Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-305

Allowed

Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The authentication algorithm is sound, but the implemented mechanism can be bypassed as the result of a separate weakness that is primary to the authentication error.

300 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-R87R-W586-7RG3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-19 18:32 – Updated: 2026-08-19 18:32
VLAI
Details

An insecure deserialization vulnerability in vsDesk allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized administrative access. By manipulating application configuration data, an attacker can force the system to authenticate against an arbitrary LDAP server and provision a new administrative account.

Apply patch from vendor https://vsdesk.ru/ . Versions 14.0402 and on have the patch.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14600"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-19T18:16:30Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An insecure deserialization vulnerability in vsDesk allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized administrative access. By manipulating application configuration data, an attacker can force the system to authenticate against an arbitrary LDAP server and provision a new administrative account.\n\n\n\n\nApply patch from vendor  https://vsdesk.ru/ . Versions 14.0402 and on have the patch.",
  "id": "GHSA-r87r-w586-7rg3",
  "modified": "2026-08-19T18:32:52Z",
  "published": "2026-08-19T18:32:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14600"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/klsecservices/Advisories/blob/master/KLSA-00296-Admin-Account-Takeover-via-Path-Traversal-in-vsDesk.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vsdesk.ru/news/vyshla-novaya-versiya-140422"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R8FC-3GVG-WXXF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-17 09:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:34
VLAI
Details

Insufficient policy enforcement in WebUI in Google Chrome prior to 124.0.6367.60 allowed a remote attacker to bypass content security policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-3847"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-305",
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-17T08:15:10Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient policy enforcement in WebUI in Google Chrome prior to 124.0.6367.60 allowed a remote attacker to bypass content security policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)",
  "id": "GHSA-r8fc-3gvg-wxxf",
  "modified": "2024-07-03T18:34:44Z",
  "published": "2024-04-17T09:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3847"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_16.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/328690293"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CWIVXXSVO5VB3NAZVFJ7CWVBN6W2735T"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IDLUD644WEWGOFKMZWC2K7Z4CQOKQYR7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/M4PCXKCOVBUUU6GOSN46DCPI4HMER3PJ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PCWPUBGTBNT4EW32YNZMRIPB3Y4R6XL6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UOC3HLIZCGMIJLJ6LME5UWUUIFLXEGRN"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WEP5NJUWMDRLDQUKU4LFDUHF5PCYAPIO"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RFHW-FM4M-52J6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-10 21:30 – Updated: 2024-09-24 21:22
VLAI
Summary
Authentication Bypass in modoboa
Details

Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness in GitHub repository modoboa/modoboa prior to 2.0.4.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.0.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "modoboa"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-0777"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-02-10T22:31:45Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-10T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness in GitHub repository modoboa/modoboa prior to 2.0.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-rfhw-fm4m-52j6",
  "modified": "2024-09-24T21:22:33Z",
  "published": "2023-02-10T21:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0777"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/modoboa/modoboa/commit/47d17ac6643f870719691073956a26e4be0a4806"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/modoboa/modoboa"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/modoboa/PYSEC-2023-32.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/a17e7a9f-0fee-4130-a522-5a0466fc17c7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171744/modoboa-2.0.4-Admin-Takeover.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Authentication Bypass in modoboa"
}

GHSA-RG84-WV55-QXQC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-18 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-18 12:30
VLAI
Details

The commissioning wizard on the affected devices does not validate if the device is already initialized. An unauthenticated remote attacker can construct POST requests to set root credentials.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-41733"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-18T11:15:46Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The commissioning wizard on the affected devices does not validate if the device is already initialized. An unauthenticated remote attacker can construct POST requests to set root credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-rg84-wv55-qxqc",
  "modified": "2025-11-18T12:30:18Z",
  "published": "2025-11-18T12:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41733"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-097"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RH3Q-7G79-RP3X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-03 18:31 – Updated: 2025-04-25 15:31
VLAI
Details

In certain IETF OAuth 2.0-related specifications, when the JSON Web Token Profile for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication mechanism is used, there are ambiguities in the audience values of JWTs sent to authorization servers. The affected RFCs may include RFC 7523, and also RFC 7521, RFC 7522, RFC 9101 (JAR), and RFC 9126 (PAR).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27371"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-305",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-03T18:15:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In certain IETF OAuth 2.0-related specifications, when the JSON Web Token Profile for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication mechanism is used, there are ambiguities in the audience values of JWTs sent to authorization servers. The affected RFCs may include RFC 7523, and also RFC 7521, RFC 7522, RFC 9101 (JAR), and RFC 9126 (PAR).",
  "id": "GHSA-rh3q-7g79-rp3x",
  "modified": "2025-04-25T15:31:20Z",
  "published": "2025-03-03T18:31:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27371"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OWASP/ASVS/issues/2678"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/629"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://openid.net/notice-of-a-security-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://openid.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/OIDF-Responsible-Disclosure-Notice-on-Security-Vulnerability-for-private_key_jwt.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talks.secworkshop.events/osw2025/talk/R8D9BS"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RRC7-8W2H-XW89

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-12 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-19 18:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in OpenShift AI that allows for authentication bypass and privilege escalation across models within the same namespace. When deploying AI models, the UI provides the option to protect models with authentication. However, credentials from one model can be used to access other models and APIs within the same namespace. The exposed ServiceAccount tokens, visible in the UI, can be utilized with oc --token={token} to exploit the elevated view privileges associated with the ServiceAccount, leading to unauthorized access to additional resources.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-7557"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-12T13:38:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in OpenShift AI that allows for authentication bypass and privilege escalation across models within the same namespace. When deploying AI models, the UI provides the option to protect models with authentication. However, credentials from one model can be used to access other models and APIs within the same namespace. The exposed ServiceAccount tokens, visible in the UI, can be utilized with oc --token={token} to exploit the elevated view privileges associated with the ServiceAccount, leading to unauthorized access to additional resources.",
  "id": "GHSA-rrc7-8w2h-xw89",
  "modified": "2026-03-19T18:31:14Z",
  "published": "2024-08-12T15:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7557"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opendatahub-io/odh-dashboard/pull/3198"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-7557"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2303094"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RVM7-RC5G-C98Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-11 21:32 – Updated: 2026-06-26 12:30
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in dogtag-pki and pki-core. The token authentication scheme can be bypassed with a LDAP injection. By passing the query string parameter sessionID=*, an attacker can authenticate with an existing session saved in the LDAP directory server, which may lead to escalation of privilege.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4727"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-11T20:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in dogtag-pki and pki-core. The token authentication scheme can be bypassed with a LDAP injection. By passing the query string parameter sessionID=*, an attacker can authenticate with an existing session saved in the LDAP directory server, which may lead to escalation of privilege.",
  "id": "GHSA-rvm7-rc5g-c98q",
  "modified": "2026-06-26T12:30:28Z",
  "published": "2024-06-11T21:32:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4727"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dogtagpki/pki/commit/54e5b3c5932ad634b5ddf5b1d4d88c9419d6f720"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dogtagpki/pki/commit/aa7161ba378caf5cf0471aafb679a842679c8388"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4051"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4070"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4164"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4165"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4179"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4222"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4367"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4403"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4413"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4727"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2232218"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rvm7-rc5g-c98q"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RW3G-85QV-84CG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-02 09:32 – Updated: 2024-07-02 09:32
VLAI
Details

The vulnerability allows attackers access to the root account without having to authenticate. Specifically, if the device is configured with the IP address of 10.10.10.10, the root user is automatically logged in.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41920"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-02T08:15:03Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The vulnerability allows attackers access to the root account without having to authenticate. Specifically, if the device is configured with the IP address of 10.10.10.10, the root user is automatically logged in.",
  "id": "GHSA-rw3g-85qv-84cg",
  "modified": "2024-07-02T09:32:06Z",
  "published": "2024-07-02T09:32:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41920"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://advisories.ncsc.nl/advisory?id=NCSC-2024-0273"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V38J-RPC7-4G25

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-02 15:30 – Updated: 2024-06-02 15:30
VLAI
Details

MileSight DeviceHub -

CWE-305 Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-36388"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-02T14:15:08Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "MileSight DeviceHub - \n\n\n\nCWE-305 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
  "id": "GHSA-v38j-rpc7-4g25",
  "modified": "2024-06-02T15:30:36Z",
  "published": "2024-06-02T15:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36388"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.gov.il/en/Departments/faq/cve_advisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V3R6-6788-V9XH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-15 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-15 18:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the authentication service feature of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication policy requirements.

This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied authentication input in HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending HTTP requests that contain specific authentication requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass policy enforcement on the device. There is no direct impact to the Cisco Secure Web Appliance. However, as a result of exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker could send HTTP requests that should be restricted through the device.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-20152"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-15T17:17:02Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the authentication service feature of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication policy requirements.\n\nThis vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied authentication input in HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending HTTP requests that contain specific authentication requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass policy enforcement on the device. There is no direct impact to the Cisco Secure Web Appliance. However, as a result of exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker could send HTTP requests that should be restricted through the device.",
  "id": "GHSA-v3r6-6788-v9xh",
  "modified": "2026-04-15T18:31:58Z",
  "published": "2026-04-15T18:31:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20152"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-wsa-auth-bypass-6YZkTQhd"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.