Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-401

Allowed

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.

2087 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-27386 (GCVE-0-2021-27386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-12 13:18 – Updated: 2026-06-02 19:06
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC HMI Comfort Outdoor Panels V15 7\" & 15\" (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V15.1 Update 6), SIMATIC HMI Comfort Outdoor Panels V16 7\" & 15\" (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V16 Update 4), SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels V15 4\" - 22\" (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V15.1 Update 6), SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels V16 4\" - 22\" (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V16 Update 4), SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels V15 KTP400F, KTP700, KTP700F, KTP900 and KTP900F (All versions < V15.1 Update 6), SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels V16 KTP400F, KTP700, KTP700F, KTP900 and KTP900F (All versions < V16 Update 4), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced V15 (All versions < V15.1 Update 6), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced V16 (All versions < V16 Update 4), SINAMICS GH150 (All versions), SINAMICS GL150 (with option X30) (All versions), SINAMICS GM150 (with option X30) (All versions), SINAMICS SH150 (All versions), SINAMICS SL150 (All versions), SINAMICS SM120 (All versions), SINAMICS SM150 (All versions), SINAMICS SM150i (All versions). SmartVNC has a heap allocation leak vulnerability in the device layout handler on client side, which could result in a Denial-of-Service condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-02 19:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SIMATIC HMI Comfort Outdoor Panels V15 7\" & 15\" (incl. SIPLUS variants) Affected: All versions < V15.1 Update 6
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC HMI Comfort Outdoor Panels V16 7\" & 15\" (incl. SIPLUS variants) Affected: All versions < V16 Update 4
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels V15 4\" - 22\" (incl. SIPLUS variants) Affected: All versions < V15.1 Update 6
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels V16 4\" - 22\" (incl. SIPLUS variants) Affected: All versions < V16 Update 4
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels V15 KTP400F, KTP700, KTP700F, KTP900 and KTP900F Affected: All versions < V15.1 Update 6
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels V16 KTP400F, KTP700, KTP700F, KTP900 and KTP900F Affected: All versions < V16 Update 4
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced V15 Affected: All versions < V15.1 Update 6
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced V16 Affected: All versions < V16 Update 4
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SINAMICS GH150 Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SINAMICS GL150 (with option X30) Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SINAMICS GM150 (with option X30) Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SINAMICS SH150 Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SINAMICS SL150 Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SINAMICS SM120 Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SINAMICS SM150 Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SINAMICS SM150i Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-23218 (GCVE-0-2021-23218)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-10 15:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:05
VLAI
Title
Memory Leak in Mirantis Container Runtime (MCR) running in FIPS mode causes a Denial of Service
Summary
When running with FIPS mode enabled, Mirantis Container Runtime 20.10.8 leaks memory during TLS Handshakes which could be abused to cause a denial of service.
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Improper Release of Memory Before Removing Last Reference
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20215 (GCVE-0-2021-20215)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 18:57 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Privoxy in versions before 3.0.29. Memory leaks in the show-status CGI handler when memory allocations fail can lead to a system crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a privoxy Affected: Privoxy 3.0.29
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20214 (GCVE-0-2021-20214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 18:57 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Privoxy in versions before 3.0.29. Memory leaks in the client-tags CGI handler when client tags are configured and memory allocations fail can lead to a system crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a privoxy Affected: Privoxy 3.0.29
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20212 (GCVE-0-2021-20212)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 18:57 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Privoxy in versions before 3.0.29. Memory leak if multiple filters are executed and the last one is skipped due to a pcre error leading to a system crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a privoxy Affected: Privoxy 3.0.29
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20211 (GCVE-0-2021-20211)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 18:57 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Privoxy in versions before 3.0.29. Memory leak when client tags are active can cause a system crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a privoxy Affected: Privoxy 3.0.29
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20210 (GCVE-0-2021-20210)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 18:57 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Privoxy in versions before 3.0.29. Memory leak in the show-status CGI handler when no filter files are configured can lead to a system crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a privoxy Affected: Privoxy 3.0.29
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20209 (GCVE-0-2021-20209)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-25 19:34 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
A memory leak vulnerability was found in Privoxy before 3.0.29 in the show-status CGI handler when no action files are configured.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a privoxy Affected: before 3.0.29
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-20193 (GCVE-0-2021-20193)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-26 16:41 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the src/list.c of tar 1.33 and earlier. This flaw allows an attacker who can submit a crafted input file to tar to cause uncontrolled consumption of memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a tar Affected: 1.33 and earlier
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-4213 (GCVE-0-2021-4213)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-24 15:07 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:16
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in JSS, where it did not properly free up all memory. Over time, the wasted memory builds up in the server memory, saturating the server’s RAM. This flaw allows an attacker to force the invocation of an out-of-memory process, causing a denial of service.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-401 - - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a JSS Affected: Fixed in v5.2.0-beta1
Show details on NVD website

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                      "product_name": "JSS",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "Fixed in v5.2.0-beta1"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A flaw was found in JSS, where it did not properly free up all memory. Over time, the wasted memory builds up in the server memory, saturating the server\u2019s RAM. This flaw allows an attacker to force the invocation of an out-of-memory process, causing a denial of service."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2042900",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2042900"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-4213",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-4213"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-4213",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-4213"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/dogtagpki/jss/commit/5922560a78d0dee61af8a33cc9cfbf4cfa291448",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/dogtagpki/jss/commit/5922560a78d0dee61af8a33cc9cfbf4cfa291448"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/dogtagpki/jss/commit/3aabe0e9d59b0a42e68ac8cd0468f9c5179967d2",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/dogtagpki/jss/commit/3aabe0e9d59b0a42e68ac8cd0468f9c5179967d2"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-4213",
    "datePublished": "2022-08-24T15:07:48.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-01-25T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T17:16:04.486Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-41
Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Choose a language or tool that provides automatic memory management, or makes manual memory management less error-prone.
  • For example, glibc in Linux provides protection against free of invalid pointers.
  • When using Xcode to target OS X or iOS, enable automatic reference counting (ARC) [REF-391].
  • To help correctly and consistently manage memory when programming in C++, consider using a smart pointer class such as std::auto_ptr (defined by ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 14882:2003), std::shared_ptr and std::unique_ptr (specified by an upcoming revision of the C++ standard, informally referred to as C++ 1x), or equivalent solutions such as Boost.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Build and Compilation

Consider using the Boehm-Demers-Weiser garbage collector (bdwgc), which can help avoid leaks.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.