CWE-400
DiscouragedUncontrolled Resource Consumption
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
5943 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-16818 (GCVE-0-2026-16818)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 15:03 – Updated: 2026-08-19 20:00- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | AIX |
Affected:
7.2
Affected: 7.3 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | PowerVM VIOS |
Affected:
4.1
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-16818",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-19T19:58:59.238964Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T20:00:17.384Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "AIX",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "PowerVM VIOS",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "CVE-2026-14970, CVE-2026-15061, CVE-2026-15078, CVE-2026-15065, CVE-2026-15068 were reported to IBM by Oneconsult AG (https://oneconsult.com/)."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to uncontrolled resource consumption.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to uncontrolled resource consumption."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T15:03:04.673Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA.\u00a0 APARS\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM has assigned the following APARs to this problem:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAIX Level\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPAR\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailability\u00a0\u00a0\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSP\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKEY\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.2.5\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59566\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP13\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.3.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59565\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP05\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.3.3\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59564\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP03\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.3.4\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59563\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP02\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVIOS Level\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPAR\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailability\u00a0\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSP\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKEY\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59565\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.0.50\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59564\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.1.30\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59563\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.2.20\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eB.\u00a0 FIXES\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0AIX and VIOS fixes are available and can be downloaded from Fix Central: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0An LPAR reboot is required to complete the SP/FP update. On AIX, Live Update can be used to avoid a reboot.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0IBM has assigned the following AIX Service Packs (SPs) and VIOS Fix Packs (FPs) as the remediation levels for the published vulnerabilities.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAIX Level\u00a0\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eService Pack\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.3 TL04\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP2\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.3 TL03\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP3\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.3 TL02\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP5\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.2 TL05\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP13\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePowerVM VIOS Level\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFix Pack\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVIOS 4.1.2\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.2.20\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVIOS 4.1.1\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.1.30\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVIOS 4.1.0\u00a0\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.0.50\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e These SPs/FPs are cumulative and include fixes for all previously published AIX/VIOS security vulnerabilities. They can be applied on top of any earlier affected level of the TL .\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e To apply these patches using nimsh secure, special steps must be taken as the protocol between master and client is updated to be more secure. Please read this article:\u003cbr/\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e For VIOS 4.1.0 and VIOS 4.1.1, additional steps are required to migrate to the latest Postgres15 after applying the 4.1.1.30 or 4.1.0.50 FPs above. Instructions to do that can be found here:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.0.50 post-update instructions: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.1.30 post-update instructions: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A.\u00a0 APARS\n\n\n\nIBM has assigned the following APARs to this problem:\n\nAIX LevelAPARAvailability\u00a0\u00a0SPKEY7.2.5IJ5956608/14/2026SP13key_w_apar7.3.2IJ5956508/14/2026SP05key_w_apar7.3.3IJ5956408/14/2026SP03key_w_apar7.3.4IJ59563\u00a008/14/2026SP02key_w_apar\n\n\n\n\n\nVIOS LevelAPARAvailability\u00a0SPKEY4.1.0IJ5956508/14/20264.1.0.50key_w_apar4.1.1IJ5956408/14/20264.1.1.30key_w_apar4.1.2IJ5956308/14/20264.1.2.20key_w_apar\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nB.\u00a0 FIXES\n\n\n\nIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\n\n\n\n\u00a0AIX and VIOS fixes are available and can be downloaded from Fix Central: https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral \n\n\n\n\u00a0An LPAR reboot is required to complete the SP/FP update. On AIX, Live Update can be used to avoid a reboot.\n\n\n\n\u00a0IBM has assigned the following AIX Service Packs (SPs) and VIOS Fix Packs (FPs) as the remediation levels for the published vulnerabilities.\n\nAIX Level\u00a0Service PackAIX 7.3 TL04SP2AIX 7.3 TL03SP3AIX 7.3 TL02SP5AIX 7.2 TL05\u00a0SP13\n\n\n\n\n\nPowerVM VIOS LevelFix PackVIOS 4.1.2\u00a04.1.2.20VIOS 4.1.1\u00a04.1.1.30VIOS 4.1.0\u00a0\u00a04.1.0.50\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNote: These SPs/FPs are cumulative and include fixes for all previously published AIX/VIOS security vulnerabilities. They can be applied on top of any earlier affected level of the TL .\n\n\n\nNote: To apply these patches using nimsh secure, special steps must be taken as the protocol between master and client is updated to be more secure. Please read this article:\n https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157 \n\n\n\nNote: For VIOS 4.1.0 and VIOS 4.1.1, additional steps are required to migrate to the latest Postgres15 after applying the 4.1.1.30 or 4.1.0.50 FPs above. Instructions to do that can be found here:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\n\n\n\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.0.50 post-update instructions: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819 \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.1.30 post-update instructions: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823"
}
],
"title": "Vulnerabilities in IBM AIX and PowerVM VIOS"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-16818",
"datePublished": "2026-08-19T15:03:04.673Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-24T01:46:11.690Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T20:00:17.384Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-16690 (GCVE-0-2026-16690)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:58 – Updated: 2026-08-19 15:17- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | AIX |
Affected:
7.2
Affected: 7.3 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | PowerVM VIOS |
Affected:
4.1
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-16690",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-19T15:17:30.567799Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T15:17:55.583Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "AIX",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "PowerVM VIOS",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "CVE-2026-14970, CVE-2026-15061, CVE-2026-15078, CVE-2026-15065, CVE-2026-15068 were reported to IBM by Oneconsult AG (https://oneconsult.com/)."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to uncontrolled resource consumption.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to uncontrolled resource consumption."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T14:58:05.582Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA.\u00a0 APARS\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM has assigned the following APARs to this problem:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAIX Level\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPAR\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailability\u00a0\u00a0\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSP\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKEY\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.2.5\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59566\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP13\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.3.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59565\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP05\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.3.3\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59564\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP03\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.3.4\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59563\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP02\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVIOS Level\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPAR\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailability\u00a0\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSP\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKEY\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59565\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.0.50\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59564\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.1.30\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59563\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.2.20\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eB.\u00a0 FIXES\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0AIX and VIOS fixes are available and can be downloaded from Fix Central: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0An LPAR reboot is required to complete the SP/FP update. On AIX, Live Update can be used to avoid a reboot.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0IBM has assigned the following AIX Service Packs (SPs) and VIOS Fix Packs (FPs) as the remediation levels for the published vulnerabilities.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAIX Level\u00a0\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eService Pack\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.3 TL04\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP2\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.3 TL03\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP3\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.3 TL02\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP5\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.2 TL05\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP13\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePowerVM VIOS Level\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFix Pack\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVIOS 4.1.2\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.2.20\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVIOS 4.1.1\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.1.30\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVIOS 4.1.0\u00a0\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.0.50\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e These SPs/FPs are cumulative and include fixes for all previously published AIX/VIOS security vulnerabilities. They can be applied on top of any earlier affected level of the TL .\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e To apply these patches using nimsh secure, special steps must be taken as the protocol between master and client is updated to be more secure. Please read this article:\u003cbr/\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e For VIOS 4.1.0 and VIOS 4.1.1, additional steps are required to migrate to the latest Postgres15 after applying the 4.1.1.30 or 4.1.0.50 FPs above. Instructions to do that can be found here:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.0.50 post-update instructions: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.1.30 post-update instructions: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A.\u00a0 APARS\n\n\n\nIBM has assigned the following APARs to this problem:\n\nAIX LevelAPARAvailability\u00a0\u00a0SPKEY7.2.5IJ5956608/14/2026SP13key_w_apar7.3.2IJ5956508/14/2026SP05key_w_apar7.3.3IJ5956408/14/2026SP03key_w_apar7.3.4IJ59563\u00a008/14/2026SP02key_w_apar\n\n\n\n\n\nVIOS LevelAPARAvailability\u00a0SPKEY4.1.0IJ5956508/14/20264.1.0.50key_w_apar4.1.1IJ5956408/14/20264.1.1.30key_w_apar4.1.2IJ5956308/14/20264.1.2.20key_w_apar\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nB.\u00a0 FIXES\n\n\n\nIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\n\n\n\n\u00a0AIX and VIOS fixes are available and can be downloaded from Fix Central: https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral \n\n\n\n\u00a0An LPAR reboot is required to complete the SP/FP update. On AIX, Live Update can be used to avoid a reboot.\n\n\n\n\u00a0IBM has assigned the following AIX Service Packs (SPs) and VIOS Fix Packs (FPs) as the remediation levels for the published vulnerabilities.\n\nAIX Level\u00a0Service PackAIX 7.3 TL04SP2AIX 7.3 TL03SP3AIX 7.3 TL02SP5AIX 7.2 TL05\u00a0SP13\n\n\n\n\n\nPowerVM VIOS LevelFix PackVIOS 4.1.2\u00a04.1.2.20VIOS 4.1.1\u00a04.1.1.30VIOS 4.1.0\u00a0\u00a04.1.0.50\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNote: These SPs/FPs are cumulative and include fixes for all previously published AIX/VIOS security vulnerabilities. They can be applied on top of any earlier affected level of the TL .\n\n\n\nNote: To apply these patches using nimsh secure, special steps must be taken as the protocol between master and client is updated to be more secure. Please read this article:\n https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157 \n\n\n\nNote: For VIOS 4.1.0 and VIOS 4.1.1, additional steps are required to migrate to the latest Postgres15 after applying the 4.1.1.30 or 4.1.0.50 FPs above. Instructions to do that can be found here:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\n\n\n\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.0.50 post-update instructions: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819 \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.1.30 post-update instructions: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823"
}
],
"title": "Vulnerabilities in IBM AIX and PowerVM VIOS"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-16690",
"datePublished": "2026-08-19T14:58:05.582Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-23T00:43:50.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T15:17:55.583Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-16543 (GCVE-0-2026-16543)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 15:29 – Updated: 2026-07-29 17:57{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-16543",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-29T17:57:12.581830Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T17:57:21.328Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Kong/kong-operator",
"repo": "https://github.com/Kong/kong-operator",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.2.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.1.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.0.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eYou are affected if\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eall\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eof the following hold:\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eYou are running Kong Operator with an on-prem Gateway, managed via a\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ccode\u003eControlPlane\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eresource that uses the embedded KIC.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003eControlPlane\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eis configured with\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ccode\u003espec.watchNamespaces.type: All\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e, causing the embedded KIC to watch Secrets cluster-wide.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eYour cluster hosts\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emultiple tenants\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003ewhere not all users are fully trusted operators.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eUntrusted users have RBAC permission to\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ecreate Secrets\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003ein any namespace watched by the\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003eControlPlane\u003c/code\u003e, and are not prevented from applying both the\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003ekonghq.com/secret=true\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003ekonghq.com/ca-cert=true\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003elabels.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou are\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003enot\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eaffected if:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003eControlPlane\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003euses\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003espec.watchNamespaces.type: Own\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eor a tightly scoped\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003espec.watchNamespaces.type: List\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003ecovering only namespaces whose users are all fully trusted.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eRBAC policies prevent untrusted users from creating Secrets with the labels\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003ekonghq.com/secret=true\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003ekonghq.com/ca-cert=true\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003ein any namespace watched by the\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003eControlPlane\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eYou are using Kong Operator exclusively with Konnect-managed control planes (the vulnerability is in the embedded on-prem KIC path only).\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
}
],
"value": "You are affected if\u00a0all\u00a0of the following hold:\n\n * You are running Kong Operator with an on-prem Gateway, managed via a\u00a0ControlPlane\u00a0resource that uses the embedded KIC.\n * The\u00a0ControlPlane\u00a0is configured with\u00a0spec.watchNamespaces.type: All, causing the embedded KIC to watch Secrets cluster-wide.\n * Your cluster hosts\u00a0multiple tenants\u00a0where not all users are fully trusted operators.\n * Untrusted users have RBAC permission to\u00a0create Secrets\u00a0in any namespace watched by the\u00a0ControlPlane, and are not prevented from applying both the\u00a0konghq.com/secret=true\u00a0and\u00a0konghq.com/ca-cert=true\u00a0labels.\n\n\nYou are\u00a0not\u00a0affected if:\n\n * The\u00a0ControlPlane\u00a0uses\u00a0spec.watchNamespaces.type: Own\u00a0or a tightly scoped\u00a0spec.watchNamespaces.type: List\u00a0covering only namespaces whose users are all fully trusted.\n * RBAC policies prevent untrusted users from creating Secrets with the labels\u00a0konghq.com/secret=true\u00a0and\u00a0konghq.com/ca-cert=true\u00a0in any namespace watched by the\u00a0ControlPlane.\n * You are using Kong Operator exclusively with Konnect-managed control planes (the vulnerability is in the embedded on-prem KIC path only)."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eKong Operator\u0027s embedded Kong Kubernetes Ingress Controller (KIC) allows a user with namespace-scoped Secret creation privileges to cause a cluster-wide ingress configuration denial of service. The embedded KIC collects CA-certificate Secrets across all watched namespaces using a label selector alone, without ingress-class or namespace restrictions. T\u003cspan\u003ehe CA-certificate primary key is derived from a user-supplied field in the Secret. Duplicate CA-certificate IDs cause Kong Gateway to reject the entire configuration document and halting all ingress changes cluster-wide.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Kong Operator\u0027s embedded Kong Kubernetes Ingress Controller (KIC) allows a user with namespace-scoped Secret creation privileges to cause a cluster-wide ingress configuration denial of service. The embedded KIC collects CA-certificate Secrets across all watched namespaces using a label selector alone, without ingress-class or namespace restrictions. The CA-certificate primary key is derived from a user-supplied field in the Secret. Duplicate CA-certificate IDs cause Kong Gateway to reject the entire configuration document and halting all ingress changes cluster-wide."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-240",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-240 Resource Injection"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Denial of Service"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "CWE-400",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:29:03.485Z",
"orgId": "02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb",
"shortName": "Kong"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/Kong/kong-operator/security/advisories/GHSA-h4fh-j7xg-vwcx"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan\u003eUpgrade to the patched version of Kong Operator: 2.2.3, 2.1.9 or 2.0.11.\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Upgrade to the patched version of Kong Operator: 2.2.3, 2.1.9 or 2.0.11."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Kong Operator cluster-wide ingress configuration DoS via embedded KIC CA-certificate ID collision",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cstrong\u003e1. Restrict\u0026nbsp;\u003ccode\u003eControlPlane\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;watch scope\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: Change\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003espec.watchNamespaces.type\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003efrom\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003eAll\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eto\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003eOwn\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eor a narrowly defined\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003eList\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethat covers only namespaces whose users are trusted operators. This prevents the embedded KIC from ingesting Secrets from untrusted namespaces.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Restrict Secret labeling via RBAC\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: Use Kubernetes RBAC to prevent untrusted users from creating or modifying Secrets with the labels\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003ekonghq.com/secret=true\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eand\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003ekonghq.com/ca-cert=true\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Consider using an admission webhook or OPA/Kyverno policy to enforce this label restriction.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Audit existing CA-cert Secrets\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: Inspect Secrets labeled\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003ekonghq.com/ca-cert=true\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eacross all watched namespaces for unexpected or duplicate\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003edata.id\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003evalues. Remove any that were not provisioned by a trusted operator.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "1. Restrict\u00a0ControlPlane\u00a0watch scope: Change\u00a0spec.watchNamespaces.type\u00a0from\u00a0All\u00a0to\u00a0Own\u00a0or a narrowly defined\u00a0List\u00a0that covers only namespaces whose users are trusted operators. This prevents the embedded KIC from ingesting Secrets from untrusted namespaces.2. Restrict Secret labeling via RBAC: Use Kubernetes RBAC to prevent untrusted users from creating or modifying Secrets with the labels\u00a0konghq.com/secret=true\u00a0and\u00a0konghq.com/ca-cert=true. Consider using an admission webhook or OPA/Kyverno policy to enforce this label restriction.\n\n\n3. Audit existing CA-cert Secrets: Inspect Secrets labeled\u00a0konghq.com/ca-cert=true\u00a0across all watched namespaces for unexpected or duplicate\u00a0data.id\u00a0values. Remove any that were not provisioned by a trusted operator."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb",
"assignerShortName": "Kong",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-16543",
"datePublished": "2026-07-29T15:29:03.485Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-22T09:53:31.062Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T17:57:21.328Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-15310 (GCVE-0-2026-15310)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 15:07 – Updated: 2026-09-02 00:38| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/156003 | patch |
| https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/156002 | issue-tracking |
| https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-an… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/f897dbf2… | patch |
| https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/1b424c01… | patch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python Software Foundation | CPython |
Affected:
0 , < 3.15.0rc2
(python)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-15310",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-25T15:34:06.442859Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T17:43:24.947Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CPython",
"repo": "https://github.com/python/cpython",
"vendor": "Python Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.15.0rc2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "python"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "tonghuaroot (\u7ae5\u8bdd) (https://github.com/tonghuaroot)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Petr Viktorin (https://github.com/encukou)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation reviewer",
"value": "William Woodruff (https://github.com/woodruffw)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"type": "text/html",
"value": "When decompressing crafted zip files using the bzip/LZMA/Zstandard \u003cbr\u003e\ncompressions, Python could use an attacker-controlled size to \u003cbr\u003e\npre-allocate memory, possibly resulting in memory exhaustion."
}
],
"value": "When decompressing crafted zip files using the bzip/LZMA/Zstandard \n\ncompressions, Python could use an attacker-controlled size to \n\npre-allocate memory, possibly resulting in memory exhaustion."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 2.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "CWE-400",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T00:38:24.795Z",
"orgId": "28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22",
"shortName": "PSF"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/156003"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/156002"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/YUHXURX2WZGKGNA4ANYBQS2VZRYQ5JNK/"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/f897dbf2f36a5935700b7c2d94d4681d2136b7d4"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/1b424c0178a01e155fd0267dc28a8fc1159b33a8"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "zipfile: bzip2/LZMA/Zstandard members decompress without a max_length bound, defeating chunked-read memory limits",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22",
"assignerShortName": "PSF",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-15310",
"datePublished": "2026-08-25T15:07:58.054Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-09T17:39:12.652Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T00:38:24.795Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-15308 (GCVE-0-2026-15308)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 17:10 – Updated: 2026-08-13 00:28| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python Software Foundation | CPython |
Affected:
0 , < 3.10.21
(python)
Affected: 3.11.0 , < 3.11.16 (python) Affected: 3.12.0 , < 3.12.14 (python) Affected: 3.13.0 , < 3.13.15 (python) Affected: 3.14.0 , < 3.14.7 (python) Affected: 3.15.0a1 , < 3.15.0b4 (python) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-15308",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-09T17:31:19.781935Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T17:31:27.360Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T19:32:36.790Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/09/4"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"html.parser",
"html"
],
"product": "CPython",
"repo": "https://github.com/python/cpython",
"vendor": "Python Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.10.21",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "python"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.11.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.11.0",
"versionType": "python"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.12.14",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.12.0",
"versionType": "python"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.13.15",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.13.0",
"versionType": "python"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.14.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.14.0",
"versionType": "python"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.15.0b4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.15.0a1",
"versionType": "python"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Edward-x (https://github.com/YLChen-007)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Serhiy Storchaka (https://github.com/serhiy-storchaka)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation reviewer",
"value": "Gregory P. Smith (https://github.com/gpshead)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Seth Larson (https://github.com/sethmlarson)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The incremental HTML parser (html.parser.HTMLParser) allows for CPU\ndenial-of-service through repeated unterminated markup declarations when\nprocessing uncontrolled data."
}
],
"value": "The incremental HTML parser (html.parser.HTMLParser) allows for CPU\ndenial-of-service through repeated unterminated markup declarations when\nprocessing uncontrolled data."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "CWE-400",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T00:28:26.690Z",
"orgId": "28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22",
"shortName": "PSF"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/F6453LWKSHKCTWFLCOURWPLETNUIW2Z5/"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/153031"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/153030"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/07efb08123ba9367a7107325adb9d5626dca1ca9"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/7933f4bf7131aa4140750f9404f5de0aa2969ced"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/bcf98ddbc40ec9b3ee87da0124a5660b19b7e606"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/e9f92ac0b298292e7ff998e52cb8ccacfb27a0bd"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/785df8f743800661961528970f8598edcd291c14"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/1e7956f1a722df9aabc509c30f8fbdc3a2b4fdc7"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/c2390b9376e35a701ed3acc597b8fc87546c9b00"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Incremental HTMLParser feed() allows CPU-exhaustion DoS via repeated unterminated markup declarations",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "28c92f92-d60d-412d-b760-e73465c3df22",
"assignerShortName": "PSF",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-15308",
"datePublished": "2026-07-09T17:10:57.317Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-09T17:04:11.926Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T00:28:26.690Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-15228 (GCVE-0-2026-15228)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 15:28 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:53{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-15228",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-29T15:53:16.091813Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:53:22.898Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Kong/kubernetes-ingress-controller",
"repo": "https://github.com/Kong/kubernetes-ingress-controller",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.4.18",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.5.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eYou are affected if\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eall\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eof the following hold:\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eKIC is configured without\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e`--watch-namespace\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eCLI flag, causing the KIC to watch Secrets cluster-wide.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eYour cluster hosts\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emultiple tenants\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003ewhere not all users are fully trusted.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eUntrusted users have RBAC permission to\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ecreate Secrets\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003ein any namespace watched by the\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003eControlPlane\u003c/code\u003e, and are not prevented from applying\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003ekonghq.com/ca-cert=true\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003elabels.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou are\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003enot\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eaffected if:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eKIC has\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003e--watch-namespace\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003ethat is set to only include trusted namespaces.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eRBAC policies prevent untrusted users from creating Secrets with the labels\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003ekonghq.com/ca-cert=true\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003ein any namespace watched by KIC.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
}
],
"value": "You are affected if\u00a0all\u00a0of the following hold:\n\n * KIC is configured without\u00a0`--watch-namespace\u00a0CLI flag, causing the KIC to watch Secrets cluster-wide.\n * Your cluster hosts\u00a0multiple tenants\u00a0where not all users are fully trusted.\n * Untrusted users have RBAC permission to\u00a0create Secrets\u00a0in any namespace watched by the\u00a0ControlPlane, and are not prevented from applying\u00a0konghq.com/ca-cert=true\u00a0labels.\n\n\nYou are\u00a0not\u00a0affected if:\n\n * KIC has\u00a0--watch-namespace\u00a0that is set to only include trusted namespaces.\n * RBAC policies prevent untrusted users from creating Secrets with the labels\u00a0konghq.com/ca-cert=true\u00a0in any namespace watched by KIC."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eKong Kubernetes Ingress Controller (KIC) allows a user with namespace-scoped Secret creation privileges to cause a cluster-wide ingress configuration denial of service. KIC collects CA-certificate Secrets across all watched namespaces using a label selector alone, without ingress-class or namespace restrictions. The CA-certificate primary key is derived from a user-supplied field in the Secret. Duplicate CA-certificate IDs cause Kong Gateway to reject the entire configuration document and halting all ingress changes cluster-wide.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Kong Kubernetes Ingress Controller (KIC) allows a user with namespace-scoped Secret creation privileges to cause a cluster-wide ingress configuration denial of service. KIC collects CA-certificate Secrets across all watched namespaces using a label selector alone, without ingress-class or namespace restrictions. The CA-certificate primary key is derived from a user-supplied field in the Secret. Duplicate CA-certificate IDs cause Kong Gateway to reject the entire configuration document and halting all ingress changes cluster-wide."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-240",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-240 Resource Injection"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Denial of Service"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "CWE-400",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:28:30.362Z",
"orgId": "02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb",
"shortName": "Kong"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/Kong/kubernetes-ingress-controller/security/advisories/GHSA-g9h6-h2xj-mf78"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan\u003eUsers should upgrade to the patched version of KIC (3.4.18; 3.5.11)\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Users should upgrade to the patched version of KIC (3.4.18; 3.5.11)"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Kong Kubernetes Ingress Controller cluster-wide ingress configuration DoS via CA-certificate ID collision",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRestrict watch scope\u003c/strong\u003e: Set\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003e--watch-namespace\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e(or env\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003eCONTROLLER_WATCH_NAMESPACE\u003c/code\u003e) to only include trusted namespaces. This prevents the embedded KIC from ingesting Secrets from untrusted namespaces.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRestrict Secret labeling via RBAC\u003c/strong\u003e: Use Kubernetes RBAC to prevent untrusted users from creating or modifying Secrets with the labels\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003ekonghq.com/secret=true\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003ekonghq.com/ca-cert=true\u003c/code\u003e. Consider using an admission webhook or OPA/Kyverno policy to enforce this label restriction.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAudit existing CA-cert Secrets\u003c/strong\u003e: Inspect Secrets labeled\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003ekonghq.com/ca-cert=true\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eacross all watched namespaces for unexpected or duplicate\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003edata.id\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003evalues. Remove any that were not provisioned by a trusted operator.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e"
}
],
"value": "* \n\nRestrict watch scope: Set\u00a0--watch-namespace\u00a0(or env\u00a0CONTROLLER_WATCH_NAMESPACE) to only include trusted namespaces. This prevents the embedded KIC from ingesting Secrets from untrusted namespaces.\n\n\n * \n\nRestrict Secret labeling via RBAC: Use Kubernetes RBAC to prevent untrusted users from creating or modifying Secrets with the labels\u00a0konghq.com/secret=true\u00a0and\u00a0konghq.com/ca-cert=true. Consider using an admission webhook or OPA/Kyverno policy to enforce this label restriction.\n\n\n * \n\nAudit existing CA-cert Secrets: Inspect Secrets labeled\u00a0konghq.com/ca-cert=true\u00a0across all watched namespaces for unexpected or duplicate\u00a0data.id\u00a0values. Remove any that were not provisioned by a trusted operator."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "02762ae7-200e-4b20-9b2b-a77d5b8fc4cb",
"assignerShortName": "Kong",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-15228",
"datePublished": "2026-07-29T15:28:30.362Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-09T10:50:51.533Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:53:22.898Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-14981 (GCVE-0-2026-14981)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 20:22 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:24- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7281625 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | WebSphere Application Server |
Affected:
9.0
Affected: 8.5 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:8.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | WebSphere Application Server - Liberty |
Affected:
17.0.0.3 , ≤ 26.0.0.7
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server___liberty:17.0.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server___liberty:26.0.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-14981",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-29T14:18:40.290373Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:24:31.823Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:8.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "WebSphere Application Server",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.5"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server___liberty:17.0.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server___liberty:26.0.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "WebSphere Application Server - Liberty",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "26.0.0.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.0.0.3",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, and 8.5 and IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.7 are affected by a denial of service vulnerability in the HTTP channel due to unbounded allocation of resources without limits.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, and 8.5 and IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.7 are affected by a denial of service vulnerability in the HTTP channel due to unbounded allocation of resources without limits."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T20:22:56.800Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7281625"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by applying a currently available interim fix or fix pack that contains the fix for APAR PH72191 or PH72192. To determine if a feature is enabled for WebSphere Application Server Liberty, refer to\u00a0\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6553910\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eHow to determine if Liberty is using a specific feature\u003c/a\u003e. \u00a0\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 - 26.0.0.7 using servlet-3.0, servlet-3.1, servlet-4.0, servlet-5.0, servlet-6.0, or servlet-6.1\u00a0 feature(s):\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00b7 Upgrade to minimal fix pack levels as required by the interim fix and then apply the Interim Fix that resolves \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7277460?PH72191b\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ePH72191\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e--OR--\u003cbr/\u003e\u00b7 Apply Fix Pack 26.0.0.8 or later (targeted availability 3Q2026).\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor IBM WebSphere Application Server traditional:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor V9.0.0.0 through 9.0.5.28:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u00b7 Upgrade to minimal fix pack levels as required by the interim fix and then apply the Interim Fix that resolves \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7281143\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ePH72192\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e--OR--\u003cbr/\u003e\u00b7 Apply Fix Pack 9.0.5.29 or later (targeted availability 3Q2026).\u00a0\u00a0\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor V8.5.0.0 through 8.5.5.30:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u00b7 Upgrade to minimal fix pack levels as required by interim fix and then apply Interim Fix that resolves \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7281143\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ePH72192\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e--OR--\u003cbr/\u003e\u00b7 Apply Fix Pack 8.5.5.31 or later (targeted availability 3Q2026).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAdditional interim fixes may be available and linked off the interim fix download page.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by applying a currently available interim fix or fix pack that contains the fix for APAR PH72191 or PH72192. To determine if a feature is enabled for WebSphere Application Server Liberty, refer to\u00a0 How to determine if Liberty is using a specific feature https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6553910 . \u00a0\n\n\n\nFor IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 - 26.0.0.7 using servlet-3.0, servlet-3.1, servlet-4.0, servlet-5.0, servlet-6.0, or servlet-6.1\u00a0 feature(s):\n\n\n\n\u00b7 Upgrade to minimal fix pack levels as required by the interim fix and then apply the Interim Fix that resolves PH72191 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7277460 \n--OR--\n\u00b7 Apply Fix Pack 26.0.0.8 or later (targeted availability 3Q2026).\n\n\n\n\n\nFor IBM WebSphere Application Server traditional:\n\n\n\nFor V9.0.0.0 through 9.0.5.28:\n\u00b7 Upgrade to minimal fix pack levels as required by the interim fix and then apply the Interim Fix that resolves PH72192 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7281143 \n--OR--\n\u00b7 Apply Fix Pack 9.0.5.29 or later (targeted availability 3Q2026).\u00a0\u00a0\n\n\n\nFor V8.5.0.0 through 8.5.5.30:\n\u00b7 Upgrade to minimal fix pack levels as required by interim fix and then apply Interim Fix that resolves PH72192 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7281143 \n--OR--\n\u00b7 Apply Fix Pack 8.5.5.31 or later (targeted availability 3Q2026).\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAdditional interim fixes may be available and linked off the interim fix download page."
}
],
"title": "IBM WebSphere Application Server and WebSphere Application Server Liberty are affected by multiple vulnerabilities",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "ibm-cvegen"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-14981",
"datePublished": "2026-07-28T20:22:37.986Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-07T17:15:07.142Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-29T15:24:31.823Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-14684 (GCVE-0-2026-14684)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 23:30 – Updated: 2026-07-16 07:18 Disputed| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376280 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376280/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14684 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/846754 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/HdrHistogram/HdrHistogram/issues/220 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/HdrHistogram/HdrHistogram/ | product |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | HdrHistogram |
Affected:
2.2.0
Affected: 2.2.1 Affected: 2.2.2 cpe:2.3:a:hdrhistogram:hdrhistogram:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-14684",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-06T16:36:13.983720Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T16:50:59.582Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:hdrhistogram:hdrhistogram:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "HdrHistogram",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.2"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "sara11h (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw has been found in HdrHistogram up to 2.2.2. This affects the function org.HdrHistogram.AbstractHistogram.decodeFromByteBuffer of the file src/main/java/org/HdrHistogram/AbstractHistogram.java. This manipulation of the argument numberOfSignificantValueDigits causes uncontrolled memory allocation. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been published and may be used. The actual existence of this vulnerability is currently in question. This issue is disputed due to the potential lack of crossing of security boundaries and the pre-requisites for a successful attack."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.7,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-789",
"description": "Uncontrolled Memory Allocation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "Resource Consumption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T07:18:23.164Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-376280 | HdrHistogram AbstractHistogram.java memory allocation",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/376280"
},
{
"name": "VDB-376280 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/376280/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-14684 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14684"
},
{
"name": "Submit #846754 | HdrHistogram 2.2.2 Denial of Service",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/846754"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/HdrHistogram/HdrHistogram/issues/220"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/HdrHistogram/HdrHistogram/"
}
],
"tags": [
"disputed"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-04T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-16T09:22:53.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "HdrHistogram AbstractHistogram.java memory allocation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-14684",
"datePublished": "2026-07-04T23:30:10.875Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-04T04:39:58.430Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T07:18:23.164Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-14683 (GCVE-0-2026-14683)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 23:00 – Updated: 2026-07-16 07:18 Disputed| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376279 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376279/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14683 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/846750 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/846752 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/HdrHistogram/HdrHistogram/issues/219 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/HdrHistogram/HdrHistogram/ | product |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | HdrHistogram |
Affected:
2.2.0
Affected: 2.2.1 Affected: 2.2.2 cpe:2.3:a:hdrhistogram:hdrhistogram:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-14683",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-07T02:37:45.632749Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T02:37:54.613Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:hdrhistogram:hdrhistogram:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "HdrHistogram",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.2"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "sara11h (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was detected in HdrHistogram up to 2.2.2. Affected by this issue is the function org.HdrHistogram.AbstractHistogram.decodeFromCompressedByteBuffer of the file src/main/java/org/HdrHistogram/AbstractHistogram.java. The manipulation of the argument lengthOfCompressedContents results in uncontrolled memory allocation. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit is now public and may be used. It is still unclear if this vulnerability genuinely exists. This issue is disputed due to the potential lack of crossing of security boundaries and the pre-requisites for a successful attack."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.7,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-789",
"description": "Uncontrolled Memory Allocation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "Resource Consumption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T07:18:18.631Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-376279 | HdrHistogram AbstractHistogram.java memory allocation",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/376279"
},
{
"name": "VDB-376279 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/376279/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-14683 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14683"
},
{
"name": "Submit #846750 | HdrHistogram 2.2.2 Denial of Service",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/846750"
},
{
"name": "Submit #846752 | HdrHistogram 2.2.2 Denial of Service (Duplicate)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/846752"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/HdrHistogram/HdrHistogram/issues/219"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/HdrHistogram/HdrHistogram/"
}
],
"tags": [
"disputed"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-04T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-16T09:22:45.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "HdrHistogram AbstractHistogram.java memory allocation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-14683",
"datePublished": "2026-07-04T23:00:10.759Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-04T04:39:55.742Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T07:18:18.631Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-14257 (GCVE-0-2026-14257)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 12:54 – Updated: 2026-07-23 14:44| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| juliangruber | brace-expansion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.0.7
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-14257",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-23T14:44:31.208878Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T14:44:41.856Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/brace-expansion",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "brace-expansion",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"macOS",
"Windows"
],
"product": "brace-expansion",
"vendor": "juliangruber",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.0.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "bnbdr"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003ebrace-expansion through 5.0.7 is vulnerable to denial of service via memory exhaustion. The \u003ccode\u003eexpand()\u003c/code\u003e function limits the number of results with a \u003ccode\u003emax\u003c/code\u003e option (default 100,000) but does not bound the length of each result string. By chaining multiple brace groups, an attacker keeps the result count under the limit while making each result progressively longer, so total memory scales with both count and string length until the process hits a fatal, uncatchable out-of-memory error. About 7.5 KB of input (\u003ccode\u003e\u0027{a,b}\u0027.repeat(1500)\u003c/code\u003e) crashes a default Node.js process. Any application that passes attacker-influenced strings to \u003ccode\u003ebrace-expansion.expand()\u003c/code\u003e - directly or transitively via \u003ccode\u003eminimatch\u003c/code\u003e / \u003ccode\u003eglob\u003c/code\u003e brace patterns - can be crashed by a small request. Fixed in 5.0.8 by adding a \u003ccode\u003emaxLength\u003c/code\u003e option (default 4,000,000) that bounds accumulated output and intermediate arrays.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "brace-expansion through 5.0.7 is vulnerable to denial of service via memory exhaustion. The expand() function limits the number of results with a max option (default 100,000) but does not bound the length of each result string. By chaining multiple brace groups, an attacker keeps the result count under the limit while making each result progressively longer, so total memory scales with both count and string length until the process hits a fatal, uncatchable out-of-memory error. About 7.5 KB of input (\u0027{a,b}\u0027.repeat(1500)) crashes a default Node.js process. Any application that passes attacker-influenced strings to brace-expansion.expand() - directly or transitively via minimatch / glob brace patterns - can be crashed by a small request. Fixed in 5.0.8 by adding a maxLength option (default 4,000,000) that bounds accumulated output and intermediate arrays."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-469",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-469 HTTP DoS"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T12:54:23.124Z",
"orgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
"shortName": "seal"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GHSA-mh99-v99m-4gvg",
"url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/brace-expansion"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/a1bd33999ea75262c4749fff3bbb0d1372bd07b5"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "brace-expansion DoS via unbounded expansion length causing an out-of-memory process crash",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
"assignerShortName": "seal",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-14257",
"datePublished": "2026-07-23T12:54:23.124Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-30T15:45:06.757Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T14:44:41.856Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.
Mitigation
- Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
- The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
- The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
- recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
- uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.
Mitigation
Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.
CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death
An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.
CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement
An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.
CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup
An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.