Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-319

Allowed

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

1199 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-40392 (GCVE-0-2021-40392)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-14 19:56 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:08
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Web Application functionality of Moxa MXView Series 3.2.4. Network sniffing can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can sniff network traffic to exploit this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 18:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moxa MXView Series Affected: 3.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-02-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39342 (GCVE-0-2021-39342)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-29 19:39 – Updated: 2025-03-31 18:11
VLAI
Title
Credova_Financial <= 1.4.8 Sensitive Information Disclosure
Summary
The Credova_Financial WordPress plugin discloses a site's associated Credova API account username and password in plaintext via an AJAX action whenever a site user goes to checkout on a page that has the Credova Financing option enabled. This affects versions up to, and including, 1.4.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-31 18:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Credova Financial Credova_Financial Affected: 1.4.8 , ≤ 1.4.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-09-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39341 (GCVE-0-2021-39341)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-01 21:01 – Updated: 2025-03-31 17:45
VLAI
Title
OptinMonster <= 2.6.4 Unprotected REST-API Endpoints
Summary
The OptinMonster WordPress plugin is vulnerable to sensitive information disclosure and unauthorized setting updates due to insufficient authorization validation via the logged_in_or_has_api_key function in the ~/OMAPI/RestApi.php file that can used to exploit inject malicious web scripts on sites with the plugin installed. This affects versions up to, and including, 2.6.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-31 17:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OptinMonster OptinMonster Affected: 2.6.4 , ≤ 2.6.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-11-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39081 (GCVE-0-2021-39081)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-19 00:22 – Updated: 2024-12-19 16:38
VLAI
Title
IBM Cognos Analytics Mobile information disclosure
Summary
IBM Cognos Analytics Mobile for Android 1.1.14 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-19 16:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Cognos Analytics Mobile for Android Affected: 1.1.14
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics_mobile:1.1.14:*:*:*:*:android:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39077 (GCVE-0-2021-39077)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-23 20:45
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Guardium information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Guardium 10.5, 10.6, 11.0, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, and 11.4 stores user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by a local privileged user. IBM X-Force ID: 215587.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-01 20:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Guardium Affected: 10.5, 10.6, 11.0, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-38418 (GCVE-0-2021-38418)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-03 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:35
VLAI
Title
Delta Electronics DIALink
Summary
Delta Electronics DIALink versions 1.2.4.0 and prior runs by default on HTTP, which may allow an attacker to be positioned between the traffic and perform a machine-in-the-middle attack to access information without authorization.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics DIALink Affected: All , ≤ 1.2.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-10-21 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-35246 (GCVE-0-2021-35246)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-23 16:48 – Updated: 2025-04-25 18:18
VLAI
Title
Unprotected Transport of Credentials (HSTS) Vulnerability
Summary
The application fails to prevent users from connecting to it over unencrypted connections. An attacker able to modify a legitimate user's network traffic could bypass the application's use of SSL/TLS encryption and use the application as a platform for attacks against its users.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-25 18:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Inappropriate Encoding for Output Context
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SolarWinds Engineer's Toolset Affected: 2022.3 and previous versions
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-33022 (GCVE-0-2021-33022)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-01 22:17 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:32
VLAI
Title
Philips Vue PACS Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
Philips Vue PACS versions 12.2.x.x and prior transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 15:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Philips Vue PACS Affected: unspecified , ≤ 12.2.x.x (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Philips Vue MyVue Affected: unspecified , ≤ 12.2.x.x (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Philips Vue Speech Affected: unspecified , ≤ 12.2.x.x (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Philips Vue Motion Affected: unspecified , ≤ 12.2.1.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-32982 (GCVE-0-2021-32982)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-04 19:45 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:31
VLAI
Title
Automation Direct CLICK PLC CPU Modules Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
Automation Direct CLICK PLC CPU Modules: C0-1x CPUs with firmware prior to v3.00 passwords are sent as plaintext during unlocking and project transfers. An attacker who has network visibility can observe the password exchange.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 15:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Automation Direct CLICK PLC CPU Modules: C0-1x CPUs Affected: unspecified , < 3.00 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-32966 (GCVE-0-2021-32966)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-25 13:29 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:18
VLAI
Title
Philips Interoperability Solution XDS - Clear Text Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
Philips Interoperability Solution XDS versions 2.5 through 3.11 and 2018-1 through 2021-1 are vulnerable to clear text transmission of sensitive information when configured to use LDAP via TLS and where the domain controller returns LDAP referrals, which may allow an attacker to remotely read LDAP system credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 15:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Philips Interoperability Solution XDS Affected: 2.5 through 3.11
Affected: 2018-1 through 2021-1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.

Mitigation
Implementation

When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.

Mitigation
Implementation

When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.

Mitigation
Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

Mitigation
Operation

Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.