Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

4066 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-57495 (GCVE-0-2026-57495)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 22:09 – Updated: 2026-07-22 13:53
VLAI
Title
AgenticMail: Unauthenticated inbound mail triggers bypassPermissions resume of the operator's Claude Code session (bridge-wake)
Summary
AgenticMail gives AI agents real email addresses and phone numbers. In @agenticmail/claudecode prior to version 0.2.39, @agenticmail/codex prior to version 0.1.33, @agenticmail/core prior to version 0.9.43, and @agenticmail/openclaw prior to version 0.5.71, two inbound-mail handlers act on a privileged effect without verifying that the sender is the operator, while a sibling handler in the same repo does. The higher-impact one: any external email routed to the bridge inbox causes the dispatcher to resume the operator's Claude Code session with `permissionMode: 'bypassPermissions'`, embedding the attacker-controlled `from`/`subject`/`preview` verbatim into the prompt the resumed agent reads — an indirect prompt injection into a fully-privileged agent (Bash/Write/Edit/WebFetch + the agenticmail MCP toolbelt) running as the operator's OAuth identity. The sibling operator-query email-reply hook gates the same untrusted-From provenance with `isOperatorReplySender(replyFrom, config.operatorEmail)` (fail-closed); the bridge-wake path — a strictly higher-privilege effect — has no equivalent. @agenticmail/claudecode 0.2.39, @agenticmail/codex 0.1.33, @agenticmail/core 0.9.43, and @agenticmail/openclaw 0.5.71 contain a fix.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 13:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
References
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57476 (GCVE-0-2026-57476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 17:10 – Updated: 2026-08-03 18:20 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Deloitte AI Assist for Customer unauthenticated RAG corpus read and write
Summary
Deloitte AI Assist for Customer exposed unauthenticated API endpoints that allowed an attacker with knowledge of additional parameters to read from or inject content into the retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) corpus. On 2026-03-25, AI Assist for Customer restricted network access and enforced authentication for the previously exposed endpoints.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 18:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Deloitte AI Assist for Customer Affected: 0 , < 2026-03-25 (custom)
Unaffected: 2026-03-25
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57475 (GCVE-0-2026-57475)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 17:10 – Updated: 2026-08-03 18:19 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Deloitte AI Assist for Customer unauthenticated configuration write
Summary
Deloitte AI Assist for Customer accepted unauthenticated POST requests through public-facing API endpoints that allowed a remote attacker to make limited additions to the configuration. These additions were not used by the system. On 2026-03-25, AI Assist for Customer restricted network access and enforced authentication for the previously exposed endpoints.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 18:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Deloitte AI Assist for Customer Affected: 0 , < 2026-03-25 (custom)
Unaffected: 2026-03-25
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57206 (GCVE-0-2026-57206)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 15:17 – Updated: 2026-07-16 18:53
VLAI
Title
SimpleChat plugin validation endpoints missing authentication and authorization
Summary
SimpleChat is a secure AI conversation application with personal and group workspaces for document-grounded interactions. Prior to 0.241.206, several plugin validation routes in application/single_app/plugin_validation_endpoint.py, including `POST /api/admin/plugins/test-instantiation`, `GET /api/admin/plugins/health-check/<plugin_name>`, `POST /api/admin/plugins/repair/<plugin_name>`, and `POST /api/plugins/validate`, relied on @swagger_route(security=get_auth_security()) documentation without enforcing @login_required, @user_required, or @admin_required at runtime, allowing unauthenticated or unauthorized clients to invoke plugin validation, health, and repair behavior. This issue is fixed in version 0.241.206.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-16 18:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
microsoft simplechat Affected: < 0.241.206
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-56782 (GCVE-0-2026-56782)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 17:16 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:34 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Gorse - Unauthenticated Database Dump and Restore via /api/dump and /api/restore Endpoints
Summary
Gorse before 0.5.10 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the /api/dump and /api/restore endpoints that allows unauthenticated attackers to access protected functionality when admin_api_key is empty, which is the default configuration. Remote attackers can exfiltrate the entire database including user records, items, and feedback data containing personally identifiable information, or completely overwrite the dataset without authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-29 19:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gorse-io gorse Affected: 0 , < 0.5.10 (semver)
Unaffected: 0.5.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-56677 (GCVE-0-2026-56677)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 21:14 – Updated: 2026-08-18 15:41
VLAI
Title
9Router: Authenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via OIDC Provider Test Endpoint
Summary
9Router is an AI router & token saver. In 0.5.4 and earlier, the POST /api/auth/oidc/test endpoint in src/app/api/auth/oidc/test/route.js passes the user-controlled issuerUrl parameter to fetchOidcDiscovery() in src/lib/auth/oidc.js without restricting private or loopback destinations, allowing unauthenticated attackers when dashboard login is disabled to scan internal services and reflect OIDC discovery fields including token_endpoint and jwks_uri.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 15:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
decolua 9router Affected: <= 0.5.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-56675 (GCVE-0-2026-56675)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 15:39 – Updated: 2026-07-10 16:55
VLAI
Title
9router: Reverse proxy locality collapse allows unauthenticated access to 9router /v1 APIs
Summary
9Router is an AI router & token saver. Prior to 0.5.2, 9router treats loopback requests as trusted and allows /v1/* access without an API key, so a same-host reverse proxy that forwards public traffic to the backend through 127.0.0.1 causes src/dashboardGuard.js to misclassify external requests as local. A remote unauthenticated attacker can access /v1 APIs such as /v1/models and may abuse configured upstream provider credentials through /v1 proxy endpoints depending on enabled providers. This issue is fixed in version 0.5.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 16:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-441 - Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
decolua 9router Affected: < 0.5.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-56346 (GCVE-0-2026-56346)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-20 18:27 – Updated: 2026-07-08 19:42
VLAI
Title
AVideo - Unauthenticated PGP Message Decryption via decryptMessage.json.php Endpoint
Summary
AVideo through version 25.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the decryptMessage.json.php endpoint that allows unauthenticated users to decrypt PGP messages. Remote attackers can submit private keys, ciphertext, and passphrases to perform server-side decryption without credentials, exposing key material to logs and enabling resource exhaustion attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 12:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AVideo AVideo Affected: 0 , ≤ 25.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-18 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-56321 (GCVE-0-2026-56321)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 21:04 – Updated: 2026-06-23 13:54
VLAI
Title
Capgo - Missing Authentication Middleware on GET /private/role_bindings Endpoint
Summary
Capgo (backend Supabase edge functions) before 12.128.2 does not apply the global authentication middleware to the GET /private/role_bindings/:org_id endpoint, unlike the POST and DELETE role_bindings routes, so unauthenticated requests reach the handler instead of being rejected at the middleware layer. The handler still performs its own authorization check and returns Unauthorized, so no direct data exposure occurs; the flaw is inconsistent authentication enforcement across HTTP methods that could enable authorization bypass if the handler logic changes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 13:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Capgo Capgo Affected: 0 , < 12.128.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 12.128.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-03 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-56299 (GCVE-0-2026-56299)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-21 13:26 – Updated: 2026-06-23 14:19
VLAI
Title
Capgo - Denial of Service via Unauthenticated OPTIONS Request to /build/upload Endpoint
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the /build/upload/:jobId/* endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger consistent 500 errors. Remote attackers can send OPTIONS requests to bypass authentication middleware and invoke tusProxy logic with invalid credentials, enabling trivial request flooding and denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 14:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Capgo Capgo Affected: 0 , < 12.128.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 12.128.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-10 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.