Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

9821 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-14178 (GCVE-0-2026-14178)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 13:56 – Updated: 2026-06-30 14:40
VLAI
Title
openGauss存在非法内存访问导致DoS漏洞
Summary
openGauss 在处理带 NLS 参数的 to_timestamp 调用时,to_timestamp_with_fmt_nls() 会将 nls_fmt_str 保存到 u_sess->parser_cxt.nls_fmt_str。在 seqscan + sort 执行路径下,该字符串原本被分配在 SeqScan 的表达式上下文中;当 SeqScan 完成后,该内存上下文会被 reset,但后续结果输出阶段 timestamp_out() 仍会通过 CheckNlsFormat() 访问 u_sess->parser_cxt.nls_fmt_str,导致访问已释放内存。攻击者在具备数据库 SQL 执行权限的情况下,可构造特定 to_timestamp(..., ..., nlsparam) 查询触发 heap-use-after-free。在 ASan/Memcheck 环境下表现为数据库服务退出;在实际运行环境中可能造成后端进程异常退出,影响数据库服务可用性,形成拒绝服务风险。该问题在openGauss-server-7.0.0-RC1版本和openGauss-server-7.0.0-RC2版本存在,目前已在openGauss-server-7.0.0-RC3版本修复。由于 openGauss-server-7.0.0-RC1版本和openGauss-server-7.0.0-RC2均为创新版本,不会发布针对性补丁包,涉及版本升级至 openGauss-server-7.0.0-RC3或更新版本即可。
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-30 07:53
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-13713 (GCVE-0-2026-13713)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 21:35 – Updated: 2026-07-17 13:18
VLAI
Title
YAML::Syck versions before 1.47 for Perl allow a use-after-free and double-free via an anchor node freed while still on the parser value stack
Summary
YAML::Syck versions before 1.47 for Perl allow a use-after-free and double-free via an anchor node freed while still on the parser value stack. In the bundled libsyck, when an anchor name is redefined or removed, syck_hdlr_add_anchor and syck_hdlr_remove_anchor free the node stored under that name with syck_free_node. That node can still be live on the parser's value stack, so syck_hdlr_add_node reaches it again and frees it a second time. On a normal build the 48-byte node chunk is freed twice and the interpreter aborts. Anchors need no special flags, so this is reached on the default Load path, and a 7-byte document that redefines an anchor triggers it. Any caller that runs Load or LoadFile on an untrusted document that redefines an anchor mid-parse crashes the interpreter, a denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TODDR YAML::Syck Affected: 0 , < 1.47 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-13595 (GCVE-0-2026-13595)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 08:06 – Updated: 2026-06-30 02:14
VLAI
Title
Util-linux: util-linux: heap use-after-free in libblkid nested partition probing
Summary
A flaw was found in the libblkid library of util-linux. During nested partition probing, the BSD, Minix, Solaris x86, and UnixWare partition probers cache a raw pointer to a parent partition entry in a dynamically allocated array. When subsequent partition additions cause the array to be reallocated, this pointer becomes stale, leading to a heap use-after-free read. An attacker who can present a crafted block device image (for example, via USB insertion or a loop-mounted disk image) can trigger this flaw without user interaction, as libblkid is invoked automatically by udev/udisks as root on block-device hot-plug events. This could lead to limited information disclosure or denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 2.42.2-1.hum1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-07 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Thai Duong (Calif.io in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-13368 (GCVE-0-2026-13368)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-02 23:06 – Updated: 2026-07-07 03:56
VLAI
Title
WatchGuard Firebox Race Condition and Use-After-Free in Mobile VPN with IKEv2 LDAP Authentication
Summary
WatchGuard Fireware OS contains a race condition leading to a use-after-free vulnerability in LDAP authentication for the Mobile User VPN with IKEv2. A remote unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the iked process on Fireboxes that have a Mobile VPN with IKEv2 configured to use an external LDAP authentication server. This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.0 up to and including 11.12.4_Update1, 12.0 up to and including 12.12 and 2025.1 up to and including 2026.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WatchGuard Fireware OS Affected: 11.10.2 , ≤ 11.12.4+541730 (semver)
Unaffected: 12.0 , ≤ 12.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 12.5 , ≤ 12.5.18 (semver)
Affected: 2025.1 , ≤ 2026.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Cody Sixteen
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-13129 (GCVE-0-2026-13129)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 07:36 – Updated: 2026-07-08 13:20
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Editor/Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
When the application opens a PDF file, JavaScript uses the damaged field tree to trigger field traversal, resulting in the program holding an invalid form object when accessing the field property path. Eventually, the application crashes due to reading an invalid pointer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Editor Affected: Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier
Affected: Versions 14.0.4 and earlier
Affected: Versions 13.2.4 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Reader Affected: Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous working with TrendAI Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-13128 (GCVE-0-2026-13128)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 07:36 – Updated: 2026-07-08 12:14
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Editor/Reader Doc Object Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Embedding JavaScript within a PDF file will cause the page to be deleted. Subsequent scripts will continue to access the relevant properties of the document view, eventually leading to the crash of the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Editor Affected: Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Reader Affected: Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous working with TrendAI Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-13127 (GCVE-0-2026-13127)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 07:36 – Updated: 2026-07-08 12:13
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Editor/Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
The application opens the PDF file. JavaScript then rewrites the document to modify the page structure, resulting in the invalidation of the page objects. However, the thumbnails still use the invalid page objects, ultimately causing the application to crash.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Editor Affected: Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier
Affected: Versions 14.0.4 and earlier
Affected: Versions 13.2.4 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Reader Affected: Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous working with TrendAI Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-13126 (GCVE-0-2026-13126)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 07:36 – Updated: 2026-07-08 12:13
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Editor/Reader Annotation Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
The embedded JavaScript in the PDF deleted the pages, making the object invalid. The application attempted to perform a write operation on the invalid pop-up annotations, resulting in the program crashing.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Editor Affected: Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier
Affected: Versions 14.0.4 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Foxit Software Inc. Foxit PDF Reader Affected: Versions 2026.1.1 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous working with TrendAI Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-12921 (GCVE-0-2026-12921)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 17:57 – Updated: 2026-06-25 18:31
VLAI
Title
Use after free in AzeoTech DAQFactory
Summary
In AzeoTech DAQFactory versions 21.1 and prior, a Use After Free vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker using specially crafted .ctl files which can result in code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AzeoTech DAQFactory Affected: 0 , ≤ 21.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rocco Calvi (@TecR0c) with TecSecurity rgod working with TrendAI Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-12706 (GCVE-0-2026-12706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 10:55 – Updated: 2026-06-22 19:28
VLAI
Title
Ffmpeg: ffmpeg: heap use-after-free read in rasc decoder decode_move()
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability was found in FFmpeg's RASC video decoder. The decode_move() function initializes a read pointer into a decompressed buffer, but a subsequent reallocation of that same buffer during move-table processing leaves the pointer dangling. An attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted AVI file containing a malicious RASC video stream. When a user opens or plays the file, the decoder reads from freed heap memory, which could lead to a denial of service (crash).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-01 00:00
Credits
Upstream acknowledges Seung Min Shin as the original reporter.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.