Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-400

Discouraged

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

6478 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-M6CJ-93V6-CVR5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-01 00:47 – Updated: 2022-08-11 17:02
VLAI
Summary
Junrar vulnerable to infinite loop via extracting carefully crafted RAR archive
Details

Impact

A carefully crafted RAR archive can trigger an infinite loop while extracting said archive. The impact depends solely on how the application uses the library, and whether files can be provided by malignant users.

Patches

The problem is partially patched in 7.4.1

Workarounds

None

References

https://github.com/junrar/junrar/issues/73

https://github.com/junrar/junrar/issues/81

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.github.junrar:junrar"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.4.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-23596"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-835"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-01-31T21:24:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-01T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nA carefully crafted RAR archive can trigger an infinite loop while extracting said archive. The impact depends solely on how the application uses the library, and whether files can be provided by malignant users. \n\n### Patches\nThe problem is partially patched in 7.4.1\n\n### Workarounds\nNone\n\n### References\n\nhttps://github.com/junrar/junrar/issues/73\n\nhttps://github.com/junrar/junrar/issues/81\n",
  "id": "GHSA-m6cj-93v6-cvr5",
  "modified": "2022-08-11T17:02:55Z",
  "published": "2022-02-01T00:47:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/junrar/junrar/security/advisories/GHSA-m6cj-93v6-cvr5"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23596"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/junrar/junrar/issues/73"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/junrar/junrar/commit/7b16b3d90b91445fd6af0adfed22c07413d4fab7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/junrar/junrar"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Junrar vulnerable to infinite loop via extracting carefully crafted RAR archive"
}

GHSA-M6GJ-X369-462F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-16 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-25 00:01
VLAI
Details

In addAutomaticZenRule of ZenModeHelper.java, there is a possible permanent denial of service due to resource exhaustion. This could lead to local denial of service with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-220735360

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20143"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-15T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In addAutomaticZenRule of ZenModeHelper.java, there is a possible permanent denial of service due to resource exhaustion. This could lead to local denial of service with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-220735360",
  "id": "GHSA-m6gj-x369-462f",
  "modified": "2022-06-25T00:01:01Z",
  "published": "2022-06-16T00:00:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20143"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-06-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M6H2-634H-JCPJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 01:07 – Updated: 2024-11-26 15:57
VLAI
Summary
Designate mDNS DoS through incorrect handling of large RecordSets
Details

Designate 2015.1.0 through 1.0.0.0b1 as packaged in OpenStack Kilo does not enforce RecordSets per domain, and Records per RecordSet quotas when processing an internal zone file transfer, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted resource record set.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "designate"
      },
      "versions": [
        "2015.1.0b2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-5695"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-11-21T22:15:11Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-08-31T22:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Designate 2015.1.0 through 1.0.0.0b1 as packaged in OpenStack Kilo does not enforce RecordSets per domain, and Records per RecordSet quotas when processing an internal zone file transfer, which might allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted resource record set.",
  "id": "GHSA-m6h2-634h-jcpj",
  "modified": "2024-11-26T15:57:53Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T01:07:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5695"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/designate/+bug/1471161"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1245241"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ironsource-mobile/designate"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/designate/PYSEC-2017-114.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://launchpadlibrarian.net/211525251/bug-1471161-quotas-master.patch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/07/28/11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/07/29/6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.openstack.org/pipermail/openstack/2015-July/013548.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Designate mDNS DoS through incorrect handling of large RecordSets"
}

GHSA-M6HM-534H-7MXM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-04 18:30 – Updated: 2025-08-04 21:30
VLAI
Details

An issue in Artifex mupdf 1.25.6, 1.25.5 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via an infinite recursion in the mutool clean utility. When processing a crafted PDF file containing cyclic /Next references in the outline structure, the strip_outline() function enters infinite recursion

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-46206"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-674"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-04T18:15:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue in Artifex mupdf 1.25.6, 1.25.5 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via an infinite recursion in the `mutool clean` utility. When processing a crafted PDF file containing cyclic /Next references in the outline structure, the `strip_outline()` function enters infinite recursion",
  "id": "GHSA-m6hm-534h-7mxm",
  "modified": "2025-08-04T21:30:42Z",
  "published": "2025-08-04T18:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46206"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=708521"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cgit.ghostscript.com/cgi-bin/cgit.cgi/mupdf.git/commit/?id=0ec7e4d2201bb6df217e01c17396d36297abf9ac"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Landw-hub/CVE-2025-46206"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://artifex.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://mupdf.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M6M7-MF2P-99P5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-08 00:01 – Updated: 2022-05-04 00:00
VLAI
Details

calibre before 5.32.0 contains a regular expression that is vulnerable to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) in html_preprocess_rules in ebooks/conversion/preprocess.py.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-44686"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-07T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "calibre before 5.32.0 contains a regular expression that is vulnerable to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) in html_preprocess_rules in ebooks/conversion/preprocess.py.",
  "id": "GHSA-m6m7-mf2p-99p5",
  "modified": "2022-05-04T00:00:57Z",
  "published": "2021-12-08T00:01:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44686"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dwisiswant0/advisory/issues/18"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/calibre/+bug/1951979"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kovidgoyal/calibre/compare/v5.31.1...v5.32.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W7QKFPYJ23KG6WJ5NIYAM4N2NWZCLQGL"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M6PG-Q484-64G9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-10 15:30 – Updated: 2025-09-18 21:30
VLAI
Details

When TCP Verified Accept is enabled on a TCP profile that is configured on a Virtual Server, undisclosed requests can cause an increase in memory resource utilization.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-40542"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-10T13:15:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "When TCP Verified Accept is enabled on a TCP profile that is configured on a Virtual Server, undisclosed requests can cause an increase in memory resource utilization.\u00a0 Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated",
  "id": "GHSA-m6pg-q484-64g9",
  "modified": "2025-09-18T21:30:55Z",
  "published": "2023-10-10T15:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40542"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000134652"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M6RG-98PC-7RXM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-15 21:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:31
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.39 and prior, 8.4.2 and prior and 9.0.1 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21230"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-15T20:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.39 and prior, 8.4.2 and prior and  9.0.1 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-m6rg-98pc-7rxm",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:31:35Z",
  "published": "2024-10-15T21:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21230"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241025-0006"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2024.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M74W-VG57-JGW8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-09 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-09 18:31
VLAI
Details

An issue pertaining to CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption was discovered in Nexusoft NexusInterface v3.2.0-beta.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-70047"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-09T16:16:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue pertaining to CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption was discovered in Nexusoft NexusInterface v3.2.0-beta.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-m74w-vg57-jgw8",
  "modified": "2026-03-09T18:31:43Z",
  "published": "2026-03-09T18:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-70047"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/zcxlighthouse/86874c6c096c6c013803ed936b79da96"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Nexusoft"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Nexusoft/NexusInterface"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M74X-9R8G-RGWM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-08 18:33 – Updated: 2024-10-08 18:33
VLAI
Details

Microsoft Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-43544"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-08T18:15:19Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Microsoft Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-m74x-9r8g-rgwm",
  "modified": "2024-10-08T18:33:16Z",
  "published": "2024-10-08T18:33:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43544"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43544"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M74X-FXJH-3QH9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-19 00:30 – Updated: 2022-11-30 21:22
VLAI
Summary
Free5gc vulnerable to uncontrolled resource consumption
Details

In Free5gc v3.0.5, the AMF breaks due to malformed NAS messages.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 3.0.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/free5gc/free5gc"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-38871"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-11-30T21:22:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-18T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Free5gc v3.0.5, the AMF breaks due to malformed NAS messages.",
  "id": "GHSA-m74x-fxjh-3qh9",
  "modified": "2022-11-30T21:22:44Z",
  "published": "2022-11-19T00:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38871"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/198"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Free5gc vulnerable to uncontrolled resource consumption"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
  • recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
  • uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.

CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death

An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.

CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement

An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.

CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.