Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-321

Allowed

Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.

682 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-78481 (GCVE-0-2026-78481)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 11:59 – Updated: 2026-09-09 12:39
VLAI
Summary
Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to protection mechanism bypass.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 12:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
dell CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 439 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Application Affected: 0 , < 5.36.00.00 or later (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Appliance Affected: 0 , < 5.36.00.16 or later (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-31 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-78225 (GCVE-0-2026-78225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 21:29 – Updated: 2026-09-24 21:37
VLAI
Title
Wärtsilä FOS-Onboard Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Summary
A hardcoded cryptographic server key vulnerability exists in the deployer-ng Update Controller component of Wärtsilä FOS-Onboard.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 18:05 UTC
CWE
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 351 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wärtsilä FOS-Onboard Affected: 5.07.0923.01
Unaffected: 5.08.4052.01
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76847 (GCVE-0-2026-76847)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 13:12 – Updated: 2026-08-26 16:15
VLAI
Title
act 0.2.81 through 0.2.89 Missing Authorization in the Artifacts V4 Backend
Summary
act starts an HTTP Artifacts V4 backend whenever a workflow uses actions/upload-artifact@v4 or actions/download-artifact@v4. The control-plane RPCs of that backend, including CreateArtifact, GetSignedArtifactURL, ListArtifacts, FinalizeArtifact and DeleteArtifact, accept a caller-supplied workflow_run_backend_id and never check that it belongs to the requester: validateRunIDV4 in pkg/artifacts/artifacts_v4.go parses the value and returns it with the comparison against the requesting task's run ID left commented out. The signed URLs the backend issues are authenticated by an HMAC whose key is hardcoded to the four bytes 0xba 0xdb 0xee 0xf0, identical in every build, computed over a concatenation of endpoint, expiry, artifact name and task ID with no length prefix or delimiter, so signatures are both forgeable and ambiguous between differing artifact name and task ID pairs. The --artifact-server-addr flag defaults to the host's outbound address rather than loopback, leaving the backend reachable from the surrounding network. Any client that can reach it may read, overwrite or delete the artifacts of a concurrently running job with no credentials, exposing build outputs such as secrets and deployment credentials and permitting their replacement before the owning job consumes them.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 15:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6432 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nektos act Affected: 0.2.81 , ≤ 0.2.89 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:nektos:act:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76258 (GCVE-0-2026-76258)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 21:34 – Updated: 2026-08-26 15:23
VLAI
Title
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key through Companion App Registration in Splunk Secure Gateway
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, and Splunk Secure Gateway versions below 3.10.10, 3.9.24, and 3.8.71, a user who does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could register an arbitrary companion app and cause Splunk Secure Gateway to forward mobile user requests, including tokens that compromise all relevant data available to the affected mobile user, to an attacker-controlled Uniform Resource Locator (URL). The vulnerability is possible because a hard-coded cryptographic key in the Splunk Secure Gateway companion app registration handler allows for arbitrary callback URL registration without restriction. For more information see Define roles on the Splunk platform with capabilities (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/administer/manage-users-and-security/10.2/manage-splunk-platform-users-and-roles/define-roles-on-the-splunk-platform-with-capabilities) in the Splunk documentation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 14:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - The use of a hard-coded cryptographic key significantly increases the possibility that encrypted data may be recovered.
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 377 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 10.4 , < 10.4.2 (custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.6 (custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.9 (custom)
Affected: 9.4 , < 9.4.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Splunk Splunk Secure Gateway Affected: 3.10 , < 3.10.10 (custom)
Affected: 3.9 , < 3.9.24 (custom)
Affected: 3.8 , < 3.8.71 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75558 (GCVE-0-2026-75558)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 20:11 – Updated: 2026-09-25 16:24
VLAI
Title
Botslab G980H Dashcams Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Summary
The Botslab G980H dash camera firmware uses a hard-coded cryptographic key and initialization vector to protect WiFi credentials communicated by the device. An attacker who obtains the protected credential and extracts the cryptographic material from the firmware could recover the WiFi password and gain unauthorized access to the device network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 16:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of hard-coded cryptographic key
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 351 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Botslab G980H Affected: 30010_QHG980HN5294SysFW+
Affected: 58_QHG980HMCN5291SysFW+
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-24 14:31
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-75553 (GCVE-0-2026-75553)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 06:25 – Updated: 2026-09-25 13:34
VLAI
Summary
Smartphone application Tohoku Electric Power "Yorisou e Net" uses a hard-coded cryptographic key, which may allow an attacker to retrieve a hard-coded cryptographic key from the affected product.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 13:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of hard-coded cryptographic key
Assigner
jpcert CNA under the jpcert root
CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 178 records in the last 180 days details
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-74233 (GCVE-0-2026-74233)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 10:40 – Updated: 2026-08-27 13:41
VLAI
Title
Zbtlink MQWrt infosrvd Command Injection
Summary
Zbtlink WE1326, WE357, WE5926, WE5926-WD, WE826-Q, WE826-T2, WE826-WD, WG108, and WG3526 firmware 19.1101, Zbtlink WE2426-C firmware 19.1112, Zbtlink WE5926-EC_QP firmware 20.0516, Zbtlink WF3526-P firmware 19.051, CTN720-W1, LF-1541, and MT7620N firmware 19.1101, and WRC1 firmware 20.0622 contain an unauthenticated command injection in the infosrvd service (UDP/9992). A remote unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted UDP packet to execute arbitrary commands as root. The service's authentication uses a hardcoded salt and an all-zero wildcard MAC bypass, rendering it ineffective.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 13:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6432 records in the last 180 days details
References
Date Public
2026-08-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-71449 (GCVE-0-2026-71449)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 21:16 – Updated: 2026-10-02 18:24
VLAI
Summary
: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Johnson Controls EasyIO FS32 allows : Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects EasyIO FS32: before 3.0b63.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 18:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
jci CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 29 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Johnson Controls EasyIO FS32 Affected: 0 , < 3.0b63 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:johnson_controls:easyio_fs32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66763 (GCVE-0-2026-66763)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 00:17 – Updated: 2026-08-11 14:29
VLAI
Title
Credentials disclosure in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform (Central Management Server)
Summary
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform stores certain sensitive credentials associated with user objects using a hard-coded cryptographic key. An attacker with high privileges and local access to the server could retrieve these objects and decrypt the stored credentials. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to obtain sensitive authentication data and modify protected information, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality and integrity. There is no impact on availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 13:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
sap CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 117 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65198 (GCVE-0-2026-65198)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 14:18 – Updated: 2026-10-14 19:26
VLAI
Title
Huawei Default SNMPv3 USM key
Summary
Huawei's openUBMC ships a default SNMPv3 USM key that uses one value for both authentication and privacy. An attacker who holds the key (recoverable from the open-source build) can authenticate SNMPv3 to, and decrypt SNMPv3 traffic from, any unit that still carries the shipped key. The build customization `manifest/build/customization/default_password.lua` sets `AuthenticationKey == EncryptionKey == 7df2f29369e3ac3245b2c9d46b67a0ecd055197e41808a34ef325db2f6422581` for the iBMC product build, and the community seed `account/manufacture/default_password.lua` sets both to `7a2f5b86f20233ec7b7bef49643fbf34d86d0cbf6f1f8f5c52d4f30d4536938b`. These are shipped constants, not per-unit values, and they are not rotated by the Administrator password reset, so they survive account provisioning. This is especially dangerous considering that SNMP access is mapped to full device administration privileges, including system reset and firmware upgrades.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CNA · runZero (v2.0.3)
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 19:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-321 - Use of hard-coded cryptographic key
Assigner
runZero CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard C 71/100 over 30 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei openUBMC Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.06 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eHuawei\u0027s openUBMC ships a default SNMPv3 USM key that uses one value for both authentication and privacy. An attacker who holds the key (recoverable from the open-source build) can authenticate SNMPv3 to, and decrypt SNMPv3 traffic from, any unit that still carries the shipped key. The build customization `manifest/build/customization/default_password.lua` sets `AuthenticationKey == EncryptionKey == 7df2f29369e3ac3245b2c9d46b67a0ecd055197e41808a34ef325db2f6422581` for the iBMC product build, and the community seed `account/manufacture/default_password.lua` sets both to `7a2f5b86f20233ec7b7bef49643fbf34d86d0cbf6f1f8f5c52d4f30d4536938b`. These are shipped constants, not per-unit values, and they are not rotated by the Administrator password reset, so they survive account provisioning. This is especially dangerous considering that SNMP access is mapped to full device administration privileges, including system reset and firmware upgrades.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Huawei\u0027s openUBMC ships a default SNMPv3 USM key that uses one value for both authentication and privacy. An attacker who holds the key (recoverable from the open-source build) can authenticate SNMPv3 to, and decrypt SNMPv3 traffic from, any unit that still carries the shipped key. The build customization `manifest/build/customization/default_password.lua` sets `AuthenticationKey == EncryptionKey == 7df2f29369e3ac3245b2c9d46b67a0ecd055197e41808a34ef325db2f6422581` for the iBMC product build, and the community seed `account/manufacture/default_password.lua` sets both to `7a2f5b86f20233ec7b7bef49643fbf34d86d0cbf6f1f8f5c52d4f30d4536938b`. These are shipped constants, not per-unit values, and they are not rotated by the Administrator password reset, so they survive account provisioning. This is especially dangerous considering that SNMP access is mapped to full device administration privileges, including system reset and firmware upgrades."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
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              "value": "GENERAL"
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        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "options": [
                {
                  "Exploitation": "poc"
                },
                {
                  "Automatable": "no"
                },
                {
                  "Technical Impact": "total"
                }
              ],
              "role": "CNA",
              "version": "2.0.3"
            },
            "type": "ssvc"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-321",
              "description": "CWE-321 Use of hard-coded cryptographic key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T14:18:34.703Z",
        "orgId": "44488dab-36db-4358-99f9-bc116477f914",
        "shortName": "runZero"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.runzero.com/advisories/huawei-default-snmpv3-usm-key-cve-2026-65198"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Huawei Default SNMPv3 USM key",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "44488dab-36db-4358-99f9-bc116477f914",
    "assignerShortName": "runZero",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-65198",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-13T14:18:34.703Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-21T20:14:38.328Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T19:26:16.554Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.