CWE-416
Weakness AllowedUse After Free
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable
The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.
Mapping guidance
This CWE entry is at the Variant level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.
Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.
Relationships and members
Modes of introduction
Detection methods
Fuzzing
Fuzz testing (fuzzing) is a powerful technique for generating large numbers of diverse inputs - either randomly or algorithmically - and dynamically invoking the code with those inputs. Even with random inputs, it is often capable of generating unexpected results such as crashes, memory corruption, or resource consumption. Fuzzing effectively produces repeatable test cases that clearly indicate bugs, which helps developers to diagnose the issues.
Effectiveness: High
Automated Static Analysis
Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)
Effectiveness: High
Automated Dynamic Analysis
Use tools that are integrated during compilation to insert runtime error-checking mechanisms related to memory safety errors, such as AddressSanitizer (ASan) for C/C++ [REF-1518].
Effectiveness: Moderate
Crafted inputs are necessary to reach the code containing the error, such as generated by fuzzers. Also, these tools may reduce performance, and they only report the error condition - not the original mistake that led to the error.
Content history
Suggested rephrase for extended description
Contributed or reviewed taxonomy mappings for ISA/IEC 62443
Provided diagram to improve CWE usability
updated Potential_Mitigations, Time_of_Introduction
added/updated white box definitions
updated Applicable_Platforms, Common_Consequences, Relationships, Observed_Example, Other_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings
updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
updated Demonstrative_Examples
updated Demonstrative_Examples
updated Common_Consequences
updated Relationships
updated Potential_Mitigations
updated Observed_Examples, Relationships
updated Alternate_Terms, Common_Consequences, Description, Observed_Examples, Other_Notes, Potential_Mitigations, Relationships
updated Description
updated Common_Consequences
updated Demonstrative_Examples
updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
updated References, Relationships
updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
updated Relationships
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings, White_Box_Definitions
updated Relationships
updated Relationships, Type
updated Relationships
updated References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Relationships
updated Observed_Examples, Relationships
updated Description, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
updated Detection_Factors, Relationships, Time_of_Introduction
updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships
updated Observed_Examples
updated Taxonomy_Mappings
updated Alternate_Terms, Common_Consequences, Description, Diagram, Potential_Mitigations, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities
updated Relationships
updated Observed_Examples
updated Functional_Areas
updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, References, Relationships
updated Common_Consequences, Observed_Examples
updated Observed_Examples, References
12544 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-Q9GC-VPXV-PCMF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-15 03:30 – Updated: 2025-10-15 03:30Animate versions 23.0.13, 24.0.10 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-54279"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-15T01:15:31Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Animate versions 23.0.13, 24.0.10 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-q9gc-vpxv-pcmf",
"modified": "2025-10-15T03:30:39Z",
"published": "2025-10-15T03:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54279"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb25-97.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q9HJ-M4Q6-FCRH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-18 15:30 – Updated: 2025-12-12 18:30In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix user-after-free
This uses l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() after calling __l2cap_get_chan_blah() to prevent the following trace:
Bluetooth: l2cap_core.c:static void l2cap_chan_destroy(struct kref *kref) Bluetooth: chan 0000000023c4974d Bluetooth: parent 00000000ae861c08 ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_waiter_is_first kernel/locking/mutex.c:191 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:671 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock+0x278/0x400 kernel/locking/mutex.c:729 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888006a49b08 by task kworker/u3:2/389
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-50386"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-18T14:15:37Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix user-after-free\n\nThis uses l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() after calling\n__l2cap_get_chan_blah() to prevent the following trace:\n\nBluetooth: l2cap_core.c:static void l2cap_chan_destroy(struct kref\n*kref)\nBluetooth: chan 0000000023c4974d\nBluetooth: parent 00000000ae861c08\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_waiter_is_first\nkernel/locking/mutex.c:191 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock_common\nkernel/locking/mutex.c:671 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock+0x278/0x400\nkernel/locking/mutex.c:729\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff888006a49b08 by task kworker/u3:2/389",
"id": "GHSA-q9hj-m4q6-fcrh",
"modified": "2025-12-12T18:30:28Z",
"published": "2025-09-18T15:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50386"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c108cf3ad386e0084277093b55a351c49e0be27"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11e40d6c0823f699d8ad501e48d1c3ae4be386cd"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15fc21695eb606bdc5d483b92118ee42610a952d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35fcbc4243aad7e7d020b7c1dfb14bb888b20a4f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ffde6e03085874ae22263ff4cef4869f797e84f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d6f9cb24d2b2f6b6370eac074e2e6b1bafdad45"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/843fc4e386dd84b806a7f07fb062d8c3a44e5364"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1e894f950ad48897d1a7cb05909ea29d8c3810e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d91fc2836562f299f34e361e089e9fe154da4f73"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q9HW-VHJ5-HW57
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-09 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-14 06:30In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: act_ct: Only release RCU read lock after ct_ft
When looking up a flow table in act_ct in tcf_ct_flow_table_get(), rhashtable_lookup_fast() internally opens and closes an RCU read critical section before returning ct_ft. The tcf_ct_flow_table_cleanup_work() can complete before refcount_inc_not_zero() is invoked on the returned ct_ft resulting in a UAF on the already freed ct_ft object. This vulnerability can lead to privilege escalation.
Analysis from zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com: When initializing act_ct, tcf_ct_init() is called, which internally triggers tcf_ct_flow_table_get().
static int tcf_ct_flow_table_get(struct net *net, struct tcf_ct_params *params)
{ struct zones_ht_key key = { .net = net, .zone = params->zone }; struct tcf_ct_flow_table *ct_ft; int err = -ENOMEM;
mutex_lock(&zones_mutex);
ct_ft = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&zones_ht, &key, zones_params); // [1]
if (ct_ft && refcount_inc_not_zero(&ct_ft->ref)) // [2]
goto out_unlock;
...
}
static __always_inline void *rhashtable_lookup_fast( struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, const struct rhashtable_params params) { void *obj;
rcu_read_lock();
obj = rhashtable_lookup(ht, key, params);
rcu_read_unlock();
return obj;
}
At [1], rhashtable_lookup_fast() looks up and returns the corresponding ct_ft from zones_ht . The lookup is performed within an RCU read critical section through rcu_read_lock() / rcu_read_unlock(), which prevents the object from being freed. However, at the point of function return, rcu_read_unlock() has already been called, and there is nothing preventing ct_ft from being freed before reaching refcount_inc_not_zero(&ct_ft->ref) at [2]. This interval becomes the race window, during which ct_ft can be freed.
Free Process:
tcf_ct_flow_table_put() is executed through the path tcf_ct_cleanup() call_rcu() tcf_ct_params_free_rcu() tcf_ct_params_free() tcf_ct_flow_table_put().
static void tcf_ct_flow_table_put(struct tcf_ct_flow_table *ct_ft) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ct_ft->ref)) { rhashtable_remove_fast(&zones_ht, &ct_ft->node, zones_params); INIT_RCU_WORK(&ct_ft->rwork, tcf_ct_flow_table_cleanup_work); // [3] queue_rcu_work(act_ct_wq, &ct_ft->rwork); } }
At [3], tcf_ct_flow_table_cleanup_work() is scheduled as RCU work
static void tcf_ct_flow_table_cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work)
{ struct tcf_ct_flow_table *ct_ft; struct flow_block *block;
ct_ft = container_of(to_rcu_work(work), struct tcf_ct_flow_table,
rwork);
nf_flow_table_free(&ct_ft->nf_ft);
block = &ct_ft->nf_ft.flow_block;
down_write(&ct_ft->nf_ft.flow_block_lock);
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&block->cb_list));
up_write(&ct_ft->nf_ft.flow_block_lock);
kfree(ct_ft); // [4]
module_put(THIS_MODULE);
}
tcf_ct_flow_table_cleanup_work() frees ct_ft at [4]. When this function executes between [1] and [2], UAF occurs.
This race condition has a very short race window, making it generally difficult to trigger. Therefore, to trigger the vulnerability an msleep(100) was inserted after[1]
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-46319"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-362",
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T13:16:37Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: act_ct: Only release RCU read lock after ct_ft\n\nWhen looking up a flow table in act_ct in tcf_ct_flow_table_get(),\nrhashtable_lookup_fast() internally opens and closes an RCU read critical\nsection before returning ct_ft.\nThe tcf_ct_flow_table_cleanup_work() can complete before refcount_inc_not_zero()\nis invoked on the returned ct_ft resulting in a UAF on the already freed ct_ft\nobject. This vulnerability can lead to privilege escalation.\n\nAnalysis from zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com:\nWhen initializing act_ct, tcf_ct_init() is called, which internally triggers\ntcf_ct_flow_table_get().\n\nstatic int tcf_ct_flow_table_get(struct net *net, struct tcf_ct_params *params)\n\n{\n struct zones_ht_key key = { .net = net, .zone = params-\u003ezone };\n struct tcf_ct_flow_table *ct_ft;\n int err = -ENOMEM;\n\n mutex_lock(\u0026zones_mutex);\n ct_ft = rhashtable_lookup_fast(\u0026zones_ht, \u0026key, zones_params); // [1]\n if (ct_ft \u0026\u0026 refcount_inc_not_zero(\u0026ct_ft-\u003eref)) // [2]\n goto out_unlock;\n ...\n}\n\nstatic __always_inline void *rhashtable_lookup_fast(\n struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,\n const struct rhashtable_params params)\n{\n void *obj;\n\n rcu_read_lock();\n obj = rhashtable_lookup(ht, key, params);\n rcu_read_unlock();\n\n return obj;\n}\n\nAt [1], rhashtable_lookup_fast() looks up and returns the corresponding ct_ft\nfrom zones_ht . The lookup is performed within an RCU read critical section\nthrough rcu_read_lock() / rcu_read_unlock(), which prevents the object from\nbeing freed. However, at the point of function return, rcu_read_unlock() has\nalready been called, and there is nothing preventing ct_ft from being freed\nbefore reaching refcount_inc_not_zero(\u0026ct_ft-\u003eref) at [2]. This interval becomes\nthe race window, during which ct_ft can be freed.\n\nFree Process:\n\ntcf_ct_flow_table_put() is executed through the path tcf_ct_cleanup() call_rcu()\ntcf_ct_params_free_rcu() tcf_ct_params_free() tcf_ct_flow_table_put().\n\nstatic void tcf_ct_flow_table_put(struct tcf_ct_flow_table *ct_ft)\n{\n if (refcount_dec_and_test(\u0026ct_ft-\u003eref)) {\n rhashtable_remove_fast(\u0026zones_ht, \u0026ct_ft-\u003enode, zones_params);\n INIT_RCU_WORK(\u0026ct_ft-\u003erwork, tcf_ct_flow_table_cleanup_work); // [3]\n queue_rcu_work(act_ct_wq, \u0026ct_ft-\u003erwork);\n }\n}\n\nAt [3], tcf_ct_flow_table_cleanup_work() is scheduled as RCU work\n\nstatic void tcf_ct_flow_table_cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work)\n\n{\n struct tcf_ct_flow_table *ct_ft;\n struct flow_block *block;\n\n ct_ft = container_of(to_rcu_work(work), struct tcf_ct_flow_table,\n rwork);\n nf_flow_table_free(\u0026ct_ft-\u003enf_ft);\n block = \u0026ct_ft-\u003enf_ft.flow_block;\n down_write(\u0026ct_ft-\u003enf_ft.flow_block_lock);\n WARN_ON(!list_empty(\u0026block-\u003ecb_list));\n up_write(\u0026ct_ft-\u003enf_ft.flow_block_lock);\n kfree(ct_ft); // [4]\n\n module_put(THIS_MODULE);\n}\n\ntcf_ct_flow_table_cleanup_work() frees ct_ft at [4]. When this function executes\nbetween [1] and [2], UAF occurs.\n\nThis race condition has a very short race window, making it generally\ndifficult to trigger. Therefore, to trigger the vulnerability an msleep(100) was\ninserted after[1]",
"id": "GHSA-q9hw-vhj5-hw57",
"modified": "2026-06-14T06:30:24Z",
"published": "2026-06-09T15:32:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46319"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17dfb67cb399b660105d9a8c6100851c0d0cdc70"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e20e1b3058e0b94638e7b931c138e840e266724"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c727c6967a41b37efe0f26332ca9ec5b74785a3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67c9ecc9f2575273ed1323e312881fc98ac83d6d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2e0c045c87aa252eb61412e67dd91f2c2b19f81"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ece578ca61e572df96cfc80456357ebfae0b4b9e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f23424a0ddadb494d4bd57056a7ca703312d3a7b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f462dca0c8415bf0058d0ffa476354c4476d0f09"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q9JG-HQ52-4QQG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-05 00:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 18:31Use after free in Messages in Google Chrome on Android prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-11163"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-04T23:17:22Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Use after free in Messages in Google Chrome on Android prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
"id": "GHSA-q9jg-hq52-4qqg",
"modified": "2026-06-05T18:31:37Z",
"published": "2026-06-05T00:31:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11163"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/502072755"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q9M3-5P87-W95G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-21 00:32 – Updated: 2026-10-21 18:33Memory corruption in Browser in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially read memory inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-113225"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-10-20T22:19:15Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Memory corruption in Browser in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially read memory inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-q9m3-5p87-w95g",
"modified": "2026-10-21T18:33:04Z",
"published": "2026-10-21T00:32:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-113225"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/562109703"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q9Q8-43VQ-VW4H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-21 00:32 – Updated: 2026-10-21 00:32Use after free in Chromoting in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-113067"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416",
"CWE-451"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-10-20T22:18:58Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use after free in Chromoting in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)",
"id": "GHSA-q9q8-43vq-vw4h",
"modified": "2026-10-21T00:32:40Z",
"published": "2026-10-21T00:32:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-113067"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/562999766"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q9QG-FJ9X-MQHG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-16 15:34 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: fix session use-after-free in multichannel connection
There is a race condition between session setup and ksmbd_sessions_deregister. The session can be freed before the connection is added to channel list of session. This patch check reference count of session before freeing it.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-22040"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-16T15:15:56Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix session use-after-free in multichannel connection\n\nThere is a race condition between session setup and\nksmbd_sessions_deregister. The session can be freed before the connection\nis added to channel list of session.\nThis patch check reference count of session before freeing it.",
"id": "GHSA-q9qg-fj9x-mqhg",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:35Z",
"published": "2025-04-16T15:34:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22040"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3980770cb1470054e6400fd97668665975726737"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/596407adb9af1ee75fe7c7529607783d31b66e7f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7dfbd4c43eed91dd2548a95236908025707a8dfd"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9069939d762138e232a6f79e3e1462682ed6a17d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94c281721d4ed2d972232414b91d98a6f5bdb16b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa4cdb8cbca7d6cb6aa13e4d8d83d1103f6345db"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q9QW-8FG7-FFWW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-20 15:32In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mlx5e: Fix use-after-free in mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover
mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover() accesses sq->netdev after mlx5e_safe_reopen_channels() has torn down and freed the channel (and its embedded SQs). Replace the three sq->netdev references with priv->netdev which is safe because priv outlives channel teardown.
The netdev_err() call already used priv->netdev for this reason; make the trylock/unlock and health_channel_eq_recover calls consistent.
This fixes the following KASAN splat:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover+0x1dd/0x360 [mlx5_core] Read of size 8 at addr ffff889860ed0b28 by task kworker/u113:2/5277
Call Trace: mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover+0x1dd/0x360 [mlx5_core] devlink_health_reporter_recover+0xa2/0x150 devlink_health_report+0x254/0x7c0 mlx5e_reporter_tx_timeout+0x297/0x380 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_tx_timeout_work+0x109/0x170 [mlx5_core] process_one_work+0x677/0xf20 worker_thread+0x51f/0xd90 kthread+0x3a5/0x810 ret_from_fork+0x208/0x400 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-64122"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-19T16:17:53Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: Fix use-after-free in mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover\n\nmlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover() accesses sq-\u003enetdev after\nmlx5e_safe_reopen_channels() has torn down and freed the channel (and\nits embedded SQs). Replace the three sq-\u003enetdev references with\npriv-\u003enetdev which is safe because priv outlives channel teardown.\n\nThe netdev_err() call already used priv-\u003enetdev for this reason; make\nthe trylock/unlock and health_channel_eq_recover calls consistent.\n\nThis fixes the following KASAN splat:\n\n BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover+0x1dd/0x360 [mlx5_core]\n Read of size 8 at addr ffff889860ed0b28 by task kworker/u113:2/5277\n\n Call Trace:\n mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover+0x1dd/0x360 [mlx5_core]\n devlink_health_reporter_recover+0xa2/0x150\n devlink_health_report+0x254/0x7c0\n mlx5e_reporter_tx_timeout+0x297/0x380 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5e_tx_timeout_work+0x109/0x170 [mlx5_core]\n process_one_work+0x677/0xf20\n worker_thread+0x51f/0xd90\n kthread+0x3a5/0x810\n ret_from_fork+0x208/0x400\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30",
"id": "GHSA-q9qw-8fg7-ffww",
"modified": "2026-07-20T15:32:00Z",
"published": "2026-07-19T18:31:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64122"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/152295aa7dc2c5e046606f7dadc84fce41136446"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1604a2d68414aa4cc34faac0b7faa9c14455e8d3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d260c5d2d89eb2c8c528d54b576b3aae3e20231"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q9R6-XFW7-37MJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:32Use after free in Windows Virtual Filtering Platform (VFP) allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-50432"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T18:17:47Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Use after free in Windows Virtual Filtering Platform (VFP) allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.",
"id": "GHSA-q9r6-xfw7-37mj",
"modified": "2026-07-14T18:32:23Z",
"published": "2026-07-14T18:32:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-50432"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50432"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q9RF-32G7-6FX5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-09 09:31 – Updated: 2026-01-15 21:31Use After Free in PROCA driver prior to SMR Jan-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-20971"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-09T07:16:03Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use After Free in PROCA driver prior to SMR Jan-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code.",
"id": "GHSA-q9rf-32g7-6fx5",
"modified": "2026-01-15T21:31:44Z",
"published": "2026-01-09T09:31:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20971"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2026\u0026month=01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Mitigation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.