Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-330

Discouraged

Use of Insufficiently Random Values

Abstraction: Class · Status: Stable

The product uses insufficiently random numbers or values in a security context that depends on unpredictable numbers.

467 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-6348 (GCVE-0-2024-6348)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-19 15:12 – Updated: 2024-08-19 19:26
VLAI
Title
Predictable seed generation after ECU reset
Summary
Predictable seed generation in the security access mechanism of UDS in the Blind Spot Protection Sensor ECU in Nissan Altima (2022) allows attackers to predict the requested seeds and bypass security controls via repeated ECU resets and seed requests.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-19 19:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nissan Altima Unknown: Altima 2022
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5868 (GCVE-0-2024-5868)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-15 03:35 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:10
VLAI
Title
WooCommerce - Social Login <= 2.6.2 - Email Verification due to Insufficient Randomness
Summary
The WooCommerce - Social Login plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Email Verification in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.2 via the use of insufficiently random activation code. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass the email verification.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-17 14:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WPWeb WooCommerce - Social Login Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.6.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5149 (GCVE-0-2024-5149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-05 04:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:13
VLAI
Title
BuddyForms <= 2.8.9 - Email Verification Bypass due to Insufficient Randomness
Summary
The BuddyForms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Email Verification Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.9 via the use of an insufficiently random activation code. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass the email verification.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-05 13:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
themekraft Post Form – Registration Form – Profile Form for User Profiles – Frontend Content Forms for User Submissions (UGC) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.8.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
themekraft post_form_registration_form_profile_form_for_user_profiles_and_content_forms Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.8.9 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:themekraft:post_form_registration_form_profile_form_for_user_profiles_and_content_forms:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4185 (GCVE-0-2024-4185)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-30 08:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:31
VLAI
Title
Customer Email Verification for WooCommerce <= 2.7.4 - Email Verification and Authentication Bypass due to Insufficient Randomness
Summary
The Customer Email Verification for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Email Verification and Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.4 via the use of insufficiently random activation code. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass the email verification, and if both the "Login the user automatically after the account is verified" and "Verify account for current users" options are checked, then it potentially makes it possible for attackers to bypass authentication for other users.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-02 16:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wpcodefactory Customer Email Verification for WooCommerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.7.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
wpfactory customer_email_verification_for_woocommerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.7.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wpfactory:customer_email_verification_for_woocommerce:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1631 (GCVE-0-2024-1631)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-21 02:12 – Updated: 2024-08-16 14:55
VLAI
Title
agent-js: Insecure Key Generation in `Ed25519KeyIdentity.generate`
Summary
Impact: The library offers a function to generate an ed25519 key pair via Ed25519KeyIdentity.generate with an optional param to provide a 32 byte seed value, which will then be used as the secret key. When no seed value is provided, it is expected that the library generates the secret key using secure randomness. However, a recent change broke this guarantee and uses an insecure seed for key pair generation. Since the private key of this identity (535yc-uxytb-gfk7h-tny7p-vjkoe-i4krp-3qmcl-uqfgr-cpgej-yqtjq-rqe) is compromised, one could lose funds associated with the principal on ledgers or lose access to a canister where this principal is the controller.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-14 20:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Internet Computer agent-js Affected: v0.20.0-beta.0 , < v1.0.1 (1.0.1)
Create a notification for this product.
dfinity agent-js Affected: v0.20.0-beta.0 , < v1.0.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:dfinity:agent-js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0761 (GCVE-0-2024-0761)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-05 21:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:37
VLAI
Title
File Manager <= 7.2.1 - Sensitive Information Exposure via Backup Filenames
Summary
The File Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 7.2.1 due to insufficient randomness in the backup filenames, which use a timestamp plus 4 random digits. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers, to extract sensitive data including site backups in configurations where the .htaccess file in the directory does not block access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-22 18:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mndpsingh287 File Manager Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.2.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-46740 (GCVE-0-2023-46740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-03 16:20 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:29
VLAI
Title
Insecure random string generator used for sensitive data
Summary
CubeFS is an open-source cloud-native file storage system. Prior to version 3.3.1, CubeFS used an insecure random string generator to generate user-specific, sensitive keys used to authenticate users in a CubeFS deployment. This could allow an attacker to predict and/or guess the generated string and impersonate a user thereby obtaining higher privileges. When CubeFS creates new users, it creates a piece of sensitive information for the user called the “accessKey”. To create the "accesKey", CubeFS uses an insecure string generator which makes it easy to guess and thereby impersonate the created user. An attacker could leverage the predictable random string generator and guess a users access key and impersonate the user to obtain higher privileges. The issue has been fixed in v3.3.1. There is no other mitigation than to upgrade.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-11 15:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cubefs cubefs Affected: < 3.3.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-41879 (GCVE-0-2023-41879)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-11 21:14 – Updated: 2024-09-26 16:55
VLAI
Title
Magento LTS's guest order "protect code" can be brute-forced too easily
Summary
Magento LTS is the official OpenMage LTS codebase. Guest orders may be viewed without authentication using a "guest-view" cookie which contains the order's "protect_code". This code is 6 hexadecimal characters which is arguably not enough to prevent a brute-force attack. Exposing each order would require a separate brute force attack. This issue has been patched in versions 19.5.1 and 20.1.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-26 16:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenMage magento-lts Affected: <= 19.5.0
Affected: >= 20.0.0, <= 20.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
openmage magento Affected: 0 , ≤ 19.5.0 (custom)
Affected: 20.0.0 , ≤ 20.1.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:openmage:magento:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-34353 (GCVE-0-2023-34353)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-05 16:15 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55
VLAI
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the OAS Engine authentication functionality of Open Automation Software OAS Platform v18.00.0072. A specially crafted network sniffing can lead to decryption of sensitive information. An attacker can sniff network traffic to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-26 19:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31147 (GCVE-0-2023-31147)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-25 21:55 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:49
VLAI
Title
Insufficient randomness in generation of DNS query IDs in c-ares
Summary
c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When /dev/urandom or RtlGenRandom() are unavailable, c-ares uses rand() to generate random numbers used for DNS query ids. This is not a CSPRNG, and it is also not seeded by srand() so will generate predictable output. Input from the random number generator is fed into a non-compilant RC4 implementation and may not be as strong as the original RC4 implementation. No attempt is made to look for modern OS-provided CSPRNGs like arc4random() that is widely available. This issue has been fixed in version 1.19.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 18:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
c-ares c-ares Affected: < 1.19.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Use a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and select well-tested implementations with adequate length seeds.
  • In general, if a pseudo-random number generator is not advertised as being cryptographically secure, then it is probably a statistical PRNG and should not be used in security-sensitive contexts.
  • Pseudo-random number generators can produce predictable numbers if the generator is known and the seed can be guessed. A 256-bit seed is a good starting point for producing a "random enough" number.
Mitigation
Implementation

Consider a PRNG that re-seeds itself as needed from high quality pseudo-random output sources, such as hardware devices.

Mitigation MIT-2
Architecture and Design Requirements

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use products or modules that conform to FIPS 140-2 [REF-267] to avoid obvious entropy problems. Consult FIPS 140-2 Annex C ("Approved Random Number Generators").

CAPEC-112: Brute Force

In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset.

CAPEC-485: Signature Spoofing by Key Recreation

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by exploiting a cryptographic weakness in the signature algorithm or pseudorandom number generation and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.