Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-425
AllowedDirect Request ('Forced Browsing')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
283 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-0650 (GCVE-0-2026-0650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 04:29 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenFlagr <= 1.1.18 Authentication Bypass via Prefix Whitelist Path Normalization
Summary
OpenFlagr versions prior to and including 1.1.18 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the HTTP middleware. Due to improper handling of path normalization in the whitelist logic, crafted requests can bypass authentication and access protected API endpoints without valid credentials. Unauthorized access may allow modification of feature flags and export of sensitive data.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-07 14:24 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openflagr/flagr/releases/tag/1.1.19 | release-notespatch |
| https://dreyand.rs/code%20review/golang/2026/01/0… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openflagr-au… | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2025-67844 (GCVE-0-2025-67844)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-19 15:07 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The GitHub Integration API in Mintlify Platform before 2025-11-15 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive repository metadata via the repository owner and name fields. It fails to validate that the repository owner and name fields provided during configuration belong to the specific GitHub App Installation ID associated with the user's organization.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-19 15:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mintlify | Mintlify Platform |
Affected:
0 , < 2025-11-15
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-65011 (GCVE-0-2025-65011)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 15:10 – Updated: 2025-12-18 18:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthorized Access to files in WODESYS WD-R608U router
Summary
In WODESYS WD-R608U router (also known as WDR122B V2.0 and WDR28) an unauthorised user can view configuration files by directly referencing the resource in question.
The vendor was notified early about this vulnerability, but didn't respond with the details of vulnerability or vulnerable version range. Only version WDR28081123OV1.01 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested and might also be vulnerable.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 15:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.wodesys.com/eproductms52.html | product |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2025/12/CVE-2025-65007 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wcyb/security_research | exploit |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-18 15:10
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CVE-2025-62778 (GCVE-0-2025-62778)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 21:16 – Updated: 2025-10-28 13:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Frappe Learning allowed students to access the Quiz Form via direct URL
Summary
Frappe Learning is a learning management system. A security issue was identified in Frappe Learning 2.39.1 and earlier, where students were able to access the Quiz Form if they had the URL.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-28 13:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/frappe/lms/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/frappe/lms/commit/8749e2174454… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-59797 (GCVE-0-2025-59797)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-22 15:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Profession Fit 5.0.99 Build 44910 allows authorization bypass via a direct request for /api/challenges/{id} and also URLs for eversports, the user-management page, and the plane page.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-22 15:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profession Fit | Profession Fit |
Affected:
5.0.99 Build 44910
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-57823 (GCVE-0-2025-57823)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 17:18 – Updated: 2026-01-14 09:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A direct request ('forced browsing') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAuthenticator 6.6.0 through 6.6.6, FortiAuthenticator 6.5 all versions, FortiAuthenticator 6.4 all versions, FortiAuthenticator 6.3 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker with at least sponsor permissions to read and download device logs via accessing specific endpoints
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-09 20:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Information disclosure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiAuthenticator |
Affected:
6.6.0 , ≤ 6.6.6
(semver)
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CVE-2025-55736 (GCVE-0-2025-55736)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 19:04 – Updated: 2025-08-19 19:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
flaskBlog allows arbitrary privilege escalation
Summary
flaskBlog is a blog app built with Flask. In 2.8.0 and earlier, an arbitrary user can change his role to "admin", giving its relative privileges (e.g. delete users, posts, comments etc.). The problem is in the routes/adminPanelUsers file.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-19 19:28 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/DogukanUrker/FlaskBlog/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DogukanUrker | FlaskBlog |
Affected:
<= 2.8.0
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CVE-2025-53073 (GCVE-0-2025-53073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-24 19:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Sentry 25.1.0 through 25.5.1, an authenticated attacker can access a project's issue endpoint and perform unauthorized actions (such as adding a comment) without being a member of the project's team. A seven-digit issue ID must be known (it is not treated as a secret and might be mentioned publicly, or it could be predicted).
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-24 19:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-52920 (GCVE-0-2025-52920)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-23 13:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Innoshop through 0.4.1 allows Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) at multiple places within the frontend shop. Anyone can create a customer account and easily exploit these. Successful exploitation results in disclosure of the PII of other customers and the deletion of their reviews of products on the website. To be specific, an attacker could view the order details of any order by browsing to /en/account/orders/_ORDER_ID_ or use the address and billing information of other customers by manipulating the shipping_address_id and billing_address_id parameters when making an order (this information is then reflected in the receipt). Additionally, an attacker could delete the reviews of other users by sending a DELETE request to /en/account/reviews/_REVIEW_ID.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-23 13:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
2 references
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CVE-2025-48207 (GCVE-0-2025-48207)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-21 19:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The reint_downloadmanager extension through 5.0.0 for TYPO3 allows Insecure Direct Object Reference.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-21 19:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TYPO3 | reint downloadmanager extension |
Affected:
0 , < 4.0.2
(semver)
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.1 (semver) |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Operation
Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.
CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.