Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-305

Allowed

Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The authentication algorithm is sound, but the implemented mechanism can be bypassed as the result of a separate weakness that is primary to the authentication error.

322 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-665G-QF3W-4VF7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-03 09:31 – Updated: 2026-07-03 09:31
VLAI
Details

Dell Client Platform BIOS contains an Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with physical access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information Disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-35159"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-03T09:16:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Dell Client Platform BIOS contains an Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with physical access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information Disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-665g-qf3w-4vf7",
  "modified": "2026-07-03T09:31:29Z",
  "published": "2026-07-03T09:31:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35159"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000452197/dsa-2026-195"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6G7G-56FM-F8MP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-13 18:30 – Updated: 2026-05-13 18:30
VLAI
Details

libcurl might in some circumstances reuse the wrong connection when asked to do an authenticated HTTP(S) request after a Negotiate-authenticated one, when both use the same host.

libcurl features a pool of recent connections so that subsequent requests can reuse an existing connection to avoid overhead.

When reusing a connection a range of criteria must be met. Due to a logical error in the code, a request that was issued by an application could wrongfully reuse an existing connection to the same server that was authenticated using different credentials.

An application that first uses Negotiate authentication to a server with user1:password1 and then does another operation to the same server asking for any authentication method but for user2:password2 (while the previous connection is still alive) - the second request gets confused and wrongly reuses the same connection and sends the new request over that connection thinking it uses a mix of user1's and user2's credentials when it is in fact still using the connection authenticated for user1...

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5545"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-305",
      "CWE-613"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-13T13:01:56Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "libcurl might in some circumstances reuse the wrong connection when asked to\ndo an authenticated HTTP(S) request after a Negotiate-authenticated one, when\nboth use the same host.\n\nlibcurl features a pool of recent connections so that subsequent requests can\nreuse an existing connection to avoid overhead.\n\nWhen reusing a connection a range of criteria must be met. Due to a logical\nerror in the code, a request that was issued by an application could\nwrongfully reuse an existing connection to the same server that was\nauthenticated using different credentials.\n\nAn application that first uses Negotiate authentication to a server with\n`user1:password1` and then does another operation to the same server asking\nfor any authentication method but for `user2:password2` (while the previous\nconnection is still alive) - the second request gets confused and wrongly\nreuses the same connection and sends the new request over that connection\nthinking it uses a mix of user1\u0027s and user2\u0027s credentials when it is in fact\nstill using the connection authenticated for user1...",
  "id": "GHSA-6g7g-56fm-f8mp",
  "modified": "2026-05-13T18:30:52Z",
  "published": "2026-05-13T18:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5545"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3642555"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-5545.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-5545.json"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6H38-5XH4-GHC6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-28 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:32
VLAI
Details

Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness vulnerability in Swoop 1-Click Login: Passwordless Authentication allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects 1-Click Login: Passwordless Authentication: 1.4.5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-50478"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-28T13:15:05Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness vulnerability in Swoop 1-Click Login: Passwordless Authentication allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects 1-Click Login: Passwordless Authentication: 1.4.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-6h38-5xh4-ghc6",
  "modified": "2026-04-23T15:32:45Z",
  "published": "2024-10-28T15:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50478"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/swoop-password-free-authentication/vulnerability/wordpress-1-click-login-passwordless-authentication-plugin-1-4-5-broken-authentication-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/swoop-password-free-authentication/wordpress-1-click-login-passwordless-authentication-plugin-1-4-5-broken-authentication-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6H3W-2XH7-WR95

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-26 13:30 – Updated: 2026-05-26 13:30
VLAI
Details

Improper handling of factor key state in the multi-factor authentication management feature in Devolutions Server allows an attacker with knowledge of a user's password to bypass the user's multi-factor authentication after the user reconfigures their factors.

This issue affects :

  • Devolutions Server 2026.1.6.0 through 2026.1.16.0
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-9047"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-22T16:16:23Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper handling of factor key state in the multi-factor authentication management feature in Devolutions Server allows an attacker with knowledge of a user\u0027s password to bypass the user\u0027s multi-factor authentication after the user reconfigures their factors.\n\nThis issue affects :\n\n  *  Devolutions Server 2026.1.6.0 through 2026.1.16.0",
  "id": "GHSA-6h3w-2xh7-wr95",
  "modified": "2026-05-26T13:30:19Z",
  "published": "2026-05-26T13:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9047"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2026-0013"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6HQG-WJ7G-983R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-04 15:31 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:36
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in the AAP gateway. The user auto-link strategy, introduced in AAP 2.6, automatically links an external Identity Provider (IDP) identity to an existing AAP user account based on email matching without verifying email ownership. This allows a remote attacker to potentially hijack a victim's account or gain unauthorized access to other accounts, including administrative accounts, by manipulating the IDP-provided email.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-6266"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-04T14:16:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in the AAP gateway. The user auto-link strategy, introduced in AAP 2.6, automatically links an external Identity Provider (IDP) identity to an existing AAP user account based on email matching without verifying email ownership. This allows a remote attacker to potentially hijack a victim\u0027s account or gain unauthorized access to other accounts, including administrative accounts, by manipulating the IDP-provided email.",
  "id": "GHSA-6hqg-wj7g-983r",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T03:36:29Z",
  "published": "2026-05-04T15:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6266"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13508"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13512"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13545"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-6266"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-6266.json"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6J5C-GC78-PQGR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-20 15:30 – Updated: 2025-10-20 18:30
VLAI
Details

A lack of rate limiting in the One-Time Password (OTP) verification endpoint of SigningHub v8.6.8 allows attackers to bypass verification via a bruteforce attack.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-56224"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-305",
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-20T13:15:44Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A lack of rate limiting in the One-Time Password (OTP) verification endpoint of SigningHub v8.6.8 allows attackers to bypass verification via a bruteforce attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-6j5c-gc78-pqgr",
  "modified": "2025-10-20T18:30:32Z",
  "published": "2025-10-20T15:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-56224"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/saykino/CVE-2025-56224"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://ascertia.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://signinghub.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6P47-2PGH-WJ76

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-08 12:34 – Updated: 2025-05-14 12:31
VLAI
Details

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Danfoss AKSM8xxA Series.This issue affects Danfoss AK-SM 8xxA Series prior to version 4.2

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-41450"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-08T10:15:18Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper Authentication vulnerability in Danfoss AKSM8xxA Series.This issue affects Danfoss AK-SM 8xxA Series prior to version 4.2",
  "id": "GHSA-6p47-2pgh-wj76",
  "modified": "2025-05-14T12:31:11Z",
  "published": "2025-05-08T12:34:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41450"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sm800a.danfoss.com/sw_shared/SM800A-4.2.4.spk"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/coordinated-vulnerability-disclosure/danfoss-security-advisories/dsa-2025-03-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6W6J-7XVM-32V2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-23 15:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 18:31
VLAI
Details

Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password vulnerability in Birebirsoft Software and Technology Solutions Sufirmam allows Authentication Bypass, Password Recovery Exploitation.This issue affects Sufirmam: through 23012026. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4320"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-23T13:15:49Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password vulnerability in Birebirsoft Software and Technology Solutions Sufirmam allows Authentication Bypass, Password Recovery Exploitation.This issue affects Sufirmam: through 23012026.\u00a0NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-6w6j-7xvm-32v2",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T18:31:31Z",
  "published": "2026-01-23T15:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4320"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0005"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0005"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6WJQ-5F4C-P8F7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-28 15:31 – Updated: 2026-09-28 15:31
VLAI
Details

Zscaler MCP Server versions 0.7.0 and 0.7.1 has an issue where HMAC confirmation tokens were not bound to the target resource identifier, allowing an MCP client or agent to replay a token generated for one resource to affect another resource of the same type. This issue is fixed in version 0.7.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-59563"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-28T13:17:22Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Zscaler MCP Server versions 0.7.0 and 0.7.1 has an issue where HMAC confirmation tokens were not bound to the target resource identifier, allowing an MCP client or agent to replay a token generated for one resource to affect another resource of the same type. This issue is fixed in version 0.7.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-6wjq-5f4c-p8f7",
  "modified": "2026-09-28T15:31:51Z",
  "published": "2026-09-28T15:31:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59563"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zscaler/zscaler-mcp-server/pull/41"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-73VG-MQ6J-X5W2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-22 21:33 – Updated: 2026-01-22 21:33
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in Palantir's Aries service allowed unauthenticated access to log viewing and management functionality on Apollo instances using default configuration. The defect resulted in both authentication and authorization checks being bypassed, potentially allowing any network-accessible client to view system logs and perform operations without valid credentials. No evidence of exploitation was identified during the vulnerability window.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-68609"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-305"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T19:15:53Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in Palantir\u0027s Aries service allowed unauthenticated access to log viewing and management functionality on Apollo instances using default configuration. The defect resulted in both authentication and authorization checks being bypassed, potentially allowing any network-accessible client to view system logs and perform operations without valid credentials. No evidence of exploitation was identified during the vulnerability window.",
  "id": "GHSA-73vg-mq6j-x5w2",
  "modified": "2026-01-22T21:33:47Z",
  "published": "2026-01-22T21:33:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68609"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://palantir.safebase.us/?tcuUid=955a313a-1735-48a6-9fb4-e10404f14eb5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.