CWE-416
AllowedUse After Free
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable
The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.
9854 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-1432 (GCVE-0-2025-1432)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-13 16:49 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access… | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/support/technical/articl… | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Architecture |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Electrical |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Mechanical |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MEP |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Plant 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Civil 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Advance Steel |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MAP 3D |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom) Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1432",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-25T03:55:37.737079Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:33.339Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2022.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2022",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD Architecture",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2022.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2022",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD Electrical",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2022.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2022",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD Mechanical",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2022.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2022",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD MEP",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2022.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2022",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD Plant 3D",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2022.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2022",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Civil 3D",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2022.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2022",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Advance Steel",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2022.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2022",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AutoCAD MAP 3D",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2022.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2022",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A maliciously crafted 3DM file, when parsed through Autodesk AutoCAD, can force a Use-After-Free vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A maliciously crafted 3DM file, when parsed through Autodesk AutoCAD, can force a Use-After-Free vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-100",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T18:10:47.098Z",
"orgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
"shortName": "autodesk"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access/overview"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/support/technical/article/caas/sfdcarticles/sfdcarticles/Where-can-I-download-the-latest-update-of-AutoCAD-AutoCAD-LT-2022.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2025-0001"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "3DM File Parsing Use-After-Free Vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
"assignerShortName": "autodesk",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1432",
"datePublished": "2025-03-13T16:49:14.298Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-18T14:22:16.656Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:33.339Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-1048 (GCVE-0-2025-1048)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 16:44 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:27- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1048",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T18:27:37.094617Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:27:53.552Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Era 300",
"vendor": "Sonos",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "81.1-58074"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2025-02-04T21:26:14.896Z",
"datePublic": "2025-04-09T20:29:56.953Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Sonos Era 300 Speaker libsmb2 Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sonos Era 300 speakers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the processing of SMB data. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the anacapa user. Was ZDI-CAN-25535."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416: Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:44:16.757Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-25-223",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-223/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "dungdm (@_piers2) with Viettel Cyber Security"
},
"title": "Sonos Era 300 Speaker libsmb2 Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1048",
"datePublished": "2025-04-23T16:44:16.757Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-04T21:26:14.789Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:27:53.552Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-1046 (GCVE-0-2025-1046)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 16:43 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:31- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://download.keyshot.com/cert/ksa-113962/ksa-… | vendor-advisory |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1046",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T18:31:35.611133Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:31:52.023Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "KeyShot",
"vendor": "Luxion",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024 13.0.0 Build 92 4.10.171"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2025-02-04T21:01:30.617Z",
"datePublic": "2025-04-09T20:30:48.977Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Luxion KeyShot SKP File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Luxion KeyShot. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of SKP files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-23646."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416: Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:43:48.216Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-25-231",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-231/"
},
{
"name": "vendor-provided URL",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://download.keyshot.com/cert/ksa-113962/ksa-113962.pdf?version=1.0\u0026_gl=1*1x6i3a*_gcl_au*MTU0ODMwNDI4Ny4xNzQzNTUyMjcx"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Anonymous"
},
"title": "Luxion KeyShot SKP File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1046",
"datePublished": "2025-04-23T16:43:48.216Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-04T21:01:30.574Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:31:52.023Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-0932 (GCVE-0-2025-0932)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 10:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm Ltd | Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver |
Affected:
r48p0 , ≤ r49p3
(patch)
Affected: r50p0 , ≤ r51p0 (patch) |
|
| Arm Ltd | Valhall GPU Userspace Driver |
Affected:
r48p0 , ≤ r49p3
(patch)
Affected: r50p0 , ≤ r54p0 (patch) |
|
| Arm Ltd | Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver |
Affected:
r48p0 , ≤ r49p3
(patch)
Affected: r50p0 , ≤ r54p0 (patch) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-0932",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-06T03:55:30.487311Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:02.507Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver",
"vendor": "Arm Ltd",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r49p4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "r49p3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r48p0",
"versionType": "patch"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r54p1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "r51p0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r50p0",
"versionType": "patch"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Valhall GPU Userspace Driver",
"vendor": "Arm Ltd",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r49p4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "r49p3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r48p0",
"versionType": "patch"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r54p1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "r54p0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r50p0",
"versionType": "patch"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver",
"vendor": "Arm Ltd",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r49p4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "r49p3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r48p0",
"versionType": "patch"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r54p1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "r54p0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r50p0",
"versionType": "patch"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Lukas Bernhard"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-08-04T09:58:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver allows a non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU processing operations, including via WebGL or WebGPU, to gain access to already freed memory.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver: from r48p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Userspace Driver: from r48p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver: from r48p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver allows a non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU processing operations, including via WebGL or WebGPU, to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver: from r48p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Userspace Driver: from r48p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver: from r48p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T10:00:57.639Z",
"orgId": "56a131ea-b967-4a0d-a41e-5f3549952846",
"shortName": "Arm"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://developer.arm.com/documentation/110626/latest/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "This issue has been fixed in the following versions: Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver r49p4, r54p1; Valhall GPU Userspace Driver r49p4, r54p1; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver r49p4, r54p1. Arm recommends that affected users upgrade to the latest applicable version to protect against this issue.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "This issue has been fixed in the following versions: Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver r49p4, r54p1; Valhall GPU Userspace Driver r49p4, r54p1; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver r49p4, r54p1. Arm recommends that affected users upgrade to the latest applicable version to protect against this issue."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Mali GPU Userspace Driver allows access to already freed memory",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "56a131ea-b967-4a0d-a41e-5f3549952846",
"assignerShortName": "Arm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0932",
"datePublished": "2025-08-04T10:00:57.639Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-31T14:19:56.294Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:02.507Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-0899 (GCVE-0-2025-0899)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:22 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:11- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDF-XChange | PDF-XChange Editor |
Affected:
10.3.1.387
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-0899",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-11T19:55:12.756620Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:11:33.512Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "PDF-XChange Editor",
"vendor": "PDF-XChange",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.3.1.387"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2025-01-30T20:36:06.627Z",
"datePublic": "2025-01-31T22:06:12.503Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "PDF-XChange Editor AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25349."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416: Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-11T19:22:58.592Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-25-061",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-061/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative"
},
"title": "PDF-XChange Editor AcroForm Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0899",
"datePublished": "2025-02-11T19:22:58.592Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-30T20:36:06.509Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:11:33.512Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-0835 (GCVE-0-2025-0835)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 11:42 – Updated: 2025-03-24 13:34- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imagination Technologies | Graphics DDK |
Unaffected:
1.15 RTM , ≤ 23.1 RTM
(custom)
Affected: 23.2 RTM , ≤ 24.2 RTM2 (custom) Unaffected: 24.3 RTM (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-0835",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-24T13:32:45.559099Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-24T13:34:32.571Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Android"
],
"product": "Graphics DDK",
"vendor": "Imagination Technologies",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "23.1 RTM",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1.15 RTM",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.2 RTM2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "23.2 RTM",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "24.3 RTM",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eSoftware installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to corrupt kernel heap memory.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to corrupt kernel heap memory."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-113",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-113: Interface Manipulation"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416: Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-24T11:42:21.834Z",
"orgId": "367425dc-4d06-4041-9650-c2dc6aaa27ce",
"shortName": "imaginationtech"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.imaginationtech.com/gpu-driver-vulnerabilities/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "GPU DDK - _WrapExtMemReleasePages called twice if _FlushUMVirtualRange fails",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "367425dc-4d06-4041-9650-c2dc6aaa27ce",
"assignerShortName": "imaginationtech",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0835",
"datePublished": "2025-03-24T11:42:21.834Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-29T13:04:49.849Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-24T13:34:32.571Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-0819 (GCVE-0-2025-0819)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 11:05 – Updated: 2025-06-02 14:03- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm Ltd | Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver |
Affected:
r44p0 , ≤ r49p3
(patch)
Affected: r50p0 , ≤ r51p0 (patch) |
|
| Arm Ltd | Valhall GPU Kernel Driver |
Affected:
r44p0 , ≤ r49p3
(patch)
Affected: r50p0 , ≤ r54p0 (patch) |
|
| Arm Ltd | Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver |
Affected:
r44p0 , ≤ r49p3
(patch)
Affected: r50p0 , ≤ r54p0 (patch) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-0819",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-02T14:01:37.901976Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-02T14:03:05.184Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver",
"vendor": "Arm Ltd",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r49p4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "r49p3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r44p0",
"versionType": "patch"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r54p1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "r51p0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r50p0",
"versionType": "patch"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Valhall GPU Kernel Driver",
"vendor": "Arm Ltd",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r49p4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "r49p3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r44p0",
"versionType": "patch"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r54p1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "r54p0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r50p0",
"versionType": "patch"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver",
"vendor": "Arm Ltd",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r49p4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "r49p3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r44p0",
"versionType": "patch"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r54p1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "r54p0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r50p0",
"versionType": "patch"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jaeyoung Chung, Juhee Kim of the CompSec Lab at Seoul National University"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-06-02T11:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-02T11:05:13.573Z",
"orgId": "56a131ea-b967-4a0d-a41e-5f3549952846",
"shortName": "Arm"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://developer.arm.com/documentation/110466/latest/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "This issue has been fixed in the following versions: Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver r49p4, r54p1; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver r49p4, r54p1; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver r49p4, r54p1. Arm recommends that affected users upgrade to the latest applicable version at Mali Driver Downloads to protect against this issue.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "This issue has been fixed in the following versions: Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver r49p4, r54p1; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver r49p4, r54p1; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver r49p4, r54p1. Arm recommends that affected users upgrade to the latest applicable version at Mali Driver Downloads to protect against this issue."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows access to already freed memory",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "56a131ea-b967-4a0d-a41e-5f3549952846",
"assignerShortName": "Arm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0819",
"datePublished": "2025-06-02T11:05:13.573Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-28T22:00:28.435Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-02T14:03:05.184Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-0634 (GCVE-0-2025-0634)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-30 01:44 – Updated: 2026-01-22 18:06- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Open Source | rLottie |
Affected:
V0.2
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-0634",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-30T13:55:08.968879Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T13:55:23.678Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-22T18:06:37.778Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/Samsung/rlottie/commit/507ea027e47d3e1dc7ddbd9994621215eae7ebb9"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
}
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "rLottie",
"repo": "https://github.com/Samsung/rlottie",
"vendor": "Samsung Open Source",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V0.2",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Meta Product Security"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Use After Free vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rLottie allows Remote Code Inclusion.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects rLottie: V0.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Use After Free vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rLottie allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects rLottie: V0.2."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-253",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-253 Remote Code Inclusion"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T01:44:57.595Z",
"orgId": "ca193ba2-0cff-4e34-b04e-1ea07103c6fe",
"shortName": "samsung.tv_appliance"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/Samsung/rlottie/pull/571"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ca193ba2-0cff-4e34-b04e-1ea07103c6fe",
"assignerShortName": "samsung.tv_appliance",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0634",
"datePublished": "2025-06-30T01:44:57.595Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-22T06:51:23.085Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-22T18:06:37.778Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-0622 (GCVE-0-2025-0622)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 19:26 – Updated: 2026-06-29 23:24- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16154 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:6990 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0622 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345865 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/202… |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.12
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
1:2.12-15.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
1:2.06-104.el9_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-0622",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-18T19:41:48.648607Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T19:42:01.129Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "grub2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1:2.12-15.el10_0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1:2.06-104.el9_6",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "grub2",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhcos",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-02-18T18:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in command/gpg. In some scenarios, hooks created by loaded modules are not removed when the related module is unloaded. This flaw allows an attacker to force grub2 to call the hooks once the module that registered it was unloaded, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. If correctly exploited, this vulnerability may result in arbitrary code execution, eventually allowing the attacker to bypass secure boot protections."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T23:24:43.925Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:16154",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16154"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:6990",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:6990"
},
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0622"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2345865",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345865"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-14T22:20:05.935Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-18T18:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Grub2: command/gpg: use-after-free due to hooks not being removed on module unload",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
},
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-416: Use After Free"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0622",
"datePublished": "2025-02-18T19:26:13.082Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-21T16:25:15.532Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T23:24:43.925Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-0427 (GCVE-0-2025-0427)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 09:58 – Updated: 2025-05-12 15:52- CWE-416 - Use After Free
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm Ltd | Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver |
Affected:
r8p0 , ≤ r49p3
(patch)
Affected: r50p0 , ≤ r51p0 (patch) |
|
| Arm Ltd | Valhall GPU Kernel Driver |
Affected:
r19p0 , ≤ r49p3
(patch)
Affected: r50p0 , ≤ r53p0 (patch) |
|
| Arm Ltd | Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver |
Affected:
r41p0 , ≤ r49p3
(patch)
Affected: r50p0 , ≤ r53p0 (patch) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-0427",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-12T15:51:55.333310Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T15:52:34.904Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver",
"vendor": "Arm Ltd",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r49p4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "r49p3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r8p0",
"versionType": "patch"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "r51p0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r50p0",
"versionType": "patch"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Valhall GPU Kernel Driver",
"vendor": "Arm Ltd",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r49p4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "r49p3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r19p0",
"versionType": "patch"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r54p0",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "r53p0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r50p0",
"versionType": "patch"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver",
"vendor": "Arm Ltd",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r49p4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "r49p3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r41p0",
"versionType": "patch"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "r54p0",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "r53p0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "r50p0",
"versionType": "patch"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-05-02T08:51:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r8p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r19p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r53p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r53p0.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r8p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r19p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r53p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r53p0."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-02T09:58:00.766Z",
"orgId": "56a131ea-b967-4a0d-a41e-5f3549952846",
"shortName": "Arm"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://developer.arm.com/documentation/110465/latest/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "This issue has been fixed in the following versions: Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver r49p4; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver r49p4 and r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver r49p4 and r54p0. Arm recommends that affected users upgrade to the latest applicable version at Mali Driver Downloads to protect against this issue.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "This issue has been fixed in the following versions: Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver r49p4; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver r49p4 and r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver r49p4 and r54p0. Arm recommends that affected users upgrade to the latest applicable version at Mali Driver Downloads to protect against this issue."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows access to already freed memory",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "56a131ea-b967-4a0d-a41e-5f3549952846",
"assignerShortName": "Arm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0427",
"datePublished": "2025-05-02T09:58:00.766Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-13T16:09:49.915Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T15:52:34.904Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Mitigation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.