Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-400

Discouraged

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

5567 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-42MJ-Q9QP-H3GM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-03 00:01 – Updated: 2022-04-14 00:00
VLAI
Details

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting with 8.15 . It was possible to trigger a DOS by using the math feature with a specific formula in issue comments.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0489"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-01T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting with 8.15 . It was possible to trigger a DOS by using the math feature with a specific formula in issue comments.",
  "id": "GHSA-42mj-q9qp-h3gm",
  "modified": "2022-04-14T00:00:46Z",
  "published": "2022-04-03T00:01:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0489"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1350793"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2022/CVE-2022-0489.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/341832"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-42MR-JPWH-M9RV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-05 18:32 – Updated: 2025-05-20 20:26
VLAI
Summary
Linkerd resource exhaustion vulnerability
Details

In Linkerd edge releases before edge-25.2.1, and Buoyant Enterprise for Linkerd releases 2.13.0–2.13.7, 2.14.0–2.14.10, 2.15.0–2.15.7, 2.16.0–2.16.4, and 2.17.0–2.17.1, resource exhaustion can occur for Linkerd proxy metrics.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/linkerd/linkerd2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.0-20250212165942-faa3f617eef5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-43915"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-05-06T00:38:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-05T17:18:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Linkerd edge releases before edge-25.2.1, and Buoyant Enterprise for Linkerd releases 2.13.0\u20132.13.7, 2.14.0\u20132.14.10, 2.15.0\u20132.15.7, 2.16.0\u20132.16.4, and 2.17.0\u20132.17.1, resource exhaustion can occur for Linkerd proxy metrics.",
  "id": "GHSA-42mr-jpwh-m9rv",
  "modified": "2025-05-20T20:26:16Z",
  "published": "2025-05-05T18:32:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43915"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.buoyant.io/security/advisories/2025-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/linkerd/linkerd2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3664"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.buoyant.io/resources"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Linkerd resource exhaustion vulnerability"
}

GHSA-42QM-8V8M-M78C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-01 19:10 – Updated: 2023-06-01 19:10
VLAI
Summary
PocketMine MP vulnerable to uncontrolled resource consumption via mismatched type of 'InventoryTransactionPacket'
Details

Impact

A "mismatch" type InventoryTransactionPacket is sent by the client to request a resync of all currently open inventories.

Since PocketMine-MP does not rate-limit these "mismatch" transactions, and the syncing of inventories is not deferred until, e.g. the end of the current tick, they can be used as a very cheap bandwidth multiplier by making the server send out many MB of data (network serialized inventory items can be very large, especially when dealing with large amounts of NBT).

This is not currently known to have been exploited in the wild.

Patches

This problem was fixed in 4.18.0-ALPHA2 by ca6d51498f12427a947467da8fcad7811418e6cc alongside the introduction of the ItemStackRequest system implementation.

Workarounds

Plugins can handle DataPacketReceiveEvent for InventoryTransactionPacket and check if the type is MismatchTransactionData. If it is, apply some kind of rate limit (e.g. max 1 per tick).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "pocketmine/pocketmine-mp"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.18.0-ALPHA2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-06-01T19:10:40Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nA \"mismatch\" type `InventoryTransactionPacket` is sent by the client to request a resync of all currently open inventories.\n\nSince PocketMine-MP does not rate-limit these \"mismatch\" transactions, and the syncing of inventories is not deferred until, e.g. the end of the current tick, they can be used as a very cheap bandwidth multiplier by making the server send out many MB of data (network serialized inventory items can be very large, especially when dealing with large amounts of NBT).\n\nThis is not currently known to have been exploited in the wild.\n\n### Patches\nThis problem was fixed in 4.18.0-ALPHA2 by ca6d51498f12427a947467da8fcad7811418e6cc alongside the introduction of the `ItemStackRequest` system implementation.\n\n### Workarounds\nPlugins can handle `DataPacketReceiveEvent` for `InventoryTransactionPacket` and check if the type is `MismatchTransactionData`. If it is, apply some kind of rate limit (e.g. max 1 per tick).",
  "id": "GHSA-42qm-8v8m-m78c",
  "modified": "2023-06-01T19:10:40Z",
  "published": "2023-06-01T19:10:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/security/advisories/GHSA-42qm-8v8m-m78c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pmmp/PocketMine-MP/blob/4.18.0-ALPHA2/changelogs/4.18-alpha.md#4180-ALPHA2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "PocketMine MP vulnerable to uncontrolled resource consumption via mismatched type of \u0027InventoryTransactionPacket\u0027"
}

GHSA-4367-PW62-MX9J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-09 03:33 – Updated: 2024-02-09 03:33
VLAI
Details

The IBM Integration Bus for z/OS 10.1 through 10.1.0.2 AdminAPI is vulnerable to a denial of service due to file system exhaustion. IBM X-Force ID: 279972.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-22332"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-09T01:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The IBM Integration Bus for z/OS 10.1 through 10.1.0.2 AdminAPI is vulnerable to a denial of service due to file system exhaustion.  IBM X-Force ID:  279972.",
  "id": "GHSA-4367-pw62-mx9j",
  "modified": "2024-02-09T03:33:11Z",
  "published": "2024-02-09T03:33:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22332"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/279972"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7116046"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4368-7MJC-5763

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-27 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-27 15:30
VLAI
Details

A resample query can be used to trigger out-of-memory crashes in Grafana.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-27879"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-27T15:16:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A resample query can be used to trigger out-of-memory crashes in Grafana.",
  "id": "GHSA-4368-7mjc-5763",
  "modified": "2026-03-27T15:30:25Z",
  "published": "2026-03-27T15:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27879"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2026-27879"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4374-P667-P6C8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-11 20:35 – Updated: 2024-04-28 06:31
VLAI
Summary
HTTP/2 rapid reset can cause excessive work in net/http
Details

A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing.

With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection.

This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2.

The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "golang.org/x/net"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.17.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-39325"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-11T20:35:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-11T22:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. \n\nWith the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. \n\nThis issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2.\n\nThe default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function.",
  "id": "GHSA-4374-p667-p6c8",
  "modified": "2024-04-28T06:31:25Z",
  "published": "2023-10-11T20:35:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39325"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/golang/go/issues/63417"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NG7IMPL55MVWU3LCI4JQJT3K2U5CHDV7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ODBY7RVMGZCBSTWF2OZGIZS57FNFUL67"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OXGWPQOJ3JNDW2XIYKIVJ7N7QUIFNM2Q"
    },
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      "type": "WEB",
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    },
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      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UTT7DG3QOF5ZNJLUGHDNLRUIN6OWZARP"
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    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XFOIBB4YFICHDM7IBOP7PWXW3FX4HLL2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XTNLSL44Y5FB6JWADSZH6DCV4JJAAEQY"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YJWHBLVZDM5KQSDFRBFRKU5KSSOLIRQ4"
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    {
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      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YRKEXKANQ7BKJW2YTAMP625LJUJZLJ4P"
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    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-2102"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231110-0008"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://go.dev/cl/534215"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://go.dev/cl/534235"
    },
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      "url": "https://go.dev/issue/63417"
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    },
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    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5E5JSJBZLYXOTZWXHJKRVCIXIHVWKJ6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MZQYOOKHQDQ57LV2IAG6NRFOVXKHJJ3Z"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "golang.org/x/net"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "HTTP/2 rapid reset can cause excessive work in net/http"
}

GHSA-43F8-2H32-F4CJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-05-06 16:10 – Updated: 2022-03-18 20:25
VLAI
Summary
Regular Expression Denial of Service in hosted-git-info
Details

The npm package hosted-git-info before 3.0.8 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via regular expression shortcutMatch in the fromUrl function in index.js. The affected regular expression exhibits polynomial worst-case time complexity

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "hosted-git-info"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.8.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "hosted-git-info"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.0.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-23362"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-03-24T21:06:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-23T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The npm package `hosted-git-info` before 3.0.8 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via regular expression shortcutMatch in the fromUrl function in index.js. The affected regular expression exhibits polynomial worst-case time complexity",
  "id": "GHSA-43f8-2h32-f4cj",
  "modified": "2022-03-18T20:25:44Z",
  "published": "2021-05-06T16:10:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23362"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/npm/hosted-git-info/pull/76"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/npm/hosted-git-info/commit/29adfe5ef789784c861b2cdeb15051ec2ba651a7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/npm/hosted-git-info/commit/8d4b3697d79bcd89cdb36d1db165e3696c783a01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/npm/hosted-git-info/commit/bede0dc38e1785e732bf0a48ba6f81a4a908eba3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/npm/hosted-git-info"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/npm/hosted-git-info/commits/v2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-1088356"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-HOSTEDGITINFO-1088355"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Regular Expression Denial of Service in hosted-git-info"
}

GHSA-43FR-QGQJ-789V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-01 12:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:21
VLAI
Details

An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 15.2 before 16.1.5, all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.5, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.1 in which the projects API pagination can be skipped, potentially leading to DoS on certain instances.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4647"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-01T11:15:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 15.2 before 16.1.5, all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.5, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.1 in which the projects API pagination can be skipped, potentially leading to DoS on certain instances.",
  "id": "GHSA-43fr-qgqj-789v",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:21:34Z",
  "published": "2023-09-01T12:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4647"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/414502"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-43HV-3RV7-CH5P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-12 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-18 00:00
VLAI
Details

Lighttpd 1.4.56 through 1.4.58 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption from stuck connections) because connection_read_header_more in connections.c has a typo that disrupts use of multiple read operations on large headers.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-30780"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-11T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Lighttpd 1.4.56 through 1.4.58 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption from stuck connections) because connection_read_header_more in connections.c has a typo that disrupts use of multiple read operations on large headers.",
  "id": "GHSA-43hv-3rv7-ch5p",
  "modified": "2022-06-18T00:00:22Z",
  "published": "2022-06-12T00:00:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30780"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lighttpd/lighttpd1.4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/p0dalirius/CVE-2022-30780-lighttpd-denial-of-service"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://podalirius.net/en/cves/2022-30780"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://redmine.lighttpd.net/issues/3059"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-43MW-858P-8PF4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-22 18:31 – Updated: 2025-08-22 18:31
VLAI
Details

Reolink Smart 2K+ Plug-in Wi-Fi Video Doorbell with Chime - firmware v3.0.0.4662_2503122283 was discovered to manage users' sessions system wide instead of an account-by-account basis, potentially leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) via resource exhaustion.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-55631"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-22T17:15:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Reolink Smart 2K+ Plug-in Wi-Fi Video Doorbell with Chime - firmware v3.0.0.4662_2503122283 was discovered to manage users\u0027 sessions system wide instead of an account-by-account basis, potentially leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) via resource exhaustion.",
  "id": "GHSA-43mw-858p-8pf4",
  "modified": "2025-08-22T18:31:24Z",
  "published": "2025-08-22T18:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55631"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://relieved-knuckle-264.notion.site/Token-max-Dos-23c437003642804db673cbd5449fcc67?source=copy_link"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
  • recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
  • uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.

CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death

An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.

CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement

An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.

CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.