI
Title
Video Merchant <= 5.0.4 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Video Merchant plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in version <= 5.0.4. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the video_merchant_add_video_file() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files that make remote code execution possible via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
videomerchant Video Merchant Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.0.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ala Arfaoui
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14219 (GCVE-0-2025-14219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-08 06:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:44 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
Campcodes Retro Basketball Shoes Online Store admin_running.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Campcodes Retro Basketball Shoes Online Store 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/admin_running.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument product_image can lead to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.334661 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334661 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.701209 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/yyue02/cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Campcodes Retro Basketball Shoes Online Store Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:campcodes:retro_basketball_shoes_online_store:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yueyue (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14199 (GCVE-0-2025-14199)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-07 17:02 – Updated: 2025-12-08 17:12
VLAI
Title
Verysync 微力同步 Web Administration text.txt unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in Verysync 微力同步 up to 2.21.3. This impacts an unknown function of the file /rest/f/api/resources/f96956469e7be39d/tmp/text.txt?override=false of the component Web Administration Module. Executing manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.334619 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334619 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.699539 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/jjjjj-zr/jjjjjzr/issues/10 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Verysync 微力同步 Affected: 2.21.0
Affected: 2.21.1
Affected: 2.21.2
Affected: 2.21.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
jjjjjzr (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14195 (GCVE-0-2025-14195)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-07 15:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:42 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Employee Profile Management System add_file_query.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Employee Profile Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /profiling/add_file_query.php. The manipulation of the argument per_file results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.334615 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334615 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.699247 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/shenxianyuguitian/employee-man… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Employee Profile Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:employee_profile_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
xuanyuesanshi (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "name": "VDB-334615 | code-projects Employee Profile Management System add_file_query.php unrestricted upload",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.334615"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-334615 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334615"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #699247 | code-projects Employee Profile Management System published November 15, 2025 Unrestricted Upload",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.699247"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/shenxianyuguitian/employee-management-UFU"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://code-projects.org/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_freeware"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-06T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-06T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-11T05:04:59.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "code-projects Employee Profile Management System add_file_query.php unrestricted upload"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-14195",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-07T15:02:05.771Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-06T17:22:02.799Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T05:42:38.842Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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