Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-348

Allowed

Use of Less Trusted Source

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product has two different sources of the same data or information, but it uses the source that has less support for verification, is less trusted, or is less resistant to attack.

175 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-100653 (GCVE-0-2026-100653)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 13:23 – Updated: 2026-10-01 11:06
VLAI
Title
vLLM 0.22.1 before 0.28.0 Incomplete Artifact Pin Propagation
Summary
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. In versions from 0.22.1 through 0.28.0, the operator-supplied model revision pin (--revision / --code-revision) is not propagated to several Hugging Face artifact loads for the FunAudioChat and Tarsier2 architectures: the WhisperFeatureExtractor and speech_tokenizer PreTrainedTokenizerFast loads in vllm/model_executor/models/funaudiochat.py and the Qwen2VLConfig.from_pretrained call used by Tarsier2ProcessingInfo in vllm/model_executor/models/qwen2_vl.py. As a result, deployments pinned to a reviewed revision still resolve these behavior-affecting processor, tokenizer, and config artifacts from the repository's default revision, so a later change to the upstream default branch can alter audio preprocessing, speech tokenizer behavior, or Tarsier2 configuration without any change to the operator's configured pin. This is a supply-chain integrity and reproducibility failure for pinned deployments; it is residual to the earlier fix tracked as GHSA-3ww4-5jv9-j5gm / CVE-2026-47155 and does not constitute remote code execution or a trust_remote_code=False bypass. The issue is fixed in version 0.28.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 17:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-348 - Use of Less Trusted Source
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6106 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: 0.22.1 , < 0.28.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 0.28.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-97404 (GCVE-0-2026-97404)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 14:34 – Updated: 2026-09-26 22:51
VLAI
Summary
In OpenStack Zaqar before 22.0.2, WSGI transport mishandles the URL-Signature header. By sending a request with an empty URL-Signature header, an unauthenticated remote attacker who knows a target project's UUID may bypass both Keystone authentication and pre-signed URL verification, resulting in the ability to read, enumerate, create, and delete that project's queues, messages, claims, and subscriptions. By additionally claiming an administrative role, the attacker may also perform administrative operations, such as managing pools and flavors in admin_mode deployments. Only deployments using the WSGI transport with an authentication strategy configured are affected; the websocket transport is not affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-26 22:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-348 - Use of Less Trusted Source
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2325 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenStack Zaqar Affected: 1.0.0 , < 20.1.2 (semver)
Affected: 21.0.0 , < 21.0.2 (semver)
Affected: 22.0.0 , < 22.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-93483 (GCVE-0-2026-93483)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 03:43 – Updated: 2026-10-15 03:43
VLAI
Summary
In Znuny through 7.3.6, an attacker can bypass specific standard login procedures and gain unauthorized access to sensitive system functions by manipulating a specific HTTP request header. Because the application incorrectly trusts this header, an attacker can impersonate any user, including administrators, without requiring a password. This grants full access to confidential data and system controls. More specifically, the HTTPBasicAuth modules for the agent (Kernel::System::Auth::HTTPBasicAuth) and customer (Kernel::System::CustomerAuth::HTTPBasicAuth) interfaces read the username to log in not only from $ENV{REMOTE_USER} (set by the web server after successful authentication), but also, as a fallback, from $ENV{HTTP_REMOTE_USER}, which is populated directly from an attacker-controllable "Remote-User" request header. On systems where HTTPBasicAuth was configured as the authentication backend, this allowed an attacker to log in as any existing user by sending a request with a forged Remote-User header, without providing any credentials.
CWE
  • CWE-348 - Use of Less Trusted Source
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2325 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Znuny Znuny Affected: 0 , < 6.5.25 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.3.7 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:znuny:znuny:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:znuny:znuny:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-92530 (GCVE-0-2026-92530)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 23:05 – Updated: 2026-09-24 13:25
VLAI
Title
Use of Less Trusted Source in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 19.1 before 19.2.7, 19.3 before 19.3.3, and 19.4 before 19.4.1 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user to spoof merge request authorship and attribute content to arbitrary existing users on the target instance due to improper reliance on ephemeral cache state during Direct Transfer imports.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 13:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-348 - Use of Less Trusted Source
Assigner
GitLab CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 312 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 19.1 , < 19.2.7 (semver)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3.3 (semver)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-92395 (GCVE-0-2026-92395)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 14:35 – Updated: 2026-09-17 18:39
VLAI
Title
@fastify/proxy-addr vulnerable to IP spoofing via IPv4-mapped IPv6 trust subnet
Summary
@fastify/proxy-addr is a Fastify plugin that determines a request's client address behind trusted reverse proxies, and it backs Fastify request.ip and request.ips. In versions 3.0.0 through 5.1.0, a trust subnet written in IPv4-mapped IPv6 notation with an IPv4-sized prefix, such as ::ffff:10.0.0.0/8 instead of the correct ::ffff:10.0.0.0/104, is accepted without error but trusts every IPv4 address on the internet rather than the block it names. Because the socket peer then becomes trusted at hop 0, any unauthenticated client can supply an arbitrary X-Forwarded-For header and control the address the application reads, which defeats IP-based access control, rate limiting, geolocation, and audit logging. The plugin inherited this defect from the upstream proxy-addr module (CVE-2026-90711). The issue is fixed in @fastify/proxy-addr 5.1.1, and users should upgrade to 5.1.1 or later. As a workaround, ensure any IPv4-mapped IPv6 trust subnet uses a prefix length of at least 97, or express the range in plain IPv4 notation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 18:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
  • CWE-348 - Use of Less Trusted Source
  • CWE-697 - Incorrect Comparison
Assigner
openjs CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 100 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
@fastify/proxy-addr @fastify/proxy-addr Affected: 3.0.0 , < 5.1.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90711 (GCVE-0-2026-90711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 06:19 – Updated: 2026-09-15 14:48
VLAI
Title
proxy-addr vulnerable to IP spoofing via IPv4-mapped IPv6 trust subnet
Summary
proxy-addr is a Node.js module that determines a request's client address behind trusted reverse proxies, and it backs Express req.ip and req.ips. In versions 1.1.0 through 2.0.7, a trust subnet written in IPv4-mapped IPv6 notation with an IPv4-sized prefix, such as ::ffff:10.0.0.0/8 instead of the correct ::ffff:10.0.0.0/104, is accepted without error but trusts every IPv4 address on the internet rather than the block it names. Because the socket peer then becomes trusted at hop 0, any unauthenticated client can supply an arbitrary X-Forwarded-For header and control the address the application reads, which defeats IP-based access control, rate limiting, geolocation, and audit logging. This is a fail-open regression introduced in version 1.1.0. The issue is fixed in proxy-addr 2.0.8, and users should upgrade to 2.0.8 or later. As a workaround, ensure any IPv4-mapped IPv6 trust subnet uses a prefix length of at least 97, or express the range in plain IPv4 notation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 14:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
  • CWE-348 - Use of Less Trusted Source
  • CWE-697 - Incorrect Comparison
Assigner
openjs CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 100 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
proxy-addr proxy-addr Affected: 1.1.0 , < 2.0.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.0.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-90679 (GCVE-0-2026-90679)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-13 03:55 – Updated: 2026-09-15 17:17 X_Open Source
VLAI
Summary
Forgejo 13.0.0 through 16.0.4, when "[federation] ENABLED = true" is set, has a spoofing issue that affects identity integrity but does not allow account takeover or content modification. It does not verify that the HTTP Signature on an incoming ActivityPub activity was produced by the key belonging to the actor named in the activity body. The signature verification in routers/api/v1/activitypub/reqsignature.go validates the request signature, but the inbox activity handlers subsequently read the acting identity from the attacker-controlled JSON body without binding it to the verified signing key. Additionally, the signed Digest header is not recomputed against the received request body. A remote attacker who hosts a single valid ActivityPub actor and keypair can therefore submit signature-valid activities attributed to any actor identity they name.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 17:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-348 - Use of Less Trusted Source
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2325 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Forgejo Forgejo Affected: 13.0.0 , ≤ 16.0.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:forgejo:forgejo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-84718 (GCVE-0-2026-84718)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 19:40 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:23
VLAI
Title
Automation-controller: automation-controller: client ip spoofing in audit/access logs via unrestricted x-forwarded-for trust
Summary
A flaw was found in the Ansible Automation Platform automation-controller. In the shipped production configuration, the Controller trusts the client-supplied X-Forwarded-For header as the request's client IP without verifying that it originated from a trusted proxy, and selects the leftmost (attacker-controlled) header value. As a result, an attacker can forge the source IP address recorded for their requests in the Controller's audit and access logs, degrading the integrity of forensic and SIEM attribution. The flaw does not grant additional access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 14:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-348 - Use of Less Trusted Source
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 1016 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71113 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71114 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71177 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71179 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-84718 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2527211 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:4.6.33-1.el8ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8
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    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:4.6.33-1.el9ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9
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    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:4.7.17-1.el9ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el10
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    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Unaffected: 1789673739 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 Unaffected: 1789580684 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-78015 (GCVE-0-2026-78015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 08:30 – Updated: 2026-10-13 16:47
VLAI
Summary
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager, versions prior to 5.34.00.16, contains an Use of Less Trusted Source vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information tampering.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 16:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-348 - Use of Less Trusted Source
Assigner
dell CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 448 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager Affected: 0 , < 5.36.00.16 or later (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-31 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-64619 (GCVE-0-2026-64619)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 18:50 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:05 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
FileCodeBox < 2.4 Anti-bruteforce Rate Limit Bypass via Spoofed Headers
Summary
FileCodeBox before 2.4 contains a rate-limit bypass vulnerability in the IPRateLimit class that allows unauthenticated attackers to circumvent request throttling by supplying attacker-controlled X-Real-IP and X-Forwarded-For headers without verification of trusted reverse proxy origin. Attackers can supply unique spoofed IP values on each request to enumerate all possible share codes and retrieve other users' files without authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 20:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-348 - Use of Less Trusted Source
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6106 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vastsa FileCodeBox Affected: 0 , < 2.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lanol:filecodebox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-348",
              "description": "Use of Less Trusted Source",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T01:05:55.926Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Researcher Disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vastsa/FileCodeBox/issues/479"
        },
        {
          "name": "FileCodeBox 2.4 Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "patch",
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vastsa/FileCodeBox/releases/tag/V2.4"
        },
        {
          "name": "Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vastsa/FileCodeBox/commit/1b6d8e7277d3cfa34dc7a85803731d927b2147da"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/filecodebox-anti-bruteforce-rate-limit-bypass-via-spoofed-headers"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "FileCodeBox \u003c 2.4 Anti-bruteforce Rate Limit Bypass via Spoofed Headers",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-64619",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-20T18:50:12.359Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-20T11:58:54.523Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T01:05:55.926Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning

An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.

CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning

A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.

CAPEC-73: User-Controlled Filename

An attack of this type involves an adversary inserting malicious characters (such as a XSS redirection) into a filename, directly or indirectly that is then used by the target software to generate HTML text or other potentially executable content. Many websites rely on user-generated content and dynamically build resources like files, filenames, and URL links directly from user supplied data. In this attack pattern, the attacker uploads code that can execute in the client browser and/or redirect the client browser to a site that the attacker owns. All XSS attack payload variants can be used to pass and exploit these vulnerabilities.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting

This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.