Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-327

Allowed-with-Review

Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product uses a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm or protocol.

987 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-33084 (GCVE-0-2025-33084)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 14:20 – Updated: 2025-09-02 20:25
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Software information disclosure
Summary
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0 through 1.1.0 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by the failure to properly enable HTTP Strict Transport Security. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information using man in the middle techniques.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-02 20:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7243699 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Software Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.1.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30477 (GCVE-0-2025-30477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 16:32 – Updated: 2025-07-21 17:53
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions prior to 9.11.0.0, contains a use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information disclosure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-21 17:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: N/A , < 9.11.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-21 05:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30156 (GCVE-0-2025-30156)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 20:34 – Updated: 2026-08-27 20:34
VLAI
Title
Ceph: AES-CBC misuse in CephX and RADOSGW enables authentication bypass and credential forgery
Summary
Ceph is an open-source distributed storage platform providing object, block, and file storage. In versions prior to 20.2.4 and 19.2.6, the CephX authentication protocol encrypts tickets with AES-128-CBC in an unauthenticated mode that uses a hard-coded initialization vector and no message authentication, allowing an attacker to forge credentials and gain cluster-wide access. Because the ciphertext is malleable and the monitor will encrypt attacker-chosen entity names, an attacker holding one low-privilege key and able to observe CephX traffic can use the monitor as an encryption oracle and splice ciphertext blocks into valid tickets for privileged entities such as Manager, MDS, and OSD. The same lack of authentication also lets an attacker with CephX permissions escalate privileges by flipping a single bit in a service ticket to set its allow_all field to true. This issue is fixed in versions 20.2.4 and 19.2.6.
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ceph ceph Affected: < 19.2.6
Affected: >= 20.0.0, < 20.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-27508 (GCVE-0-2025-27508)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-05 21:32 – Updated: 2025-03-07 18:02
VLAI
Title
Emissary Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-07 18:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-27458 (GCVE-0-2025-27458)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 11:33 – Updated: 2025-07-03 13:15
VLAI
Title
CVE-2025-27458
Summary
The VNC authentication mechanism bases on a challenge-response system where both server and client use the same password for encryption. The challenge is sent from the server to the client, is encrypted by the client and sent back. The server does the same encryption locally and if the responses match it is prooven that the client knows the correct password. Since all VNC communication is unencrypted, an attacker can obtain the challenge and response and try to derive the password from this information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-03 12:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.endress.com x_Endress+Hauser
https://sick.com/psirt x_SICK PSIRT Security Advisories
https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security
https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator
https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… x_The canonical URL.
https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… vendor-advisory
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-26708 (GCVE-0-2025-26708)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 02:38 – Updated: 2025-03-17 06:57
VLAI
Title
ZTELink has a configuration defect vulnerability
Summary
There is a configuration defect vulnerability in ZTELink 5.4.9 for iOS. This vulnerability is caused by a flaw in the WiFi parameter configuration of the ZTELink. An attacker can obtain unauthorized access to the WiFi service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 19:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZTE ZTE Link Affected: 5.4.0 , ≤ 5.4.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-26486 (GCVE-0-2025-26486)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 15:46 – Updated: 2025-07-02 14:34
VLAI
Summary
Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm, Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort, Use of Weak Hash, Use of a One-Way Hash with a Predictable Salt vulnerabilities in Beta80 "Life 1st Identity Manager" enable an attacker with access to password hashes to bruteforce user passwords or find a collision to ultimately while attempting to gain access to a target application that uses "Life 1st Identity Manager" as a service for authentication. This issue affects Life 1st: 1.5.2.14234.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-19 18:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  • CWE-916 - Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
  • CWE-328 - Use of Weak Hash
  • CWE-760 - Use of a One-Way Hash with a Predictable Salt
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Beta80 Life 1st Affected: 1.5.2.14234
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24007 (GCVE-0-2025-24007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 09:38 – Updated: 2025-05-13 15:42
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIRIUS 3RK3 Modular Safety System (MSS) (All versions), SIRIUS Safety Relays 3SK2 (All versions). Affected devices only provide weak password obfuscation. An attacker with network access could retrieve and de-obfuscate the safety password used for protection against inadvertent operating errors.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-13 15:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14859 (GCVE-0-2025-14859)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 19:58 – Updated: 2026-04-07 20:42
VLAI
Title
Semtech LR11xx Secure Boot Bypass
Summary
The Semtech LR11xx LoRa transceivers implement secure boot functionality using digital signatures to authenticate firmware. However, the implementation uses a non-standard cryptographic hashing algorithm that is vulnerable to second preimage attacks. An attacker with physical access to the device can exploit this weakness to generate a malicious firmware image with a hash collision, bypassing the secure boot verification mechanism and installing arbitrary unauthorized firmware on the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-07 20:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
SWI
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Semtech LR1110 Affected: 0 , < BL2 FW 0x1001 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:semtech:lr1110:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Semtech LR1120 Affected: 0 , < BL2 FW 0x2001 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:semtech:lr1120:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Semtech LR1121 Affected: 0 , < BL2 FW 0x2101 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:semtech:lr1121:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-06 18:07
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14813 (GCVE-0-2025-14813)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 08:56 – Updated: 2026-08-27 12:04
VLAI
Title
GOSTCTR implementation unable to process more than 255 blocks correctly
Summary
: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA bcprov on all (core modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files G3413CTRBlockCipher. This issue affects BC-JAVA: from 1.59 before 1.80.2, from 1.81 before 1.81.1, from 1.82 before 1.84.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-15 13:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9… vendor-advisory
https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/b42574345… patch
https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/701686cb0… patch
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-14813 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458640 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53644 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18054 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18055 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60247 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60249 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60248 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60239 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60251 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60246 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60250 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60252 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60259 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60254 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60256 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14276 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14272 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13631 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53806 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18059 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24977 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17668 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11720 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11721 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA Affected: 1.59 , < 1.80.2 (maven)
Affected: 1.81 , < 1.81.1 (maven)
Affected: 1.82 , < 1.84 (maven)
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.12.7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.12
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.13.5     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.13
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Red Hat Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.14 for Quarkus 3.27     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_quarkus:3.27
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14 Unaffected: debug-jdk15on , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.6.SP1     cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.20::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.3.SP1     cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.27::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.25     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.16.0-22.redhat_00057.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.3.14-11.SP11_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:1.5.26-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.18.8-1.redhat_00003.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:5.0.31-3.SP2_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:1.10.0-46.Final_redhat_00044.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:4.1.135-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.5.5-30.SP12_redhat_00020.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.5.5-24.SP12_redhat_00016.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.2.40-2.SP3_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:7.4.25-2.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 Unaffected: ext-jdk15on , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: ext-jdk18on , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:1.84.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:1.84.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.12 Unaffected: 1786628667 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.12::el8
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.13 Unaffected: 1786628681 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.13::el8
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.14 Unaffected: 1786533561 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.14::el8
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.15 Unaffected: 1786533565 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.15::el8
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.16 Unaffected: 1787125166 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.16::el9
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.17 Unaffected: 1787124635 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.17::el9
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.18 Unaffected: 1787125069 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.18::el9
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.19 Unaffected: 1787124632 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.19::el9
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.20 Unaffected: 1787124925 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.20::el9
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.21 Unaffected: 1787125311 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.21::el9
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.22 Unaffected: 1787124779 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1780069506 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 Unaffected: 1779528224 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 Unaffected: 1779359423 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
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Red Hat Cryostat 4     cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services     cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Clients     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Debezium 3     cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
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Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
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Red Hat Red Hat Process Automation 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 2     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 3     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
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Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-24
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • When there is a need to store or transmit sensitive data, use strong, up-to-date cryptographic algorithms to encrypt that data. Select a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and use well-tested implementations. As with all cryptographic mechanisms, the source code should be available for analysis.
  • For example, US government systems require FIPS 140-2 certification [REF-1192].
  • Do not develop custom or private cryptographic algorithms. They will likely be exposed to attacks that are well-understood by cryptographers. Reverse engineering techniques are mature. If the algorithm can be compromised if attackers find out how it works, then it is especially weak.
  • Periodically ensure that the cryptography has not become obsolete. Some older algorithms, once thought to require a billion years of computing time, can now be broken in days or hours. This includes MD4, MD5, SHA1, DES, and other algorithms that were once regarded as strong. [REF-267]
Mitigation MIT-52
Architecture and Design

Ensure that the design allows one cryptographic algorithm to be replaced with another in the next generation or version. Where possible, use wrappers to make the interfaces uniform. This will make it easier to upgrade to stronger algorithms. With hardware, design the product at the Intellectual Property (IP) level so that one cryptographic algorithm can be replaced with another in the next generation of the hardware product.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Carefully manage and protect cryptographic keys (see CWE-320). If the keys can be guessed or stolen, then the strength of the cryptography itself is irrelevant.

Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Industry-standard implementations will save development time and may be more likely to avoid errors that can occur during implementation of cryptographic algorithms. Consider the ESAPI Encryption feature.
Mitigation MIT-25
Implementation Architecture and Design

When using industry-approved techniques, use them correctly. Don't cut corners by skipping resource-intensive steps (CWE-325). These steps are often essential for preventing common attacks.

CAPEC-20: Encryption Brute Forcing

An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof

An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

CAPEC-608: Cryptanalysis of Cellular Encryption

The use of cryptanalytic techniques to derive cryptographic keys or otherwise effectively defeat cellular encryption to reveal traffic content. Some cellular encryption algorithms such as A5/1 and A5/2 (specified for GSM use) are known to be vulnerable to such attacks and commercial tools are available to execute these attacks and decrypt mobile phone conversations in real-time. Newer encryption algorithms in use by UMTS and LTE are stronger and currently believed to be less vulnerable to these types of attacks. Note, however, that an attacker with a Cellular Rogue Base Station can force the use of weak cellular encryption even by newer mobile devices.

CAPEC-614: Rooting SIM Cards

SIM cards are the de facto trust anchor of mobile devices worldwide. The cards protect the mobile identity of subscribers, associate devices with phone numbers, and increasingly store payment credentials, for example in NFC-enabled phones with mobile wallets. This attack leverages over-the-air (OTA) updates deployed via cryptographically-secured SMS messages to deliver executable code to the SIM. By cracking the DES key, an attacker can send properly signed binary SMS messages to a device, which are treated as Java applets and are executed on the SIM. These applets are allowed to send SMS, change voicemail numbers, and query the phone location, among many other predefined functions. These capabilities alone provide plenty of potential for abuse.

CAPEC-97: Cryptanalysis

Cryptanalysis is a process of finding weaknesses in cryptographic algorithms and using these weaknesses to decipher the ciphertext without knowing the secret key (instance deduction). Sometimes the weakness is not in the cryptographic algorithm itself, but rather in how it is applied that makes cryptanalysis successful. An attacker may have other goals as well, such as: Total Break (finding the secret key), Global Deduction (finding a functionally equivalent algorithm for encryption and decryption that does not require knowledge of the secret key), Information Deduction (gaining some information about plaintexts or ciphertexts that was not previously known) and Distinguishing Algorithm (the attacker has the ability to distinguish the output of the encryption (ciphertext) from a random permutation of bits).