CWE-391

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "ecdsa"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.13.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-14853"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-391",
      "CWE-755"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T20:41:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-11-26T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## possible DoS in signature verification and signature malleability \n\n### Impact\nCode using `VerifyingKey.verify()` and `VerifyingKey.verify_digest()` may receive exceptions other than the documented `BadSignatureError` when signatures are malformed. If those other exceptions are not caught, they may lead to program termination and thus Denial of Service\n\nCode using `VerifyingKey.verify()` and `VerifyingKey.verify_digest()` with `sigdecode` option using `ecdsa.util.sigdecode_der` will accept signatures even if they are not properly formatted DER. This makes the signatures malleable. It impacts only applications that later sign the signatures or verify signatures of signatures, e.g. Bitcoin.\n\nAll versions between 0.5 and 0.13.2 (inclusive) are thought to be vulnerable. Code before 0.5 may be vulnerable but didn\u0027t receive extended analysis to rule this issue out.\n\n### Patches\nThe patches have been merged to `master` branch in https://github.com/warner/python-ecdsa/pull/115.\nThe backported patches for a release in the 0.13 branch are in https://github.com/warner/python-ecdsa/pull/124\n\nThey are part of the 0.13.3 release.\n\nThere are no plans to backport them to earlier releases.\n\n### Workarounds\nIt may be possible to prevent the Denial of Service by catching also `UnexpectedDER`, `IndexError` and `AssertionError` exceptions. That list hasn\u0027t been verified to be complete though. If those exceptions are raised, the signature verification process should consider the signature to be invalid.\n\nTo remediate signature malleability and the Denial of Service vulnerability, it may be possible to first verify that the signature is properly DER formatted ECDSA-Sig-Value, as defined in [RFC3279](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3279), before passing it to `verify()` or `verify_digest()` methods. If the signature is determined to not follow the DER or encode a different structure, the signature verification process should consider the signature to be invalid.\n\n### References\nhttps://en.bitcoinwiki.org/wiki/Transaction_Malleability\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory please open an issue in [python-ecdsa](https://github.com/warner/python-ecdsa/issues) project.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-pwfw-mgfj-7g3g",
  "modified": "2024-09-20T16:47:14Z",
  "published": "2019-10-08T16:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/warner/python-ecdsa/security/advisories/GHSA-pwfw-mgfj-7g3g"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14853"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14853"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/ecdsa/PYSEC-2019-177.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/warner/python-ecdsa"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/warner/python-ecdsa/releases/tag/python-ecdsa-0.13.3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Dec/33"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4588"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ecdsa Denial of Service vulnerability in signature verification and signature malleability"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-32871"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-391",
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-06T03:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In DA, there is a possible permission bypass due to an incorrect status check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08355514; Issue ID: ALPS08355514.",
  "id": "GHSA-qgc7-3qhr-fr4g",
  "modified": "2025-03-17T18:31:43Z",
  "published": "2024-05-06T03:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32871"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/May-2024"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20849"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-391"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-15T16:15:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the Broadband Network Gateway PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) feature of Cisco\u0026nbsp;IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause the PPPoE process to continually crash.\nThis vulnerability exists because the PPPoE feature does not properly handle an error condition within a specific crafted packet sequence. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a sequence of specific PPPoE packets from controlled customer premises equipment (CPE). A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the PPPoE process to continually restart, resulting in a denial of service condition (DoS).Cisco\u0026nbsp;has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.This advisory is part of the September 2022 release of the Cisco\u0026nbsp;IOS XR Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication. For a complete list of the advisories and links to them, see .",
  "id": "GHSA-r2p4-pwjj-hqr4",
  "modified": "2024-11-15T18:30:50Z",
  "published": "2024-11-15T18:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20849"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxr-bng-Gmg5Gxt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.9.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "grunt-gh-pages"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.10.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-10526"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-391"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T21:55:45Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Versions of `grunt-gh-pages` prior to 0.10.0 are affected by a vulnerability which may cause unencrypted GitHub credentials to be written to a log file in certain circumstances.\n\nIn the `grunt-gh-pages` deployment scenario where authentication is performed by injecting a GitHub token directly into the auth portion of the URL, `grunt-gh-pages` will write the token to a log file, unencrypted.\n\n\n## Recommendation\n\nUpdate to version 0.10.0 or later.",
  "id": "GHSA-rrj3-qmh8-72pf",
  "modified": "2022-08-03T23:53:09Z",
  "published": "2019-02-18T23:39:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-10526"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tschaub/grunt-gh-pages/pull/41"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tschaub/grunt-gh-pages/pull/41/commits/590f69767203d8c379fe18cded93bd5ad6cb53cb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tschaub/grunt-gh-pages/commit/2d277e3e969ccd4c2d493f3795400fa77e6b6342"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/tschaub/grunt-gh-pages"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/85"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "grunt-gh-pages before 0.10.0 may allow unencrypted GitHub credentials to be written to a log file"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-12181"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-391"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-01-24T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "xorg-x11-server before 1.19.5 was missing length validation in XFree86 DGA extension allowing malicious X client to cause X server to crash or possibly execute arbitrary code.",
  "id": "GHSA-v69h-29mg-rp95",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:38:13Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:38:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12181"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1509222"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/commit/?id=1b1d4c04695dced2463404174b50b3581dbd857b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201711-05"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4000"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-22160"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-391"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-19T01:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An Unchecked Error Condition vulnerability in the subscriber management daemon (smgd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to cause a crash of and thereby a Denial of Service (DoS). In a subscriber management / broadband edge environment if a single session group configuration contains dual-stack and a pp0 interface, smgd will crash and restart every time a PPPoE client sends a specific message. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series: 16.1 version 16.1R1 and later versions prior to 18.4R3-S10; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R2-S3, 19.1R3-S7; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S8, 19.2R3-S4; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S4; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S5; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3-S3; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S3; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S2; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R2. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 16.1R1.",
  "id": "GHSA-x4ff-3f7v-q327",
  "modified": "2022-01-29T00:01:21Z",
  "published": "2022-01-20T00:02:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22160"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11268"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.0.96"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.1.0-M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.1.30"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 11.0.0-M26"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0-M1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-52316"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-391",
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-11-18T23:48:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-18T12:15:18Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Unchecked Error Condition vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. If Tomcat is configured to use a custom Jakarta Authentication (formerly JASPIC)\u00a0ServerAuthContext component which may throw an exception during the authentication process without explicitly setting an HTTP status to indicate failure, the authentication may not fail, allowing the user to bypass the authentication process. There are no known Jakarta\u00a0Authentication components that behave in this way.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M26, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.30, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.95. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0, 10.1.31 or 9.0.96, which fix the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-xcpr-7mr4-h4xq",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:31:37Z",
  "published": "2024-11-18T12:30:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52316"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/6d097a66746635df6880fe7662a792156b0eca14"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/7532f9dc4a8c37ec958f79dc82c4924a6c539223"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/acc2f01395f895980f5d8a64573fcc1bade13369"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/tomcat"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/lopzlqh91jj9n334g02om08sbysdb928"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00009.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250124-0003"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/11/18/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Tomcat - Authentication Bypass"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-12180"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-391"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-01-24T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "xorg-x11-server before 1.19.5 was missing length validation in XFree86 VidModeExtension allowing malicious X client to cause X server to crash or possibly execute arbitrary code.",
  "id": "GHSA-xh78-q5hh-9c6h",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:38:13Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:38:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12180"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1509221"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/commit/?id=1b1d4c04695dced2463404174b50b3581dbd857b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/11/msg00032.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201711-05"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4000"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-12187"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-391"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-01-24T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "xorg-x11-server before 1.19.5 was missing length validation in RENDER extension allowing malicious X client to cause X server to crash or possibly execute arbitrary code.",
  "id": "GHSA-xqjx-gg86-xxx4",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:38:11Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:38:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12187"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1509217"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/commit/?id=cad5a1050b7184d828aef9c1dd151c3ab649d37e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/11/msg00032.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4000"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}