Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-359
AllowedExposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product does not properly prevent a person's private, personal information from being accessed by actors who either (1) are not explicitly authorized to access the information or (2) do not have the implicit consent of the person about whom the information is collected.
335 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-20942 (GCVE-0-2022-20942)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-03 19:30 – Updated: 2024-08-03 02:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA), Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance, formerly known as Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA), could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to retrieve sensitive information from an affected device, including user credentials.
This vulnerability is due to weak enforcement of back-end authorization checks. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain confidential data that is stored on the affected device.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Web Appliance |
Affected:
11.7.0-406
Affected: 11.7.0-418 Affected: 11.7.1-049 Affected: 11.7.1-006 Affected: 11.7.1-020 Affected: 11.7.2-011 Affected: 11.8.0-414 Affected: 11.8.1-023 Affected: 11.8.3-018 Affected: 11.8.3-021 Affected: 12.0.1-268 Affected: 12.0.3-007 Affected: 12.5.2-007 Affected: 12.5.1-011 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Email |
Affected:
11.0.3-238
Affected: 11.1.0-069 Affected: 11.1.0-131 Affected: 11.1.0-128 Affected: 12.0.0-419 Affected: 12.1.0-071 Affected: 12.1.0-087 Affected: 12.1.0-089 Affected: 13.0.0-392 Affected: 13.5.1-277 Affected: 12.5.0-066 Affected: 14.0.0-698 Affected: 14.2.0-620 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager |
Affected:
11.0.0-115
Affected: 11.0.1-161 Affected: 11.5.1-105 Affected: 12.0.0-452 Affected: 12.0.1-011 Affected: 12.5.0-636 Affected: 12.5.0-658 Affected: 12.5.0-678 Affected: 12.5.0-670 Affected: 13.0.0-277 Affected: 13.6.2-078 Affected: 13.8.1-068 Affected: 13.8.1-074 Affected: 12.8.1-002 Affected: 14.0.0-404 Affected: 14.1.0-223 Affected: 14.1.0-227 Affected: 14.2.0-212 |
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CVE-2022-2921 (GCVE-0-2022-2921)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-21 03:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in notrinos/notrinoserp
Summary
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in GitHub repository notrinos/notrinoserp prior to v0.7. This results in privilege escalation to a system administrator account. An attacker can gain access to protected functionality such as create/update companies, install/update languages, install/activate extensions, install/activate themes and other permissive actions.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/51b32a1c-946b-4390-a21… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/notrinos/notrinoserp/commit/1b… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| notrinos | notrinos/notrinoserp |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.7
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-1365 (GCVE-0-2022-1365)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-15 22:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in lquixada/cross-fetch
Summary
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in GitHub repository lquixada/cross-fetch prior to 3.1.5.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
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|---|---|
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| https://github.com/lquixada/cross-fetch/commit/a3… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lquixada | lquixada/cross-fetch |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.1.5
(custom)
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CVE-2022-0852 (GCVE-0-2022-0852)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-29 14:03 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
There is a flaw in convert2rhel. convert2rhel passes the Red Hat account password to subscription-manager via the command line, which could allow unauthorized users locally on the machine to view the password via the process command line via e.g. htop or ps. The specific impact varies upon the privileges of the Red Hat account in question, but it could affect the integrity, availability, and/or data confidentiality of other systems that are administered by that account. This occurs regardless of how the password is supplied to convert2rhel.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-359 - - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor.
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2060129 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHELC-432 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/oamg/convert2rhel/pull/492 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/oamg/convert2rhel/commit/8d72f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-0852 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | convert2rhel |
Affected:
Fixed in v0.26.
|
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CVE-2022-0482 (GCVE-0-2022-0482)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-09 10:20 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in alextselegidis/easyappointments
Summary
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in GitHub repository alextselegidis/easyappointments prior to 1.4.3.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/2fe771ef-b615-45ef-9b4… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/alextselegidis/easyappointment… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166701/Easy-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://opencirt.com/hacking/securing-easy-appoin… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| alextselegidis | alextselegidis/easyappointments |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.4.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-0155 (GCVE-0-2022-0155)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-10 19:30 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in follow-redirects/follow-redirects
Summary
follow-redirects is vulnerable to Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Severity
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/fc524e4b-ebb6-427d-ab6… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redire… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| follow-redirects | follow-redirects/follow-redirects |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.14.7
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-46687 (GCVE-0-2021-46687)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-06 09:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 05:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
JFrog Artifactory prior to version 7.31.10 and 6.23.38 is vulnerable to Sensitive Data Exposure through the Project Administrator REST API. This issue affects: JFrog JFrog Artifactory JFrog Artifactory versions before 7.31.10 versions prior to 7.x; JFrog Artifactory versions before 6.23.38 versions prior to 6.x.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Information ('Privacy Violation')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.jfrog.com/confluence/display/JFROG/JF… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.jfrog.com/confluence/display/JFROG/CV… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JFrog | JFrog Artifactory |
Affected:
JFrog Artifactory versions before 7.31.10 , < 7.x
(custom)
Affected: JFrog Artifactory versions before 6.23.38 , < 6.x (custom) |
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CVE-2021-36723 (GCVE-0-2021-36723)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-29 14:12 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Emuse - eServices / eNvoice Exposure Of Private Personal Information
Summary
Emuse - eServices / eNvoice Exposure Of Private Personal Information due to lack of identification mechanisms and predictable IDs an attacker can scrape all the files on the service.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Information ('Privacy Violation')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.gov.il/en/departments/faq/cve_advisories | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emuse | eServices / eNvoice |
Affected:
Production
|
Date Public
2021-12-28 00:00
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CVE-2021-28559 (GCVE-0-2021-28559)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-02 16:08 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader privacy violation vulnerability could lead to privilege escalation
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2021.001.20150 (and earlier), 2020.001.30020 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30194 (and earlier) are affected by an Information Exposure vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to get access to restricted data stored within global variables and objects.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Information ('Privacy Violation') (CWE-359)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2020.001.30020
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2021.001.20150 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30194 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2021-05-11 00:00
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CVE-2021-22876 (GCVE-0-2021-22876)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-01 17:45 – Updated: 2025-06-09 14:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
curl 7.1.1 to and including 7.75.0 is vulnerable to an "Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor" by leaking credentials in the HTTP Referer: header. libcurl does not strip off user credentials from the URL when automatically populating the Referer: HTTP request header field in outgoing HTTP requests, and therefore risks leaking sensitive data to the server that is the target of the second HTTP request.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-09 14:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-359 - Privacy Violation (CWE-359)
Assigner
References
10 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1101882 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2021-22876.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-36 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO |
| https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2021052… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | https://github.com/curl/curl |
Affected:
7.1.1 to and including 7.75.0
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Mitigation
Requirements
Identify and consult all relevant regulations for personal privacy. An organization may be required to comply with certain federal and state regulations, depending on its location, the type of business it conducts, and the nature of any private data it handles. Regulations may include Safe Harbor Privacy Framework [REF-340], Gramm-Leach Bliley Act (GLBA) [REF-341], Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) [REF-342], General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) [REF-1047], California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) [REF-1048], and others.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Carefully evaluate how secure design may interfere with privacy, and vice versa. Security and privacy concerns often seem to compete with each other. From a security perspective, all important operations should be recorded so that any anomalous activity can later be identified. However, when private data is involved, this practice can in fact create risk. Although there are many ways in which private data can be handled unsafely, a common risk stems from misplaced trust. Programmers often trust the operating environment in which a program runs, and therefore believe that it is acceptable store private information on the file system, in the registry, or in other locally-controlled resources. However, even if access to certain resources is restricted, this does not guarantee that the individuals who do have access can be trusted.
Mitigation MIT-57
Implementation
Operation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
- When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
CAPEC-464: Evercookie
An attacker creates a very persistent cookie that stays present even after the user thinks it has been removed. The cookie is stored on the victim's machine in over ten places. When the victim clears the cookie cache via traditional means inside the browser, that operation removes the cookie from certain places but not others. The malicious code then replicates the cookie from all of the places where it was not deleted to all of the possible storage locations once again. So the victim again has the cookie in all of the original storage locations. In other words, failure to delete the cookie in even one location will result in the cookie's resurrection everywhere. The evercookie will also persist across different browsers because certain stores (e.g., Local Shared Objects) are shared between different browsers.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-498: Probe iOS Screenshots
An adversary examines screenshot images created by iOS in an attempt to obtain sensitive information. This attack targets temporary screenshots created by the underlying OS while the application remains open in the background.
CAPEC-508: Shoulder Surfing
In a shoulder surfing attack, an adversary observes an unaware individual's keystrokes, screen content, or conversations with the goal of obtaining sensitive information. One motive for this attack is to obtain sensitive information about the target for financial, personal, political, or other gains. From an insider threat perspective, an additional motive could be to obtain system/application credentials or cryptographic keys. Shoulder surfing attacks are accomplished by observing the content "over the victim's shoulder", as implied by the name of this attack.