Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-401

Allowed

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.

2087 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-47397 (GCVE-0-2025-47397)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 15:20 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Improper Release of Memory Before Removing Last Reference in Graphics
Summary
Memory Corruption when initiating GPU memory mapping using scatter-gather lists due to unchecked IOMMU mapping errors.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-03 04:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Improper Release of Memory Before Removing Last Reference ('Memory Leak')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: FastConnect 6200
Affected: FastConnect 6700
Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: Flight RB5 5G Platform
Affected: G1 Gen 1
Affected: G2 Gen 1
Affected: IQ10 Series
Affected: IQ6 Series Platform
Affected: IQ8 Series Platform
Affected: IQ9 Series Platform
Affected: Kalpeni
Affected: LeMans_AU_LGIT
Affected: LeMansAU
Affected: Milos
Affected: Milos_IOT
Affected: Monaco_IOT
Affected: Orne
Affected: Palawan25
Affected: Pandeiro
Affected: QAM8255P
Affected: QAM8295P
Affected: QAM8397P
Affected: QAM8620P
Affected: QAM8797P
Affected: QAMSRV1H
Affected: QAMSRV1M
Affected: QCA6391
Affected: QCA6574
Affected: QCA6574A
Affected: QCA6574AU
Affected: QCA6595
Affected: QCA6595AU
Affected: QCA6678AQ
Affected: QCA6688AQ
Affected: QCA6696
Affected: QCA6698AQ
Affected: QCA6698AU
Affected: QCA6797AQ
Affected: QCA8695AU
Affected: QCM2290
Affected: QCM4325
Affected: QCM4490
Affected: QCM5430
Affected: QCM6125
Affected: QCM6490
Affected: QCM8550
Affected: QCM8838
Affected: QCN9011
Affected: QCN9012
Affected: QCN9274
Affected: QCS2290
Affected: QCS4290
Affected: QCS4490
Affected: QCS6690
Affected: QCS8550
Affected: QLN1083BD
Affected: QLN1086BD
Affected: QMB415
Affected: QMB715
Affected: QMP1000
Affected: QPA1083BD
Affected: QPA1086BD
Affected: QRB5165N
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC1 Platform
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC5 Platform
Affected: QXM1093
Affected: QXM1094
Affected: QXM1095
Affected: QXM1096
Affected: Robotics RB5 Platform
Affected: SA6155P
Affected: SA7255P
Affected: SA7775P
Affected: SA8155P
Affected: SA8195P
Affected: SA8255P
Affected: SA8295P
Affected: SA8620P
Affected: SA8770P
Affected: SA9000P
Affected: SAR1250P
Affected: SAR2130P
Affected: SAR2230P
Affected: SD 8 Gen1 5G
Affected: SD662
Affected: SD865 5G
Affected: SDR753
Affected: SM6225P
Affected: SM6650P
Affected: SM7635P
Affected: SM7675
Affected: SM7675P
Affected: SM8550P
Affected: SM8635
Affected: SM8635P
Affected: SM8650Q
Affected: SM8750P
Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 6 Gen 4 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 7s Gen 3 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Elite
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform
Affected: Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform
Affected: Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1 Platform
Affected: SRV1H
Affected: SRV1L
Affected: SRV1M
Affected: SSG2115P
Affected: SSG2125P
Affected: SW5100
Affected: SW5100P
Affected: SW6100
Affected: SW6100P
Affected: SXR1230P
Affected: SXR2230P
Affected: SXR2250P
Affected: SXR2330P
Affected: SXR2350P
Affected: TalynPlus
Affected: Themisto
Affected: Vision Intelligence 400 Platform
Affected: WCD9335
Affected: WCD9341
Affected: WCD9370
Affected: WCD9375
Affected: WCD9378
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCD9390
Affected: WCD9395
Affected: WCN3910
Affected: WCN3950
Affected: WCN3980
Affected: WCN3988
Affected: WCN3990
Affected: WCN6450
Affected: WCN6650
Affected: WCN6755
Affected: WCN7860
Affected: WCN7861
Affected: WCN7880
Affected: WCN7881
Affected: WSA8810
Affected: WSA8815
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8832
Affected: WSA8835
Affected: WSA8840
Affected: WSA8845
Affected: WSA8845H
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Memory Corruption when initiating GPU memory mapping using scatter-gather lists due to unchecked IOMMU mapping errors."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-401",
              "description": "CWE-401 Improper Release of Memory Before Removing Last Reference (\u0027Memory Leak\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
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        "orgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
        "shortName": "qualcomm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/february-2026-bulletin.html"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Improper Release of Memory Before Removing Last Reference in Graphics"
    }
  },
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    "assignerOrgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
    "assignerShortName": "qualcomm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47397",
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CVE-2025-47279 (GCVE-0-2025-47279)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 17:16 – Updated: 2026-02-06 19:14
VLAI
Title
undici Denial of Service attack via bad certificate data
Summary
Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client for Node.js. Prior to versions 5.29.0, 6.21.2, and 7.5.0, applications that use undici to implement a webhook-like system are vulnerable. If the attacker set up a server with an invalid certificate, and they can force the application to call the webhook repeatedly, then they can cause a memory leak. This has been patched in versions 5.29.0, 6.21.2, and 7.5.0. As a workaound, avoid calling a webhook repeatedly if the webhook fails.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-15 17:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nodejs undici Affected: < 5.29.0
Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.21.2
Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47150 (GCVE-0-2025-47150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 13:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
F5OS SNMP vulnerability
Summary
When SNMP is configured on F5OS Appliance and Chassis systems, undisclosed requests can cause an increase in SNMP memory resource utilization.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-16 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 F5OS - Appliance Affected: 1.8.0 , < 1.8.3 (custom)
Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
F5 F5OS - Chassis Unaffected: 1.8.0 , < * (custom)
Affected: 1.6.0 , < 1.6.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-15 14:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46784 (GCVE-0-2025-46784)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 14:56 – Updated: 2025-11-05 22:34
VLAI
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the lasso_node_init_from_message_with_format functionality of Entr&#39;ouvert Lasso 2.5.1. A specially crafted SAML response can lead to a memory depletion, resulting in denial of service. An attacker can send a malformed SAML response to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-05 19:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Improper Release of Memory Before Removing Last Reference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Entr'ouvert Lasso Affected: 2.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46686 (GCVE-0-2025-46686)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-08-26 18:49 Disputed
VLAI
Summary
Redis through 8.0.3 allows memory consumption via a multi-bulk command composed of many bulks, sent by an authenticated user. This occurs because the server allocates memory for the command arguments of every bulk, even when the command is skipped because of insufficient permissions. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because abuse of the commands network protocol is not a violation of the Redis Security Model.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-23 19:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Redis Redis Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.0.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:redis:redis:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46420 (GCVE-0-2025-46420)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-24 12:58 – Updated: 2026-07-25 01:08
VLAI
Title
Libsoup: memory leak on soup_header_parse_quality_list() via soup-headers.c
Summary
A flaw was found in libsoup. It is vulnerable to memory leaks in the soup_header_parse_quality_list() function when parsing a quality list that contains elements with all zeroes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-24 13:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4439 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4440 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4508 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4538 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4560 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4568 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4609 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4624 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7436 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-46420 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2361963 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/438
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 3.6.3 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-8.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-1.el8_2.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-8.el9_0.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-8.el9_2.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.72.0-8.el9_4.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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            "baseScore": 6.5,
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CVE-2025-43816 (GCVE-0-2025-43816)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 20:02 – Updated: 2025-09-26 17:39
VLAI
Summary
A memory leak in the headless API for StructuredContents in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.119, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.5, 2023.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.10, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.10, 7.4 GA through update 92, and older unsupported versions allows an attacker to cause server unavailability (denial of service) via repeatedly calling the API endpoint.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-26 17:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.119 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q3.1 , ≤ 2023.Q3.10 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q4.0 , ≤ 2023.Q4.10 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q1.1 , ≤ 2024.Q1.5 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30658 (GCVE-0-2025-30658)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 20:02 – Updated: 2025-04-09 20:31
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: SRX Series: On devices with Anti-Virus enabled, malicious server responses will cause memory to leak ultimately causing forwarding to stop
Summary
A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the Anti-Virus processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). On all SRX platforms with Anti-Virus enabled, if a server sends specific content in the HTTP body of a response to a client request, these packets are queued by Anti-Virus processing in Juniper Buffers (jbufs) which are never released. When these jbufs are exhausted, the device stops forwarding all transit traffic. A jbuf memory leak can be noticed from the following logs: (<node>.)<fpc> Warning: jbuf pool id <#> utilization level (<current level>%) is above <threshold>%! To recover from this issue, the affected device needs to be manually rebooted to free the leaked jbufs. This issue affects Junos OS on SRX Series:  * all versions before 21.2R3-S9, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S3, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-09 20:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 21.2R3-S9 (semver)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S10 (semver)
Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S6 (semver)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S6 (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S3 (semver)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S3 (semver)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-09 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30647 (GCVE-0-2025-30647)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 19:53 – Updated: 2025-04-09 20:07
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: MX Series: Subscriber login/logout activity will lead to a memory leak
Summary
A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the packet forwarding engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). In a subscriber management scenario, login/logout activity triggers a memory leak, and the leaked memory gradually increments and eventually results in a crash.                 user@host> show chassis fpc                                        Temp    CPU Utilization (%)   CPU Utilization (%)   Memory     Utilization (%)                       Slot State       (C)     Total   Interrupt     1min   5min  15min    DRAM (MB)  Heap   Buffer                       2 Online         36       10         0          9     8     9        32768      26         0                                                                                                       This issue affects Junos OS on MX Series: * All versions before 21.2R3-S9 * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10 * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6 * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5 * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3 * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3 * from 24.2 before 24.2R2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-09 20:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 21.2R3-S9 (semver)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S10 (semver)
Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S6 (semver)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S5 (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S3 (semver)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S3 (semver)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-09 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-29910 (GCVE-0-2025-29910)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 22:04 – Updated: 2025-03-18 13:21
VLAI
Title
CryptoLib's crypto_handle_incrementing_nontransmitted_counter Function has Memory Leak
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. A memory leak vulnerability was identified in the `crypto_handle_incrementing_nontransmitted_counter` function of CryptoLib versions 1.3.3 and prior. This vulnerability can lead to resource exhaustion and degraded system performance over time, particularly in long-running processes or systems processing large volumes of data. The vulnerability is present in the `crypto_handle_incrementing_nontransmitted_counter` function within `crypto_tc.c`. The function allocates memory using `malloc` without ensuring the allocated memory is always freed. This issue can lead to resource exhaustion, reduced system performance, and potentially a Denial of Service (DoS) in environments where CryptoLib is used in long-running processes or with large volumes of data. Any system using CryptoLib, especially those handling high-throughput or continuous data streams, could be impacted. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-18 13:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nasa CryptoLib Affected: <= 1.3.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-41
Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Choose a language or tool that provides automatic memory management, or makes manual memory management less error-prone.
  • For example, glibc in Linux provides protection against free of invalid pointers.
  • When using Xcode to target OS X or iOS, enable automatic reference counting (ARC) [REF-391].
  • To help correctly and consistently manage memory when programming in C++, consider using a smart pointer class such as std::auto_ptr (defined by ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 14882:2003), std::shared_ptr and std::unique_ptr (specified by an upcoming revision of the C++ standard, informally referred to as C++ 1x), or equivalent solutions such as Boost.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Build and Compilation

Consider using the Boehm-Demers-Weiser garbage collector (bdwgc), which can help avoid leaks.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.