Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-427

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

1786 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-28792 (GCVE-0-2022-28792)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-03 19:43 – Updated: 2024-08-03 06:03
VLAI
Summary
DLL hijacking vulnerability in Gear IconX PC Manager prior to version 2.1.220405.51 allows attacker to execute arbitrary code. The patch adds proper absolute path to prevent dll hijacking.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Gear IconX PC Manager Affected: - , < 2.1.220405.51 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-28779 (GCVE-0-2022-28779)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-11 19:37 – Updated: 2024-08-03 06:03
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path element vulnerability in Samsung Android USB Driver windows installer program prior to version 1.7.50 allows attacker to execute arbitrary code.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-28714 (GCVE-0-2022-28714)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-05 16:40 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:18
VLAI
Summary
On F5 BIG-IP APM 16.1.x versions prior to 16.1.2.2, 15.1.x versions prior to 15.1.5.1, 14.1.x versions prior to 14.1.4.6, 13.1.x versions prior to 13.1.5, and all versions of 12.1.x and 11.6.x, as well as F5 BIG-IP APM Clients 7.x versions prior to 7.2.1.5, a DLL Hijacking vulnerability exists in the BIG-IP Edge Client Windows Installer. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
f5
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP APM Affected: 12.1.x
Affected: 11.6.x
Unaffected: 17.0.0 , < 17.0.x* (custom)
Affected: 16.1.x , < 16.1.2.2 (custom)
Affected: 15.1.x , < 15.1.5.1 (custom)
Affected: 14.1.x , < 14.1.4.6 (custom)
Affected: 13.1.x , < 13.1.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
F5 BIG-IP APM Clients Affected: 7.x , < 7.2.1.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-05-04 00:00
Credits
F5 would like to acknowledge Minki Jang of HackEnTerBoBs and Raeez Abdulla of CodeGreen Systems, UAE for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-28688 (GCVE-0-2022-28688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:38
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of AVEVA Edge 2020 SP2 Patch 0(4201.2111.1802.0000). User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of APP files. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17201.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AVEVA Edge Affected: 2020 SP2 Patch 0(4201.2111.1802.0000)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Daan Keuper & Thijs Alkemade from Computest
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-28687 (GCVE-0-2022-28687)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:37
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of AVEVA Edge 2020 SP2 Patch 0(4201.2111.1802.0000). User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of APP files. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16257.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AVEVA Edge Affected: 2020 SP2 Patch 0(4201.2111.1802.0000)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Flashback Team: Pedro Ribeiro (@pedrib1337) && Radek Domanski (@RabbitPro)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-28686 (GCVE-0-2022-28686)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:27
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of AVEVA Edge 2020 SP2 Patch 0(4201.2111.1802.0000). User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of APP files. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17114.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AVEVA Edge Affected: 2020 SP2 Patch 0(4201.2111.1802.0000)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Piotr Bazydlo (@chudypb)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-28247 (GCVE-0-2022-28247)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-11 17:42 – Updated: 2026-05-27 15:15
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Uninstaller Hard Link Leads To Remote Code Execution
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 22.001.2011x (and earlier), 20.005.3033x (and earlier) and 17.012.3022x (and earlier) are affected by an uncontrolled search path vulnerability that could lead to local privilege escalation. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must run the uninstaller with Admin privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.001.20085 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.005.3031x (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.012.30205 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-04-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-27595 (GCVE-0-2022-27595)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-19 01:39 – Updated: 2024-12-20 17:41
VLAI
Title
QVPN Device Client
Summary
An insecure library loading vulnerability has been reported to affect QVPN Device Client. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local attackers who have gained user access to execute unauthorized code or commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QVPN Windows 2.0.0.1316 and later QVPN Windows 2.0.0.1310 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QVPN Windows Affected: 2.0.x , < 2.0.0.1316 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.x , < 2.0.0.1310 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Runzi Zhao, Security Researcher, QI-ANXIN
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-27180 (GCVE-0-2022-27180)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:17 – Updated: 2025-01-24 17:46
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled search path in the Intel(R) MacCPUID software before version 3.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled search path
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) MacCPUID software Affected: before version 3.2
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-26511 (GCVE-0-2022-26511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-17 17:16 – Updated: 2024-08-03 05:03
VLAI
Summary
WPS Presentation 11.8.0.5745 insecurely load d3dx9_41.dll when opening .pps files('current directory type' DLL loading).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - insecurely loading Dynamic Link Libraries
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://support.kingsoft.jp/support-info/weakness.html x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN21234459/ third-party-advisoryx_refsource_JVN
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
KINGSOFT JAPAN, INC. WPS Presentation Affected: Reported for Version 11.8.0.5745
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.