Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-425
AllowedDirect Request ('Forced Browsing')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
301 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-40532 (GCVE-0-2026-40532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 08:27 – Updated: 2026-09-18 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A direct request ('forced browsing') vulnerability in Wallpaper Path in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.1-69057-10, 7.2.2-72806-7 and 7.3.2-86009-2 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 19:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | DiskStation Manager (DSM) |
Affected:
7.3 , < 7.3.2-86009-2
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.2 , < 7.2.2-72806-7 (semver) Affected: 7.2.1 , < 7.2.1-69057-10 (semver) Unknown: 0 , < 7.2.1 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-36453 (GCVE-0-2026-36453)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-13 00:00 – Updated: 2026-09-14 15:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Rhymix before 2.1.31 allows insecure direct object reference, aka RVE-2026-1. Arbitrary files can be accessed via extra variables.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 15:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-34056 (GCVE-0-2026-34056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 23:53 – Updated: 2026-03-28 01:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEMR has a Privilege Escalation that Allows a Low-Level User to View Admin-Only Data
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. A Broken Access Control vulnerability in OpenEMR up to and including version 8.0.0.3 allows low-privilege users to view and download Ensora eRx error logs without proper authorization checks. This flaw compromises system confidentiality by exposing sensitive information, potentially leading to unauthorized data disclosure and misuse. As of time of publication, no known patches versions are available.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-28 01:52 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-34051 (GCVE-0-2026-34051)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 23:45 – Updated: 2026-03-28 01:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEMR has Improper ACL On Import/Export Popup
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Versions prior to 8.0.0.3 have an improper access control on the Import/Export functionality, allowing unauthorized users to perform import and export actions through direct request manipulation despite UI restrictions. This can lead to unauthorized data access, bulk data extraction, and manipulation of system data. Version 8.0.0.3 contains a fix.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-28 01:50 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/81c097f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-34028 (GCVE-0-2026-34028)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 10:04 – Updated: 2026-06-15 12:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated direct access to web data in Wertheim SafeController Software exposes files
Summary
The Wertheim SafeController Software, AssemblyVersion 6.15.8328.28014, exposes web-accessible file paths that are not protected by an authorization scheme. An unauthenticated attacker can directly access HTTP endpoints to download files from locations such as /Resources/CompanyId_[ID]/Audio/ and /SafeData/.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 12:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct request ('forced browsing')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wertheim-safes.com/safe-deposit-box-management/ | product |
| https://r.sec-consult.com/wertheim | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wertheim GmbH | Wertheim SafeController Software for VAULT ROOMS (Safe Deposit Locker System) |
Affected:
Wertheim SafeController Software, AssemblyVersion 6.15.8328.28014
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CVE-2026-32867 (GCVE-0-2026-32867)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 15:48 – Updated: 2026-03-19 18:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OPEXUS eComplaint unauthenticated file upload
Summary
OPEXUS eComplaint before version 10.1.0.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to obtain or guess an existing case number and upload arbitrary files via 'Portal/EEOC/DocumentUploadPub.aspx'. Users would see these unexpected files in cases. Uploading a large number of files could consume storage.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-04 18:26 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OPEXUS | eComplaint |
Affected:
0 , < 10.1.0.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 10.1.0.0 |
Date Public
2026-03-18 00:00
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CVE-2026-21760 (GCVE-0-2026-21760)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 17:06 – Updated: 2026-07-17 17:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthorized Access to Admin Functionality via Forced Browsing
Summary
HCL DevOps Loop is affected by an Unauthorized Access to Admin Functionality (Forced Browsing) vulnerability. Improper authorization checks may allow unauthorized users to access restricted administrative functionality by directly accessing protected application endpoints.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 17:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request (Forced Browsing)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_articl… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCLSoftware | DevOps Loop |
Affected:
2.0.0
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CVE-2026-19903 (GCVE-0-2026-19903)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 17:45 – Updated: 2026-08-17 15:45 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Online Clothing Store SQL Database Backup shopping.sql file access
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Clothing Store 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /db/shopping.sql of the component SQL Database Backup. The manipulation leads to files or directories accessible. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 15:44 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/390096 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/390096/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19903 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/870782 | third-party-advisory |
| https://medium.com/@hemantrajbhati5555/sensitive-… | broken-linkexploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Online Clothing Store |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:online_clothing_store:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14953 (GCVE-0-2026-14953)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 08:20 – Updated: 2026-08-20 15:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Frauscher Sensortechnik: FDS102 for FAdC/FAdCi R2 is Missing Authorization due to improper enforcement of role-based access control
Summary
A low-privileged remote attacker can enumerate all configured users and identify which accounts hold elevated privileges using the endpoint /api/user/fetch-all.php.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 15:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frauscher Sensortechnik | FDS 102 |
Affected:
2.11.0 , ≤ 2.13.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:frauscher_sensortechnik:fds_102:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-13533 (GCVE-0-2026-13533)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 04:00 – Updated: 2026-06-29 14:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
agentejo Cockpit CMS htaccess config.yaml YAMLLoad file access
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in agentejo Cockpit CMS up to 0.12.2. Affected by this issue is the function Spyc::YAMLLoad of the file /config/config.yaml of the component htaccess Handler. Such manipulation leads to files or directories accessible. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Configuration settings should be changed. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-29 13:36 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374541 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374541/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-13533 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/841343 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/nov-1337/3eb0a06c602ced9c… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| agentejo | Cockpit CMS |
Affected:
0.12.0
Affected: 0.12.1 Affected: 0.12.2 cpe:2.3:a:agentejo:cockpit_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Operation
Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.
CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.