Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-330
DiscouragedUse of Insufficiently Random Values
Abstraction: Class · Status: Stable
The product uses insufficiently random numbers or values in a security context that depends on unpredictable numbers.
467 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-6515 (GCVE-0-2025-6515)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 16:13 – Updated: 2025-10-20 16:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Reuse of session IDs in oatpp-mcp leads to session hijacking and prompt hijacking by remote attackers
Summary
The MCP SSE endpoint in oatpp-mcp returns an instance pointer as the session ID, which is not unique nor cryptographically secure. This allows network attackers with access to the oatpp-mcp server to guess future session IDs and hijack legitimate client MCP sessions, returning malicious responses from the oatpp-mcp server.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-20 16:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/oatpp-… | third-party-advisory |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-6515",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-20T16:33:42.234883Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-20T16:33:47.787Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "oatpp-mcp",
"vendor": "oatpp",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "cpe"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eThe MCP SSE endpoint in oatpp-mcp returns an instance pointer as the session ID, which is not unique nor cryptographically secure. This allows network attackers with access to the oatpp-mcp server to guess future session IDs and hijack legitimate client MCP sessions, returning malicious responses from the oatpp-mcp server. \u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The MCP SSE endpoint in oatpp-mcp returns an instance pointer as the session ID, which is not unique nor cryptographically secure. This allows network attackers with access to the oatpp-mcp server to guess future session IDs and hijack legitimate client MCP sessions, returning malicious responses from the oatpp-mcp server."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-330",
"description": "CWE-330 Use of Insufficiently Random Values",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-20T16:13:43.527Z",
"orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
"shortName": "JFROG"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/oatpp-mcp-prompt-hijacking-jfsa-2025-001494691/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Reuse of session IDs in oatpp-mcp leads to session hijacking and prompt hijacking by remote attackers"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
"assignerShortName": "JFROG",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-6515",
"datePublished": "2025-10-20T16:13:43.527Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-23T10:56:07.978Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-20T16:33:47.787Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-5136 (GCVE-0-2025-5136)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-24 23:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tmall Demo Payment Identifier pay random values
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Tmall Demo up to 20250505. This affects an unknown part of the file /tmall/order/pay/ of the component Payment Identifier Handler. The manipulation leads to insufficiently random values. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-27 14:22 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310215 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310215 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.571960 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/15 | exploitissue-tracking |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-5136",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-27T14:22:31.859230Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T17:39:25.386Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/15"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Payment Identifier Handler"
],
"product": "Demo",
"vendor": "Tmall",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20250505"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "baihekuz (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Tmall Demo up to 20250505. This affects an unknown part of the file /tmall/order/pay/ of the component Payment Identifier Handler. The manipulation leads to insufficiently random values. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in Tmall Demo bis 20250505 gefunden. Es betrifft eine unbekannte Funktion der Datei /tmall/order/pay/ der Komponente Payment Identifier Handler. Durch Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine insufficiently random values-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig auszunutzen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Dieses Produkt setzt Rolling Releases ein. Aus diesem Grund sind Details zu betroffenen oder zu aktualisierende Versionen nicht verf\u00fcgbar."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 2.6,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-330",
"description": "Insufficiently Random Values",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-310",
"description": "Cryptographic Issues",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-24T23:31:04.556Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-310215 | Tmall Demo Payment Identifier pay random values",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310215"
},
{
"name": "VDB-310215 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310215"
},
{
"name": "Submit #571960 | project_team Tmall_demo 2025/05/05 latest Payment loopholes",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.571960"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bdkuzma/vuln/issues/15"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-23T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-23T20:47:09.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tmall Demo Payment Identifier pay random values"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-5136",
"datePublished": "2025-05-24T23:31:04.556Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-23T18:41:48.704Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T17:39:25.386Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-4607 (GCVE-0-2025-4607)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-31 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PSW Front-end Login & Registration <= 1.12 - Insufficiently Random Values to Unauthenticated Account Takeover/Privilege Escalation via customer_registration Function
Summary
The PSW Front-end Login & Registration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.12 via the customer_registration() function. This is due to the use of a weak, low-entropy OTP mechanism in the forget() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to initiate a password reset for any user, including administrators, and elevate their privileges for full site takeover.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-02 15:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| empoweringprowebsite | PSW Front-end Login & Registration |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.12
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4607",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-02T15:37:18.671660Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-02T15:49:31.883Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "PSW Front-end Login \u0026 Registration",
"vendor": "empoweringprowebsite",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Kenneth Dunn"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The PSW Front-end Login \u0026 Registration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.12 via the customer_registration() function. This is due to the use of a weak, low-entropy OTP mechanism in the forget() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to initiate a password reset for any user, including administrators, and elevate their privileges for full site takeover."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-330",
"description": "CWE-330 Use of Insufficiently Random Values",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:12:43.620Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a2d6e595-0682-4a41-a432-afbcb50144e8?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/psw-login-and-registration/trunk/public/class-prositegeneralfeatures-public.php#L493"
},
{
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/psw-login-and-registration/#developers"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/psw-login-and-registration/trunk/public/class-prositegeneralfeatures-public.php#L731"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/psw-login-and-registration/trunk/public/class-prositegeneralfeatures-public.php#L323"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-30T18:09:43.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "PSW Front-end Login \u0026 Registration \u003c= 1.12 - Insufficiently Random Values to Unauthenticated Account Takeover/Privilege Escalation via customer_registration Function"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4607",
"datePublished": "2025-05-31T06:40:56.485Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-12T19:29:25.486Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:12:43.620Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-1953 (GCVE-0-2025-1953)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 20:00 – Updated: 2025-03-04 20:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
vLLM AIBrix Prefix Caching hash.go random values
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in vLLM AIBrix 0.2.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file pkg/plugins/gateway/prefixcacheindexer/hash.go of the component Prefix Caching. The manipulation leads to insufficiently random values. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Upgrading to version 0.3.0 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-04 20:36 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298543 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298543 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.509958 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/aibrix/issues/749 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/aibrix/pull/752 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/aibrix/pull/752/c… | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/aibrix/issues/749… | issue-trackingpatch |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1953",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-04T20:36:04.715343Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-04T20:36:16.264Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Prefix Caching"
],
"product": "AIBrix",
"vendor": "vLLM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "kexinoh (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in vLLM AIBrix 0.2.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file pkg/plugins/gateway/prefixcacheindexer/hash.go of the component Prefix Caching. The manipulation leads to insufficiently random values. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Upgrading to version 0.3.0 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In vLLM AIBrix 0.2.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Dabei geht es um eine nicht genauer bekannte Funktion der Datei pkg/plugins/gateway/prefixcacheindexer/hash.go der Komponente Prefix Caching. Durch die Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine insufficiently random values-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie gilt als schwierig ausnutzbar. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 0.3.0 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 2.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 2.6,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 2.6,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 1.4,
"vectorString": "AV:A/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-330",
"description": "Insufficiently Random Values",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-310",
"description": "Cryptographic Issues",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-04T20:00:09.859Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-298543 | vLLM AIBrix Prefix Caching hash.go random values",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.298543"
},
{
"name": "VDB-298543 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298543"
},
{
"name": "Submit #509958 | Vllm aibrix 0.2.0 prefix cache reuse",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.509958"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/aibrix/issues/749"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/aibrix/pull/752"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/aibrix/pull/752/commits/3d25d95aebd66f24a549200edcebc5ea423b317a"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/aibrix/issues/749#event-16488517974"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-04T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-04T15:25:46.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "vLLM AIBrix Prefix Caching hash.go random values"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1953",
"datePublished": "2025-03-04T20:00:09.859Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-04T14:20:31.666Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-04T20:36:16.264Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-52615 (GCVE-0-2024-52615)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-21 20:34 – Updated: 2026-06-29 22:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Avahi: avahi wide-area dns uses constant source port
Summary
A flaw was found in Avahi-daemon, which relies on fixed source ports for wide-area DNS queries. This issue simplifies attacks where malicious DNS responses are injected.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-21 21:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11402 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16441 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-52615 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2326418 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://github.com/avahi/avahi/pull/577 |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 0.9
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:0.9~rc2-1.el10_0.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:0.8-22.el9_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
|
Date Public
2024-11-15 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-52615",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-21T21:06:27.515199Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-21T21:12:09.339Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/avahi/avahi/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "avahi",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "avahi",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:0.9~rc2-1.el10_0.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream",
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb",
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "avahi",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:0.8-22.el9_6.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream",
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb",
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "avahi",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:0.8-22.el9_6.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "avahi",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "avahi",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhcos",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-11-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in Avahi-daemon, which relies on fixed source ports for wide-area DNS queries. This issue simplifies attacks where malicious DNS responses are injected."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-330",
"description": "Use of Insufficiently Random Values",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T22:58:10.101Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:11402",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11402"
},
{
"name": "RHSA-2025:16441",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16441"
},
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-52615"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2326418",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2326418"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/avahi/avahi/pull/577"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-15T08:39:36.023Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Avahi: avahi wide-area dns uses constant source port",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
},
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-52615",
"datePublished": "2024-11-21T20:34:00.981Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-15T08:38:03.183Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T22:58:10.101Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-48928 (GCVE-0-2024-48928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 16:39 – Updated: 2026-02-27 20:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Piwigo's secret key can be brute forced
Summary
Piwigo is an open source photo gallery application for the web. In versions on the 14.x branch, when installing, the secret_key configuration parameter is set to MD5(RAND()) in MySQL. However, RAND() only has 30 bits of randomness, making it feasible to brute-force the secret key. The CSRF token is constructed partially from the secret key, and this can be used to check if the brute force succeeded. Trying all possible values takes approximately one hour. The impact of this is limited. The auto login key uses the user's password on top of the secret key. The pwg token uses the user's session identifier on top of the secret key. It seems that values for get_ephemeral_key can be generated when one knows the secret key. Version 15.0.0 contains a fix for the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-27 20:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Piwigo/Piwigo/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Piwigo/Piwigo/commit/552499e05… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-48928",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-27T20:52:46.711471Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T20:52:54.685Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Piwigo",
"vendor": "Piwigo",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 14.0.0, \u003c 15.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Piwigo is an open source photo gallery application for the web. In versions on the 14.x branch, when installing, the secret_key configuration parameter is set to MD5(RAND()) in MySQL. However, RAND() only has 30 bits of randomness, making it feasible to brute-force the secret key. The CSRF token is constructed partially from the secret key, and this can be used to check if the brute force succeeded. Trying all possible values takes approximately one hour. The impact of this is limited. The auto login key uses the user\u0027s password on top of the secret key. The pwg token uses the user\u0027s session identifier on top of the secret key. It seems that values for get_ephemeral_key can be generated when one knows the secret key. Version 15.0.0 contains a fix for the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 2.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-330",
"description": "CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T16:39:56.944Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Piwigo/Piwigo/security/advisories/GHSA-hghg-37rg-7r42",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Piwigo/Piwigo/security/advisories/GHSA-hghg-37rg-7r42"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Piwigo/Piwigo/commit/552499e0533ce54b55f4304b41ca6cd7ccce51f8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Piwigo/Piwigo/commit/552499e0533ce54b55f4304b41ca6cd7ccce51f8"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-hghg-37rg-7r42",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Piwigo\u0027s secret key can be brute forced"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-48928",
"datePublished": "2026-02-24T16:39:56.944Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-09T22:06:46.174Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T20:52:54.685Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-47188 (GCVE-0-2024-47188)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 18:58 – Updated: 2024-10-16 19:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Suricata http/byte-ranges: missing hashtable random seed leads to potential DoS
Summary
Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. Prior to version 7.0.7, missing initialization of the random seed for "thash" leads to byte-range tracking having predictable hash table behavior. This can lead to an attacker forcing lots of data into a single hash bucket, leading to severe performance degradation. This issue has been addressed in 7.0.7.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-16 19:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/7289 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-47188",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-16T19:38:43.339478Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-16T19:38:54.398Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "suricata",
"vendor": "OISF",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 7.0.7"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. Prior to version 7.0.7, missing initialization of the random seed for \"thash\" leads to byte-range tracking having predictable hash table behavior. This can lead to an attacker forcing lots of data into a single hash bucket, leading to severe performance degradation. This issue has been addressed in 7.0.7."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-330",
"description": "CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-16T18:58:11.542Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-qq5v-qcjx-f872",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-qq5v-qcjx-f872"
},
{
"name": "https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/7289",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/7289"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-qq5v-qcjx-f872",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Suricata http/byte-ranges: missing hashtable random seed leads to potential DoS"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-47188",
"datePublished": "2024-10-16T18:58:11.542Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-19T22:32:11.964Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-16T19:38:54.398Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-47187 (GCVE-0-2024-47187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 18:50 – Updated: 2024-10-16 19:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Suricata datasets: missing hashtable random seed leads to potential DoS
Summary
Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. Prior to version 7.0.7, missing initialization of the random seed for "thash" leads to datasets having predictable hash table behavior. This can lead to dataset file loading to use excessive time to load, as well as runtime performance issues during traffic handling. This issue has been addressed in 7.0.7. As a workaround, avoid loading datasets from untrusted sources. Avoid dataset rules that track traffic in rules.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-16 19:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/7209 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-47187",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-16T19:39:21.481679Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-16T19:40:34.303Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "suricata",
"vendor": "OISF",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 7.0.7"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. Prior to version 7.0.7, missing initialization of the random seed for \"thash\" leads to datasets having predictable hash table behavior. This can lead to dataset file loading to use excessive time to load, as well as runtime performance issues during traffic handling. This issue has been addressed in 7.0.7. As a workaround, avoid loading datasets from untrusted sources. Avoid dataset rules that track traffic in rules."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-330",
"description": "CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-16T18:50:53.726Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-64ww-4f6x-863p",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-64ww-4f6x-863p"
},
{
"name": "https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/7209",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/7209"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-64ww-4f6x-863p",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Suricata datasets: missing hashtable random seed leads to potential DoS"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-47187",
"datePublished": "2024-10-16T18:50:53.726Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-19T22:32:11.963Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-16T19:40:34.303Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-42475 (GCVE-0-2024-42475)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-15 18:40 – Updated: 2024-08-19 19:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OAuth library for nim allows insecure generation of state values by generateState - entropy too low and uses regular PRNG instead of CSPRNG
Summary
In the OAuth library for nim prior to version 0.11, the `state` values generated by the `generateState` function do not have sufficient entropy. These can be successfully guessed by an attacker allowing them to perform a CSRF vs a user, associating the user's session with the attacker's protected resources. While `state` isn't exactly a cryptographic value, it should be generated in a cryptographically secure way. `generateState` should be using a CSPRNG. Version 0.11 modifies the `generateState` function to generate `state` values of at least 128 bits of entropy while using a CSPRNG.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-19 19:19 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/CORDEA/oauth/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/CORDEA/oauth/blob/b8c163b0d9cf… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-42475",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-19T19:19:16.514547Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-19T19:23:56.720Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "oauth",
"vendor": "CORDEA",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.11"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the OAuth library for nim prior to version 0.11, the `state` values generated by the `generateState` function do not have sufficient entropy. These can be successfully guessed by an attacker allowing them to perform a CSRF vs a user, associating the user\u0027s session with the attacker\u0027s protected resources. While `state` isn\u0027t exactly a cryptographic value, it should be generated in a cryptographically secure way. `generateState` should be using a CSPRNG. Version 0.11 modifies the `generateState` function to generate `state` values of at least 128 bits of entropy while using a CSPRNG."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-330",
"description": "CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-15T18:40:49.750Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/CORDEA/oauth/security/advisories/GHSA-332c-q46h-fg8f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/CORDEA/oauth/security/advisories/GHSA-332c-q46h-fg8f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/CORDEA/oauth/blob/b8c163b0d9cfad6d29ce8c1fb394e5f47182ee1c/src/oauth2.nim#L179",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/CORDEA/oauth/blob/b8c163b0d9cfad6d29ce8c1fb394e5f47182ee1c/src/oauth2.nim#L179"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-332c-q46h-fg8f",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "OAuth library for nim allows insecure generation of state values by generateState - entropy too low and uses regular PRNG instead of CSPRNG"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-42475",
"datePublished": "2024-08-15T18:40:49.750Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-02T14:13:04.615Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-19T19:23:56.720Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-42165 (GCVE-0-2024-42165)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-12 11:33 – Updated: 2024-08-12 12:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary User Activation
Summary
Insufficiently random values for generating activation token in FIWARE Keyrock <= 8.4 allow attackers to activate accounts of any user by predicting the token for the activation link.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-12 12:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FIWARE | FIWARE Keyrock |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.4
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-42165",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-12T12:22:40.705616Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-12T12:23:11.741Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FIWARE Keyrock",
"vendor": "FIWARE",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Wolfgang Hotwagner (Austrian Institute of Technology)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Insufficiently random values for generating activation token in FIWARE Keyrock \u0026lt;= 8.4 allow attackers to activate accounts of any user by predicting the token for the activation link."
}
],
"value": "Insufficiently random values for generating activation token in FIWARE Keyrock \u003c= 8.4 allow attackers to activate accounts of any user by predicting the token for the activation link."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-59",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-59 Session Credential Falsification through Prediction"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-330",
"description": "CWE-330 Use of Insufficiently Random Values",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-12T11:33:39.049Z",
"orgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
"shortName": "CyberDanube"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.ait.ac.at/themen/cyber-security/pentesting/security-advisories"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Arbitrary User Activation",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
"assignerShortName": "CyberDanube",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-42165",
"datePublished": "2024-08-12T11:33:39.049Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-07-29T20:49:58.925Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-12T12:23:11.741Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Use a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and select well-tested implementations with adequate length seeds.
- In general, if a pseudo-random number generator is not advertised as being cryptographically secure, then it is probably a statistical PRNG and should not be used in security-sensitive contexts.
- Pseudo-random number generators can produce predictable numbers if the generator is known and the seed can be guessed. A 256-bit seed is a good starting point for producing a "random enough" number.
Mitigation
Implementation
Consider a PRNG that re-seeds itself as needed from high quality pseudo-random output sources, such as hardware devices.
Mitigation MIT-2
Architecture and Design
Requirements
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use products or modules that conform to FIPS 140-2 [REF-267] to avoid obvious entropy problems. Consult FIPS 140-2 Annex C ("Approved Random Number Generators").
CAPEC-112: Brute Force
In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset.
CAPEC-485: Signature Spoofing by Key Recreation
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by exploiting a cryptographic weakness in the signature algorithm or pseudorandom number generation and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.