Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-327
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product uses a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm or protocol.
963 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-2920 (GCVE-0-2025-2920)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 18:00 – Updated: 2025-03-28 20:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netis WF-2404 passwd weak hash
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Netis WF-2404 1.1.124EN. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /еtc/passwd. The manipulation leads to use of weak hash. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.301895 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301895 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.521037 | third-party-advisory |
| https://scoozi.substack.com/p/hacking-a-netis-wf-… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-2545 (GCVE-0-2025-2545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 11:28 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Deprecated 3DES cryptographic algorithm used by Request Tracker in emails encrypted with S/MIME
Summary
Vulnerability in Best Practical Solutions, LLC's Request Tracker prior to v5.0.8, where the Triple DES (3DES) cryptographic algorithm is used to protect emails sent with S/MIME encryption. Triple DES is considered obsolete and insecure due to its susceptibility to birthday attacks, which could compromise the confidentiality of encrypted messages.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Best Practical Solutions | Request Tracker |
Affected:
0 , < 5.0.8
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-05-05 11:29
Credits
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CVE-2025-2539 (GCVE-0-2025-2539)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 11:11 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
File Away <= 3.9.9.0.1 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read
Summary
The File Away plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the ajax() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.9.0.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers, leveraging the use of a reversible weak algorithm, to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-55912 (GCVE-0-2024-55912)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 00:36 – Updated: 2025-08-28 14:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Concert Software information disclosure
Summary
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0 through 1.0.5 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232169 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Concert Software |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.5
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-55885 (GCVE-0-2024-55885)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 19:23 – Updated: 2024-12-13 15:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Beego Vulnerable to Collision Hazards of MD5 in Cache Key Filenames
Summary
beego is an open-source web framework for the Go programming language. Versions of beego prior to 2.3.4 use MD5 as a hashing algorithm. MD5 is no longer considered secure against well-funded opponents due to its vulnerability to collision attacks. Version 2.3.4 replaces MD5 with SHA256.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/beego/beego/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/beego/beego/commit/e7fa4835f71… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-55539 (GCVE-0-2024-55539)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-23 14:05 – Updated: 2025-06-04 13:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Weak algorithm used to sign RPM package. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux) before build 39185, Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Linux) before build 39938.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent |
Affected:
unspecified , < 39185
(semver)
|
|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect 16 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 39938
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-53845 (GCVE-0-2024-53845)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 22:35 – Updated: 2024-12-12 16:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AES/CBC Constant IV Vulnerability in ESPTouch v2
Summary
ESPTouch is a connection protocol for internet of things devices. In the ESPTouchV2 protocol, while there is an option to use a custom AES key, there is no option to set the IV (Initialization Vector) prior to versions 5.3.2, 5.2.4, 5.1.6, and 5.0.8. The IV is set to zero and remains constant throughout the product's lifetime. In AES/CBC mode, if the IV is not properly initialized, the encrypted output becomes deterministic, leading to potential data leakage. To address the aforementioned issues, the application generates a random IV when activating the AES key starting in versions 5.3.2, 5.2.4, 5.1.6, and 5.0.8. This IV is then transmitted along with the provision data to the provision device. The provision device has also been equipped with a parser for the AES IV. The upgrade is applicable for all applications and users of ESPTouch v2 component from ESP-IDF. As it is implemented in the ESP Wi-Fi stack, there is no workaround for the user to fix the application layer without upgrading the underlying firmware.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/4f85a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/8fb28… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/d47ed… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/de698… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/fd224… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/EspressifApp/EsptouchForAndroi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/EspressifApp/EsptouchForIOS/tr… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/tree/master/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-52801 (GCVE-0-2024-52801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-29 18:26 – Updated: 2024-12-02 21:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Brute force takeover of OpenID Connect session cookies in sftpgo
Summary
sftpgo is a full-featured and highly configurable event-driven file transfer solution. Server protocols: SFTP, HTTP/S, FTP/S, WebDAV. The OpenID Connect implementation allows authenticated users to brute force session cookies and thereby gain access to other users' data, since the cookies are generated predictably using the xid library and are therefore unique but not cryptographically secure. This issue was fixed in version v2.6.4, where cookies are opaque and cryptographically secure strings. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/commit/f30a9a20… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rs/xid | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-52366 (GCVE-0-2024-52366)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-07 11:59 – Updated: 2025-01-07 14:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Concert Software information disclosure
Summary
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.0.2.1, and 1.0.3 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by the failure to properly enable HTTP Strict Transport Security. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information using man in the middle techniques.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Concert Software |
Affected:
1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.0.2.1, 1.0.3
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-52331 (GCVE-0-2024-52331)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-23 16:37 – Updated: 2025-10-02 14:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums deterministic firmware encryption key
Summary
ECOVACS robot lawnmowers and vacuums use a deterministic symmetric key to decrypt firmware updates. An attacker can create and encrypt malicious firmware that will be successfully decrypted and installed by the robot.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ECOVACS | Unspecified robots |
Affected:
*
|
Date Public
2025-01-23 00:00
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Mitigation MIT-24
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- When there is a need to store or transmit sensitive data, use strong, up-to-date cryptographic algorithms to encrypt that data. Select a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and use well-tested implementations. As with all cryptographic mechanisms, the source code should be available for analysis.
- For example, US government systems require FIPS 140-2 certification [REF-1192].
- Do not develop custom or private cryptographic algorithms. They will likely be exposed to attacks that are well-understood by cryptographers. Reverse engineering techniques are mature. If the algorithm can be compromised if attackers find out how it works, then it is especially weak.
- Periodically ensure that the cryptography has not become obsolete. Some older algorithms, once thought to require a billion years of computing time, can now be broken in days or hours. This includes MD4, MD5, SHA1, DES, and other algorithms that were once regarded as strong. [REF-267]
Mitigation MIT-52
Architecture and Design
Ensure that the design allows one cryptographic algorithm to be replaced with another in the next generation or version. Where possible, use wrappers to make the interfaces uniform. This will make it easier to upgrade to stronger algorithms. With hardware, design the product at the Intellectual Property (IP) level so that one cryptographic algorithm can be replaced with another in the next generation of the hardware product.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Carefully manage and protect cryptographic keys (see CWE-320). If the keys can be guessed or stolen, then the strength of the cryptography itself is irrelevant.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- Industry-standard implementations will save development time and may be more likely to avoid errors that can occur during implementation of cryptographic algorithms. Consider the ESAPI Encryption feature.
Mitigation MIT-25
Implementation
Architecture and Design
When using industry-approved techniques, use them correctly. Don't cut corners by skipping resource-intensive steps (CWE-325). These steps are often essential for preventing common attacks.
CAPEC-20: Encryption Brute Forcing
An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof
An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.
CAPEC-608: Cryptanalysis of Cellular Encryption
The use of cryptanalytic techniques to derive cryptographic keys or otherwise effectively defeat cellular encryption to reveal traffic content. Some cellular encryption algorithms such as A5/1 and A5/2 (specified for GSM use) are known to be vulnerable to such attacks and commercial tools are available to execute these attacks and decrypt mobile phone conversations in real-time. Newer encryption algorithms in use by UMTS and LTE are stronger and currently believed to be less vulnerable to these types of attacks. Note, however, that an attacker with a Cellular Rogue Base Station can force the use of weak cellular encryption even by newer mobile devices.
CAPEC-614: Rooting SIM Cards
SIM cards are the de facto trust anchor of mobile devices worldwide. The cards protect the mobile identity of subscribers, associate devices with phone numbers, and increasingly store payment credentials, for example in NFC-enabled phones with mobile wallets. This attack leverages over-the-air (OTA) updates deployed via cryptographically-secured SMS messages to deliver executable code to the SIM. By cracking the DES key, an attacker can send properly signed binary SMS messages to a device, which are treated as Java applets and are executed on the SIM. These applets are allowed to send SMS, change voicemail numbers, and query the phone location, among many other predefined functions. These capabilities alone provide plenty of potential for abuse.
CAPEC-97: Cryptanalysis
Cryptanalysis is a process of finding weaknesses in cryptographic algorithms and using these weaknesses to decipher the ciphertext without knowing the secret key (instance deduction). Sometimes the weakness is not in the cryptographic algorithm itself, but rather in how it is applied that makes cryptanalysis successful. An attacker may have other goals as well, such as: Total Break (finding the secret key), Global Deduction (finding a functionally equivalent algorithm for encryption and decryption that does not require knowledge of the secret key), Information Deduction (gaining some information about plaintexts or ciphertexts that was not previously known) and Distinguishing Algorithm (the attacker has the ability to distinguish the output of the encryption (ciphertext) from a random permutation of bits).