CWE-425
AllowedDirect Request ('Forced Browsing')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.
301 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-GRX4-H3P5-8W9Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-28 18:30 – Updated: 2025-08-28 18:30AIML Solutions for HCL SX is vulnerable to a URL validation vulnerability. The issue may allow attackers to launch a server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack enabling unauthorized network calls from the system, potentially exposing internal services or sensitive information.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-31971"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-28T18:15:31Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "AIML Solutions for HCL SX is vulnerable to a URL validation vulnerability.\u00a0 The issue may allow attackers to launch a server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack enabling unauthorized network calls from the system, potentially exposing internal services or sensitive information.",
"id": "GHSA-grx4-h3p5-8w9q",
"modified": "2025-08-28T18:30:39Z",
"published": "2025-08-28T18:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31971"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0123600"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GVXH-9X93-WMF5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:42 – Updated: 2022-09-15 00:00An issue was discovered in MB CONNECT LINE mymbCONNECT24 and mbCONNECT24 through 2.6.2. An unauthenticated attacker is able to access files (that should have been restricted) via forceful browsing.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-35570"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-16T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in MB CONNECT LINE mymbCONNECT24 and mbCONNECT24 through 2.6.2. An unauthenticated attacker is able to access files (that should have been restricted) via forceful browsing.",
"id": "GHSA-gvxh-9x93-wmf5",
"modified": "2022-09-15T00:00:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:42:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-35570"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert.vde.com/de-de/advisories/vde-2021-003"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2021-003"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2022-039"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://mbconnectline.com/security-advice"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GX7P-CCW4-FW39
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-23 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-24 00:00The Ninja Job Board WordPress plugin before 1.3.3 does not protect the directory where it stores uploaded resumes, making it vulnerable to unauthenticated Directory Listing which allows the download of uploaded resumes.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-2544"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-22T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Ninja Job Board WordPress plugin before 1.3.3 does not protect the directory where it stores uploaded resumes, making it vulnerable to unauthenticated Directory Listing which allows the download of uploaded resumes.",
"id": "GHSA-gx7p-ccw4-fw39",
"modified": "2022-08-24T00:00:28Z",
"published": "2022-08-23T00:00:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2544"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2758420/ninja-job-board/trunk/includes/Classes/File/FileHandler.php?old=2126467\u0026old_path=ninja-job-board%2Ftrunk%2Fincludes%2FClasses%2FFile%2FFileHandler.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/a9bcc68c-eeda-4647-8463-e7e136733053"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H32G-XJWQ-PJJ7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 02:00 – Updated: 2022-05-01 02:00YusASP Web Asset Manager 1.0 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a direct request to assetmanager.asp.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2005-1668"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2005-05-18T04:00:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "YusASP Web Asset Manager 1.0 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a direct request to assetmanager.asp.",
"id": "GHSA-h32g-xjwq-pjj7",
"modified": "2022-05-01T02:00:45Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T02:00:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2005-1668"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.osvdb.org/16198"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securiteam.com/windowsntfocus/5OP0115FPQ.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/13501"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-H3VP-QWMX-5J25
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-02 21:30 – Updated: 2025-05-05 19:57Grokability Snipe-IT before 8.1.0 has incorrect authorization for accessing asset information.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "snipe/snipe-it"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.1.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-47226"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425",
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-05-05T19:57:22Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-02T21:15:23Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Grokability Snipe-IT before 8.1.0 has incorrect authorization for accessing asset information.",
"id": "GHSA-h3vp-qwmx-5j25",
"modified": "2025-05-05T19:57:22Z",
"published": "2025-05-02T21:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47226"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/pull/16672"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/compare/v8.0.4...v8.1.0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/releases/tag/v8.1.0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/koyomihack00/CVE-2025-47226/blob/main/PoC/idor-exploit.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Grokability Snipe-IT has incorrect authorization for accessing asset information"
}
GHSA-H443-49FC-9W7V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:17 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:17The File Manager (gollem) module 3.0.11 in Horde Groupware 5.2.21 allows remote attackers to bypass Horde authentication for file downloads via a crafted fn parameter that corresponds to the exact filename.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-15235"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-10-11T03:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The File Manager (gollem) module 3.0.11 in Horde Groupware 5.2.21 allows remote attackers to bypass Horde authentication for file downloads via a crafted fn parameter that corresponds to the exact filename.",
"id": "GHSA-h443-49fc-9w7v",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:17:50Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:17:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15235"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/3454"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00050.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H4XX-369G-V8J6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-28 00:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 00:31Ververica Platform 2.14.0 allows low-privileged users to access SQL connectors via a direct namespaces/default/formats request.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-46690"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-27T22:15:15Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Ververica Platform 2.14.0 allows low-privileged users to access SQL connectors via a direct namespaces/default/formats request.",
"id": "GHSA-h4xx-369g-v8j6",
"modified": "2025-04-28T00:31:11Z",
"published": "2025-04-28T00:31:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46690"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gozan10/cve/issues/18"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ververica/ververica-platform-playground"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ververica.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H95R-6J2F-JGRC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:17 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:17A vulnerability in the web framework of Cisco Unified Communications Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive data. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protection of database tables. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by browsing to a specific URL. An exploit could allow the attacker to view data library information. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvf20269.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-0105"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-01-18T06:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the web framework of Cisco Unified Communications Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive data. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protection of database tables. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by browsing to a specific URL. An exploit could allow the attacker to view data library information. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvf20269.",
"id": "GHSA-h95r-6j2f-jgrc",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:17:30Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:17:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-0105"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180117-ucm"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102725"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040245"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H98W-JF8X-JW68
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-01 12:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:21An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.5, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.1. Due to improper permission validation it was possible to create model experiments in public projects.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-4018"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-01T11:15:43Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.5, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.1. Due to improper permission validation it was possible to create model experiments in public projects.",
"id": "GHSA-h98w-jf8x-jw68",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:21:30Z",
"published": "2023-09-01T12:30:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4018"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2083440"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/420301"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HHHX-JQ47-9GV3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 02:01 – Updated: 2022-05-01 02:01PostNuke 0.750 and 0.760RC3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to (1) theme.php or (2) Xanthia.php in the Xanthia module, (3) user.php, (4) thelang.php, (5) text.php, (6) html.php, (7) menu.php, (8) finclude.php, or (9) button.php in the pnblocks directory in the Blocks module, (10) config.php in the NS-Multisites (aka Multisites) module, or (11) xmlrpc.php, which reveals the path in an error message.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2005-1698"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2005-05-24T04:00:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "PostNuke 0.750 and 0.760RC3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to (1) theme.php or (2) Xanthia.php in the Xanthia module, (3) user.php, (4) thelang.php, (5) text.php, (6) html.php, (7) menu.php, (8) finclude.php, or (9) button.php in the pnblocks directory in the Blocks module, (10) config.php in the NS-Multisites (aka Multisites) module, or (11) xmlrpc.php, which reveals the path in an error message.",
"id": "GHSA-hhhx-jq47-9gv3",
"modified": "2022-05-01T02:01:06Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T02:01:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2005-1698"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=111670506926649\u0026w=2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation
Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
Mitigation
Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-143: Detect Unpublicized Web Pages
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web pages that have not been publicized. In doing this, the adversary may be able to gain access to information that the targeted site did not intend to make public.
CAPEC-144: Detect Unpublicized Web Services
An adversary searches a targeted web site for web services that have not been publicized. This attack can be especially dangerous since unpublished but available services may not have adequate security controls placed upon them given that an administrator may believe they are unreachable.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.