CWE-416

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "nokogiri"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.16.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.16.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "nokogiri"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.15.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-02-05T20:22:56Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nNokogiri upgrades its dependency libxml2 as follows:\n- Nokogiri v1.15.6 upgrades libxml2 to [2.11.7](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.11.7) from 2.11.6\n- Nokogiri v1.16.2 upgrades libxml2 to [2.12.5](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.12.5) from 2.12.4\n\nlibxml2 v2.11.7 and v2.12.5 address the following vulnerability:\n\n- CVE-2024-25062 / https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-25062\n  - described at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/604\n  - patched by https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/92721970\n\nPlease note that this advisory only applies to the CRuby implementation of Nokogiri, and only if the _packaged_ libraries are being used. If you\u0027ve overridden defaults at installation time to use _system_ libraries instead of packaged libraries, you should instead pay attention to your distro\u0027s `libxml2` release announcements.\n\nJRuby users are not affected.\n\n## Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri `~\u003e 1.15.6` or `\u003e= 1.16.2`.\n\nUsers who are unable to upgrade Nokogiri may also choose a more complicated mitigation: compile\nand link Nokogiri against patched external libxml2 libraries which will also address these same\nissues.\n\n## Impact\n\nFrom the CVE description, this issue applies to the `xmlTextReader` module (which underlies `Nokogiri::XML::Reader`):\n\n\u003e When using the XML Reader interface with DTD validation and XInclude expansion enabled, processing crafted XML documents can lead to an xmlValidatePopElement use-after-free.\n\n## Timeline\n\n- 2024-02-04 10:35 EST - this GHSA is drafted without complete details about when the upstream issue was introduced; a request is made of libxml2 maintainers for more detailed information\n- 2024-02-04 10:48 EST - updated GHSA to reflect libxml2 maintainers\u0027 confirmation of affected versions\n- 2024-02-04 11:54 EST - v1.16.2 published, this GHSA made public\n- 2024-02-05 10:18 EST - updated with MITRE link to the CVE information, and updated \"Impact\" section\n- 2024-03-16 09:03 EDT - v1.15.6 published (see discussion at https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/discussions/3146), updated mitigation information\n- 2024-03-18 22:12 EDT - update \"affected products\" range with v1.15.6 information",
  "id": "GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j",
  "modified": "2025-05-23T19:16:35Z",
  "published": "2024-02-05T20:22:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25062"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/GHSA-xc9x-jj77-9p9j.yml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/discussions/3146"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/92721970"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/604"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.12.5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Nokogiri update packaged libxml2 to v2.12.5 to resolve CVE-2024-25062"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-25358"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-02T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::addChild in WebKitGTK before 2.36.8 allows attackers to execute code remotely.",
  "id": "GHSA-xcc8-3vrq-wjg2",
  "modified": "2025-03-07T18:30:54Z",
  "published": "2023-03-02T15:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25358"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=242683"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5OKKVEUQAAGH3NHMX3WHWKRPYU4QFKTQ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6QL5OGMSHRQ26FTYWZUXVNWB2VHOSVXK"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KC7DMUX37BRCLAI4VPQYHDUVEGTNYN5A"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5OKKVEUQAAGH3NHMX3WHWKRPYU4QFKTQ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6QL5OGMSHRQ26FTYWZUXVNWB2VHOSVXK"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KC7DMUX37BRCLAI4VPQYHDUVEGTNYN5A"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-32"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/21/3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-46154"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T10:16:31Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsched_ext: Read scx_root under scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem in cgroup setters\n\nscx_group_set_{weight,idle,bandwidth}() cache scx_root before acquiring\nscx_cgroup_ops_rwsem, so the pointer can be stale by the time the op runs.\nIf the loaded scheduler is disabled and freed (via RCU work) and another is\nenabled between the naked load and the rwsem acquire, the reader sees\nscx_cgroup_enabled=true (the new scheduler\u0027s) but dereferences the freed one\n- UAF on SCX_HAS_OP(sch, ...) / SCX_CALL_OP(sch, ...).\n\nscx_cgroup_enabled is toggled only under scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem write\n(scx_cgroup_{init,exit}), so reading scx_root inside the rwsem read section\ncorrelates @sch with the enabled snapshot.",
  "id": "GHSA-xcff-q6mv-v46w",
  "modified": "2026-05-30T12:30:25Z",
  "published": "2026-05-28T12:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46154"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f54f6355575971673d8aac7da107ec4178e45bd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80afd4c84bc8f5e80145ce35279f5ce53f6043db"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce9aaa3af445c391735c9d000c4db60dfd5640d4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-23195"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-14T17:15:57Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncgroup/dmem: avoid pool UAF\n\nAn UAF issue was observed:\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in page_counter_uncharge+0x65/0x150\nWrite of size 8 at addr ffff888106715440 by task insmod/527\n\nCPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 527 Comm: insmod    6.19.0-rc7-next-20260129+ #11\nTainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE\nCall Trace:\n\u003cTASK\u003e\ndump_stack_lvl+0x82/0xd0\nkasan_report+0xca/0x100\nkasan_check_range+0x39/0x1c0\npage_counter_uncharge+0x65/0x150\ndmem_cgroup_uncharge+0x1f/0x260\n\nAllocated by task 527:\n\nFreed by task 0:\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888106715400\nwhich belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512\nThe buggy address is located 64 bytes inside of\nfreed 512-byte region [ffff888106715400, ffff888106715600)\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the physical page:\n\nMemory state around the buggy address:\nffff888106715300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\nffff888106715380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n\u003effff888106715400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n\t\t\t\t     ^\nffff888106715480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\nffff888106715500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n\nThe issue occurs because a pool can still be held by a caller after its\nassociated memory region is unregistered. The current implementation frees\nthe pool even if users still hold references to it (e.g., before uncharge\noperations complete).\n\nThis patch adds a reference counter to each pool, ensuring that a pool is\nonly freed when its reference count drops to zero.",
  "id": "GHSA-xcg5-9p3p-fgrj",
  "modified": "2026-03-19T18:31:14Z",
  "published": "2026-02-14T18:30:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23195"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99a2ef500906138ba58093b9893972a5c303c734"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3081353acaa6a638dcf75726066ea556a2de8d5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-26709"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-01T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.5, iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5, watchOS 8.6, macOS Monterey 12.4, Safari 15.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-xcg6-3xh5-6m77",
  "modified": "2022-11-03T19:00:28Z",
  "published": "2022-11-02T12:00:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26709"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213253"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213254"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213257"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213258"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213260"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-38419"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-04T10:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Memory corruption while invoking IOCTL calls from the use-space for HGSL memory node.",
  "id": "GHSA-xch5-v6mf-cvxj",
  "modified": "2024-11-04T12:32:56Z",
  "published": "2024-11-04T12:32:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38419"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/november-2024-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2787"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-24T14:16:27Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Use-after-free in the DOM: Window and Location component. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 148, Firefox ESR \u003c 115.33, and Firefox ESR \u003c 140.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-xchm-7954-5wvg",
  "modified": "2026-02-25T15:31:37Z",
  "published": "2026-02-24T15:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2787"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2014560"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-13"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-14"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-16"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-17"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21106"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-08T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in autofill in Google Chrome prior to 87.0.4280.141 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.",
  "id": "GHSA-xcj4-r8wq-5rcc",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:38:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:38:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21106"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/01/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1148749"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VVUWIJKZTZTG6G475OR6PP4WPQBVM6PS"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z6P6AVVFP7B2M4H7TJQBASRZIBLOTUFN"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-05"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4832"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-58093"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-16T15:15:53Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nPCI/ASPM: Fix link state exit during switch upstream function removal\n\nBefore 456d8aa37d0f (\"PCI/ASPM: Disable ASPM on MFD function removal to\navoid use-after-free\"), we would free the ASPM link only after the last\nfunction on the bus pertaining to the given link was removed.\n\nThat was too late. If function 0 is removed before sibling function,\nlink-\u003edownstream would point to free\u0027d memory after.\n\nAfter above change, we freed the ASPM parent link state upon any function\nremoval on the bus pertaining to a given link.\n\nThat is too early. If the link is to a PCIe switch with MFD on the upstream\nport, then removing functions other than 0 first would free a link which\nstill remains parent_link to the remaining downstream ports.\n\nThe resulting GPFs are especially frequent during hot-unplug, because\npciehp removes devices on the link bus in reverse order.\n\nOn that switch, function 0 is the virtual P2P bridge to the internal bus.\nFree exactly when function 0 is removed -- before the parent link is\nobsolete, but after all subordinate links are gone.\n\n[kwilczynski: commit log]",
  "id": "GHSA-xcjf-5v2r-gvc9",
  "modified": "2026-07-16T12:31:42Z",
  "published": "2025-04-16T15:34:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-58093"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a0f9aecf66b98959aab7fb5764b4b3e522f4f5b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d96930239981f312821a4065db8cc0f8240a173"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62db339ecc3d58d8fd83a9e4d80061cd943bb6e2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b930ddc2044e36866c41423e89889e0258695a3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba4cdc14c0d4df00d3e99bff7fe545303db98183"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbf937dcadfd571a434f8074d057b32cd14fbea5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd4b07507794f7ad1a74e12eca75121d98187e66"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5cd58f61e9d8024ee11bd78c12c8916891d4077"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f556b6ba0ac5f8353287ce6ed761228f0b4fafb7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-10002"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T23:16:41Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Use after free in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file. (Chromium security severity: High)",
  "id": "GHSA-xcjw-33rw-v8v3",
  "modified": "2026-05-29T18:31:21Z",
  "published": "2026-05-29T00:38:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-10002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0877304591.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/513536416"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}