Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

3609 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-4240 (GCVE-0-2022-4240)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-30 16:15 – Updated: 2025-01-09 21:27
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated API allowing an attacker to obtain the information about network resources
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Honeywell OneWireless allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects OneWireless version 322.1
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Honeywell OneWireless Affected: 322.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-4018 (GCVE-0-2022-4018)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 18:58
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in ikus060/rdiffweb
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in GitHub repository ikus060/rdiffweb prior to 2.5.0a6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ikus060 ikus060/rdiffweb Affected: unspecified , < 2.5.0a6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3738 (GCVE-0-2022-3738)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-19 11:27 – Updated: 2025-04-02 14:55
VLAI
Title
WAGO: Missing authentication for config export functionality in multiple products
Summary
The vulnerability allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to download a backup file, if one exists. That backup file might contain sensitive information like credentials and cryptographic material. A valid user has to create a backup after the last reboot for this attack to be successfull.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Date Public
2023-01-12 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3327 (GCVE-0-2022-3327)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-19 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-09 14:18
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in ikus060/rdiffweb
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in GitHub repository ikus060/rdiffweb prior to 2.5.0a6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ikus060 ikus060/rdiffweb Affected: unspecified , < 2.5.0a6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2474 (GCVE-0-2022-2474)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-28 17:11 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:07
VLAI
Summary
Authentication is currently unsupported in Haas Controller version 100.20.000.1110 when using the “Ethernet Q Commands” service, which allows any user on the same network segment as the controller (even while connected remotely) to access the service and write unauthorized macros to the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Haas Haas CNC Controller Affected: Version 100.20.000.1110
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-25 00:00
Credits
Marco Balduzzi of Trend Micro and Francesco Sortino from Celada Spa reported this vulnerability.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2242 (GCVE-0-2022-2242)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-10 10:20 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:07
VLAI
Title
KUKA V/KSS WoV SH access control vulnerability
Summary
The KUKA SystemSoftware V/KSS in versions prior to 8.6.5 is prone to improper access control as an unauthorized attacker can directly read and write robot configurations when access control is not available or not enabled (default).
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.kuka.com/advisories-CVE-2022-2242 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
KUKA SystemSoftware V/KSS Affected: 8.2 , < 8.6.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2138 (GCVE-0-2022-2138)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-22 14:58 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:14
VLAI
Title
Advantech iView
Summary
The affected product is vulnerable due to missing authentication, which may allow an attacker to read or modify sensitive data and execute arbitrary code, resulting in a denial-of-service condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Advantech iView iView Affected: All , < 5_7_04_6469 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-06-28 00:00
Credits
rgod, working with Trend Micro’s Zero Day Initiative, reported these vulnerabilities to CISA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-1388 (GCVE-0-2022-1388)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-05 16:18 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:15
VLAI
Summary
On F5 BIG-IP 16.1.x versions prior to 16.1.2.2, 15.1.x versions prior to 15.1.5.1, 14.1.x versions prior to 14.1.4.6, 13.1.x versions prior to 13.1.5, and all 12.1.x and 11.6.x versions, undisclosed requests may bypass iControl REST authentication. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
f5
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
F5 BIG-IP Unaffected: 17.0.0 , < 17.0.x* (custom)
Affected: 16.1.x , < 16.1.2.2 (custom)
Affected: 15.1.x , < 15.1.5.1 (custom)
Affected: 14.1.x , < 14.1.4.6 (custom)
Affected: 13.1.x , < 13.1.5 (custom)
Affected: 12.1.x , ≤ 12.1.6 (custom)
Affected: 11.6.x , ≤ 11.6.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-05-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-1368 (GCVE-0-2022-1368)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-06 22:19 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:10
VLAI
Title
Cognex 3D-A1000 Dimensioning System Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
The Cognex 3D-A1000 Dimensioning System in firmware version 1.0.3 (3354) and prior is vulnerable to CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function, which allows unauthorized users to change the operator account password via webserver commands by monitoring web socket communications from an unauthenticated session. This could allow an attacker to escalate privileges to match those of the compromised account.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cognex 3D-A1000 Dimensioning System Affected: all , ≤ 1.0.3 (3354) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tri Quach, Shanil Prasad, Brandon Park, and Nishith Sinha reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-1300 (GCVE-0-2022-1300)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-02 10:20 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:05
VLAI
Title
Missing authentication in TRUMPF products may result in corruption of data
Summary
Multiple Version of TRUMPF TruTops products expose a service function without necessary authentication. Execution of this function may result in unauthorized access to change of data or disruption of the whole service.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRUMPF TruTops Boost Affected: V13.01 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ V13.05 (custom)
Affected: V13.08.21
Create a notification for this product.
TRUMPF TruTops Fab (incl. TruTops Monitor) Affected: V22.01. , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ V22.05. (custom)
Affected: V22.08.21
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-05-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.