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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-400

Discouraged

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

6069 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-22CP-W34C-5QXR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-16 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-16 18:31
VLAI
Details

The login form /Login in ECi Printanista Hub (formerly FMAudit Printscout) through 2022-06-27 performs expensive RSA key-generation operations, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) by requesting that form repeatedly.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-40306"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-15T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The login form /Login in ECi Printanista Hub (formerly FMAudit Printscout) through 2022-06-27 performs expensive RSA key-generation operations, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) by requesting that form repeatedly.",
  "id": "GHSA-22cp-w34c-5qxr",
  "modified": "2024-10-16T18:31:33Z",
  "published": "2022-09-16T00:00:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40306"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://releasenotes.printanista.net/PrintanistaHub"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ecisolutions.com/products/printanista-hub"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2022-042.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22JH-HQF7-V4MW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-02 21:31
VLAI
Details

Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) Denial of Service Vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-30152"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-15T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) Denial of Service Vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-22jh-hqf7-v4mw",
  "modified": "2025-01-02T21:31:37Z",
  "published": "2022-06-16T00:00:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30152"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-30152"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-30152"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22QX-RV28-V9M8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-15 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-15 21:31
VLAI
Details

Tenda FH1201 v1.2.0.14 (408) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the PPPOEPassword parameter in the fromAdvSetWan function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted POST request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-42943"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-15T17:15:18Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Tenda FH1201 v1.2.0.14 (408) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the PPPOEPassword parameter in the fromAdvSetWan function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted POST request.",
  "id": "GHSA-22qx-rv28-v9m8",
  "modified": "2024-08-15T21:31:19Z",
  "published": "2024-08-15T18:31:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42943"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TTTJJJWWW/AHU-IoT-vulnerable/blob/main/Tenda/FH1201/fromAdvSetWan_PPPOEPassword.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22V3-G286-XRPF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-21 00:31 – Updated: 2026-01-21 00:31
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-21955"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-20T22:15:58Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core).  Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and  7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-22v3-g286-xrpf",
  "modified": "2026-01-21T00:31:43Z",
  "published": "2026-01-21T00:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21955"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22VQ-WCG7-JQ7R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:24 – Updated: 2025-04-11 03:47
VLAI
Details

The socket implementation in net/core/sock.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.35 does not properly manage a backlog of received packets, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service by sending a large amount of network traffic, related to the sk_add_backlog function and the sk_rmem_alloc socket field. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2010-4251.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2010-4805"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2011-05-26T16:55:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The socket implementation in net/core/sock.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.35 does not properly manage a backlog of received packets, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service by sending a large amount of network traffic, related to the sk_add_backlog function and the sk_rmem_alloc socket field.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2010-4251.",
  "id": "GHSA-22vq-wcg7-jq7r",
  "modified": "2025-04-11T03:47:20Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:24:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-4805"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=657303"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=c377411f2494a931ff7facdbb3a6839b1266bcf6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=c377411f2494a931ff7facdbb3a6839b1266bcf6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-netdev/2010/3/3/6271093/thread"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.35"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/46637"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22W5-2FXG-VRWX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-20 18:36 – Updated: 2026-08-20 18:36
VLAI
Summary
OpenTofu has high CPU usage when using K8S remote state backend or when parsing specifically crafted TLS certificates from untrusted or compromised servers
Details

Impact

Unauthenticated denial of service.

Summary

When OpenTofu performs requests against an untrusted (or compromised) third-party server or connects to an attacker-controlled server, the initial connection negotiation can produce high CPU usage, leading to possible denial of service.

These vulnerabilities do not permit arbitrary code execution or allow disclosure of confidential information.

Details

OpenTofu relies on third-party implementations of TLS certificate verification and HTTP request execution from the standard library of the Go programming language.

The Go project has recently published the following advisories for those implementations which indirectly affect OpenTofu's behavior:

  • CVE-2026-42504: Quadratic complexity in WordDecoder.DecodeHeader in mime
  • CVE-2026-27145: Inefficient candidate hostname parsing in crypto/x509

CVE-2026-42504 affects OpenTofu's K8S remote state implementation. The operator of a configuration that uses such a backend needs to double-check the trustworthiness of the server used for this purpose. In situations where the server is untrusted or compromised, an attacker could configure it to respond with an intentionally crafted HTTP response designed to target this specific vulnerability in the Go standard library, potentially leading to high CPU usage.

CVE-2026-27145 has a similar outcome: if an untrusted or compromised third-party server is used, an attacker could craft a specific TLS certificate that targets this vulnerability in the Go standard library, which could also lead to high CPU usage.

Typical use of OpenTofu already requires caution in selection of third-party dependencies.

Patches

OpenTofu v1.11.9 and v1.12.2 address these vulnerabilities by upgrading to the Go versions that fix them (v1.25.11 and v1.26.3).

The OpenTofu v1.10 series is also impacted by these vulnerabilities. However, that series is built with a version of Go for which no upstream fix is available. Adopting Go 1.25.11 for that series would effectively end support for certain versions of macOS and Linux, and the OpenTofu Project has determined that the impact of these vulnerabilities is not high enough to justify that disruption in a patch release. For those using OpenTofu v1.10 releases, we recommend planning an upgrade to OpenTofu v1.11.9 in the near future.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/opentofu/opentofu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.12.0-beta1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.12.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/opentofu/opentofu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.11.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-20T18:36:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nUnauthenticated denial of service.\n\n### Summary\n\nWhen OpenTofu performs requests against an untrusted (or compromised) third-party server or connects to an attacker-controlled server, the initial connection negotiation can produce high CPU usage, leading to possible denial of service.\n\nThese vulnerabilities **do not** permit arbitrary code execution or allow disclosure of confidential information.\n\n### Details\n\nOpenTofu relies on third-party implementations of TLS certificate verification and HTTP request execution from the standard library of the Go programming language.\n\nThe Go project has recently published the following advisories for those implementations which indirectly affect OpenTofu\u0027s behavior:\n\n- [CVE-2026-42504](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42504): Quadratic complexity in WordDecoder.DecodeHeader in mime\n- [CVE-2026-27145](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-27145): Inefficient candidate hostname parsing in crypto/x509\n\nCVE-2026-42504 affects OpenTofu\u0027s K8S remote state implementation. The operator of a configuration that uses such a backend needs to double-check the trustworthiness of the server used for this purpose. \nIn situations where the server is untrusted or compromised, an attacker could configure it to respond with an intentionally crafted HTTP response designed to target this specific vulnerability in the Go standard library, potentially leading to high CPU usage.\n\nCVE-2026-27145 has a similar outcome: if an untrusted or compromised third-party server is used, an attacker could craft a specific TLS certificate that targets this vulnerability in the Go standard library, which could also lead to high CPU usage.\n\nTypical use of OpenTofu already requires caution in selection of third-party dependencies.\n\n### Patches\n\nOpenTofu v1.11.9 and v1.12.2 address these vulnerabilities by upgrading to the Go versions that fix them (v1.25.11 and v1.26.3).\n\nThe OpenTofu v1.10 series is also impacted by these vulnerabilities. However, that series is built with a version of Go for which no upstream fix is available. Adopting Go 1.25.11 for that series would effectively end support for certain versions of macOS and Linux, and the OpenTofu Project has determined that the impact of these vulnerabilities is not high enough to justify that disruption in a patch release. For those using OpenTofu v1.10 releases, we recommend planning an upgrade to OpenTofu v1.11.9 in the near future.",
  "id": "GHSA-22w5-2fxg-vrwx",
  "modified": "2026-08-20T18:36:22Z",
  "published": "2026-08-20T18:36:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opentofu/opentofu/security/advisories/GHSA-22w5-2fxg-vrwx"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opentofu/opentofu/issues/4242"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opentofu/opentofu/issues/4243"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opentofu/opentofu/issues/4244"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/opentofu/opentofu"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opentofu/opentofu/releases/tag/v1.11.9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opentofu/opentofu/releases/tag/v1.12.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenTofu has high CPU usage when using K8S remote state backend or when parsing specifically crafted TLS certificates from untrusted or compromised servers"
}

GHSA-22XF-73Q7-HRWC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-03 15:32 – Updated: 2026-09-03 15:32
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was detected in 2FastLabs agent-squad up to 1.1.4. Affected by this vulnerability is the function AgentSquad.routeRequest of the file agent-squad/typescript/src/orchestrator.ts of the component Streaming Agent Response Workflow. The manipulation results in resource consumption. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-85100"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-03T13:06:21Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was detected in 2FastLabs agent-squad up to 1.1.4. Affected by this vulnerability is the function AgentSquad.routeRequest of the file agent-squad/typescript/src/orchestrator.ts of the component Streaming Agent Response Workflow. The manipulation results in resource consumption. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.",
  "id": "GHSA-22xf-73q7-hrwc",
  "modified": "2026-09-03T15:32:17Z",
  "published": "2026-09-03T15:32:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85100"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/2FastLabs/agent-squad/issues/661"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/2FastLabs/agent-squad"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hackerguopeng/cve/tree/main/Agent_Squad_Streaming_Background_DoS_Report"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85100"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/884960"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/884961"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/398311"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/398311/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-238J-PXJV-RH2P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-05 21:30 – Updated: 2023-04-12 21:30
VLAI
Details

Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus before 6218 allows anyone to conduct a Denial-of-Service attack via the Mobile App Authentication API.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-28342"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-05T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus before 6218 allows anyone to conduct a Denial-of-Service attack via the Mobile App Authentication API.",
  "id": "GHSA-238j-pxjv-rh2p",
  "modified": "2023-04-12T21:30:20Z",
  "published": "2023-04-05T21:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28342"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://manageengine.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.manageengine.com/products/self-service-password/advisory/CVE-2023-28342.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-23CV-JH4V-VFFM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:06 – Updated: 2022-07-07 23:10
VLAI
Summary
Denial of service in ASP.NET Core
Details

A denial of service vulnerability exists when ASP.NET Core improperly handles web requests, aka 'ASP.NET Core Denial of Service Vulnerability'.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.All"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.15"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.1.0"
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Microsoft.AspNetCore.App"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
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  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0602"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-07T23:10:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-01-14T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A denial of service vulnerability exists when ASP.NET Core improperly handles web requests, aka \u0027ASP.NET Core Denial of Service Vulnerability\u0027.",
  "id": "GHSA-23cv-jh4v-vffm",
  "modified": "2022-07-07T23:10:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:06:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0602"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/aspnet/Announcements/issues/402"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/issues/302"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0130"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0134"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0602"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Denial of service in ASP.NET Core"
}

GHSA-23FF-WFV3-XRVG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-25 18:33 – Updated: 2025-07-23 21:36
VLAI
Details

There exists a stack buffer overflow in libjxl. A specifically-crafted file can cause the JPEG XL decoder to use large amounts of stack space (up to 256mb is possible, maybe 512mb), potentially exhausting the stack. An attacker can craft a file that will cause excessive memory usage. We recommend upgrading past commit 65fbec56bc578b6b6ee02a527be70787bbd053b0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-11498"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-25T14:15:06Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "There exists a stack buffer overflow in libjxl.\u00a0A specifically-crafted file can cause the JPEG XL decoder to use large amounts of stack space (up to 256mb is possible, maybe 512mb), potentially exhausting the stack. An attacker can craft a file that will cause excessive memory usage. We recommend upgrading past commit\u00a065fbec56bc578b6b6ee02a527be70787bbd053b0.",
  "id": "GHSA-23ff-wfv3-xrvg",
  "modified": "2025-07-23T21:36:43Z",
  "published": "2024-11-25T18:33:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11498"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/libjxl/libjxl/pull/3943"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
  • recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
  • uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.

CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death

An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.

CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement

An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.

CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.