CWE-290
AllowedAuthentication Bypass by Spoofing
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.
1030 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-45RR-GG9F-WFCM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-28 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-03 00:00An authentication bypass vulnerability in Skyhigh SWG in main releases 10.x prior to 10.2.12, 9.x prior to 9.2.23, 8.x prior to 8.2.28, and controlled release 11.x prior to 11.2.1 allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication into the administration User Interface. This is possible because of SWG incorrectly whitelisting authentication bypass methods and using a weak crypto password. This can lead to the attacker logging into the SWG admin interface, without valid credentials, as the super user with complete control over the SWG.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-2310"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-27T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An authentication bypass vulnerability in Skyhigh SWG in main releases 10.x prior to 10.2.12, 9.x prior to 9.2.23, 8.x prior to 8.2.28, and controlled release 11.x prior to 11.2.1 allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication into the administration User Interface. This is possible because of SWG incorrectly whitelisting authentication bypass methods and using a weak crypto password. This can lead to the attacker logging into the SWG admin interface, without valid credentials, as the super user with complete control over the SWG.",
"id": "GHSA-45rr-gg9f-wfcm",
"modified": "2022-08-03T00:00:55Z",
"published": "2022-07-28T00:00:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2310"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kcm.trellix.com/corporate/index?page=content\u0026id=SB10384\u0026actp=null\u0026viewlocale=en_US\u0026showDraft=false\u0026platinum_status=false\u0026locale=en_US"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-45W6-C976-V24Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-15 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-21 06:31A flaw was found in the AAP Gateway Envoy proxy configuration. The non-mTLS route to EDA event streams does not remove the Subject HTTP header from client requests, despite the source code defining requestHeadersToRemove for this header. An unauthenticated remote attacker can inject a spoofed Subject header matching a legitimate client certificate DN to bypass mTLS authentication and inject arbitrary events into protected EDA event streams.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-12382"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-15T18:16:44Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in the AAP Gateway Envoy proxy configuration. The non-mTLS route to EDA event streams does not remove the Subject HTTP header from client requests, despite the source code defining requestHeadersToRemove for this header. An unauthenticated remote attacker can inject a spoofed Subject header matching a legitimate client certificate DN to bypass mTLS authentication and inject arbitrary events into protected EDA event streams.",
"id": "GHSA-45w6-c976-v24q",
"modified": "2026-07-21T06:31:13Z",
"published": "2026-07-15T18:31:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12382"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13508"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13545"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42078"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42142"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12382"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489126"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-484X-228C-FFM5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-13 15:37 – Updated: 2026-01-15 12:30Spoofing issue in the DOM: Copy & Paste and Drag & Drop component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 147 and Firefox ESR < 140.7.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-0890"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-13T14:16:39Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Spoofing issue in the DOM: Copy \u0026 Paste and Drag \u0026 Drop component. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 147 and Firefox ESR \u003c 140.7.",
"id": "GHSA-484x-228c-ffm5",
"modified": "2026-01-15T12:30:26Z",
"published": "2026-01-13T15:37:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0890"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2005081"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-03"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-04"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-05"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-498X-38MJ-F75G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:21 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:21SAP NetWeaver Process Integration (Adapter Engine), fixed in versions 7.10 to 7.11, 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50; is vulnerable to Digital Signature Spoofing. It is possible to spoof XML signatures and send arbitrary requests to the server via PI Axis adapter. These requests will be accepted by the PI Axis adapter even if the payload has been altered, especially when the signed element is the body of the xml document.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-0283"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-04-10T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SAP NetWeaver Process Integration (Adapter Engine), fixed in versions 7.10 to 7.11, 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50; is vulnerable to Digital Signature Spoofing. It is possible to spoof XML signatures and send arbitrary requests to the server via PI Axis adapter. These requests will be accepted by the PI Axis adapter even if the payload has been altered, especially when the signed element is the body of the xml document.",
"id": "GHSA-498x-38mj-f75g",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:21:14Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:21:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0283"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2747683"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=517899114"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-49JM-Q6Q7-76GC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-30 06:32 – Updated: 2026-07-30 21:31The WP Ghost (Hide My WP Ghost) WordPress plugin before 7.0.05 does not verify that client IP information comes from a trusted proxy before trusting attacker-controllable HTTP headers, allowing unauthenticated attackers to spoof their IP address to bypass the WP Ghost (Hide My WP Ghost) WordPress plugin before 7.0.05's own brute-force protection and to downgrade its firewall by matching a hardcoded whitelisted IP range.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-11870"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-30T06:24:58Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The WP Ghost (Hide My WP Ghost) WordPress plugin before 7.0.05 does not verify that client IP information comes from a trusted proxy before trusting attacker-controllable HTTP headers, allowing unauthenticated attackers to spoof their IP address to bypass the WP Ghost (Hide My WP Ghost) WordPress plugin before 7.0.05\u0027s own brute-force protection and to downgrade its firewall by matching a hardcoded whitelisted IP range.",
"id": "GHSA-49jm-q6q7-76gc",
"modified": "2026-07-30T21:31:43Z",
"published": "2026-07-30T06:32:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11870"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/d3bf6487-88a9-4fc7-87b6-5e739519aa64"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-49R3-2549-3633
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-12-08 14:18 – Updated: 2023-05-16 16:06Impact
This vulnerability impacts applications using the omniauth-apple strategy of OmniAuth and using the info.email field of OmniAuth's Auth Hash Schema for any kind of identification. The value of this field may be set to any value of the attacker's choice including email addresses of other users.
For example, an application using omniauth-apple with the following code will be impacted:
def omniauth_callback
auth_hash = request.env['omniauth.auth']
@authenticated_user = User.find_by(email: auth_hash.info.email)
end
Applications not using info.email for identification but are instead using the uid field are not impacted in the same manner. Note, these applications may still be negatively affected if the value of info.email is being used for other purposes.
Patches
Applications using affected versions of omniauth-apple are advised to upgrade to omniauth-apple version 1.0.1 or later.
Workarounds
If unable to upgrade to a patched version, monkey patching OmniAuth::Strategies::Apple#email as follows is advised as a workaround:
module OmniAuth
module Strategies
class Apple
def email
id_info['email']
end
end
end
end
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "omniauth-apple"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.0.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-26254"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-12-08T14:17:26Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2020-12-08T15:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nThis vulnerability impacts applications using the [omniauth-apple](https://github.com/nhosoya/omniauth-apple) strategy of OmniAuth and using the `info.email` field of OmniAuth\u0027s [Auth Hash Schema](https://github.com/omniauth/omniauth/wiki/Auth-Hash-Schema) for any kind of identification. The value of this field may be set to any value of the attacker\u0027s choice including email addresses of other users.\n\nFor example, an application using omniauth-apple with the following code will be impacted:\n```ruby\ndef omniauth_callback\n auth_hash = request.env[\u0027omniauth.auth\u0027]\n @authenticated_user = User.find_by(email: auth_hash.info.email)\nend\n```\n\nApplications not using `info.email` for identification but are instead using the `uid` field are not impacted in the same manner. Note, these applications may still be negatively affected if the value of `info.email` is being used for other purposes.\n\n### Patches\n\nApplications using affected versions of omniauth-apple are advised to upgrade to omniauth-apple version 1.0.1 or later.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf unable to upgrade to a patched version, monkey patching `OmniAuth::Strategies::Apple#email` as follows is advised as a workaround:\n\n```ruby\nmodule OmniAuth\n module Strategies\n class Apple\n def email\n id_info[\u0027email\u0027]\n end\n end\n end\nend\n```",
"id": "GHSA-49r3-2549-3633",
"modified": "2023-05-16T16:06:03Z",
"published": "2020-12-08T14:18:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nhosoya/omniauth-apple/security/advisories/GHSA-49r3-2549-3633"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26254"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nhosoya/omniauth-apple/commit/b37d5409213adae2ca06a67fec14c8d3d07d9016"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/nhosoya/omniauth-apple"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nhosoya/omniauth-apple/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#101---2020-12-03"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/omniauth-apple/CVE-2020-26254.yml"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "omniauth-apple allows attacker to fake their email address during authentication"
}
GHSA-4C4X-3MVR-64JV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:29 – Updated: 2026-07-05 00:31The custom GINA/CP module in ANIXIS Password Reset Client before version 3.22 allows remote attackers to execute code and escalate privileges via spoofing. When the client is configured to use HTTP, it does not authenticate the intended server before opening a browser window. An unauthenticated attacker capable of conducting a spoofing attack can redirect the browser to gain execution in the context of the WinLogon.exe process. If Network Level Authentication is not enforced, the vulnerability can be exploited via RDP.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-5354"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-09-30T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The custom GINA/CP module in ANIXIS Password Reset Client before version 3.22 allows remote attackers to execute code and escalate privileges via spoofing. When the client is configured to use HTTP, it does not authenticate the intended server before opening a browser window. An unauthenticated attacker capable of conducting a spoofing attack can redirect the browser to gain execution in the context of the WinLogon.exe process. If Network Level Authentication is not enforced, the vulnerability can be exploited via RDP.",
"id": "GHSA-4c4x-3mvr-64jv",
"modified": "2026-07-05T00:31:14Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:29:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5354"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/missing0x00/CVE-2018-5354"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://anixis.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4CWG-HQ24-8WR2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-01 15:31 – Updated: 2025-07-01 15:31An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in AVTECH IP camera, DVR, and NVR devices’ streamd web server. The strstr() function allows unauthenticated access to any request containing "/nobody" in the URL, bypassing login controls.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-34065"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-01T15:15:25Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in AVTECH IP camera, DVR, and NVR devices\u2019 streamd web server. The strstr() function allows unauthenticated access to any request containing \"/nobody\" in the URL, bypassing login controls.",
"id": "GHSA-4cwg-hq24-8wr2",
"modified": "2025-07-01T15:31:10Z",
"published": "2025-07-01T15:31:10Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34065"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://avtech.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/avtech-ipcamera-nvr-dvr-mulitple-vulns"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20161029201749/https://github.com/ebux/AVTECH"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240810225729/https://www.search-lab.hu/advisories/126-AVTech-devices-multiple-vulnerabilities"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40500"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-4FHF-8PH3-PP6C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:30Layer 2 network filtering capabilities such as IPv6 RA guard can be bypassed using LLC/SNAP headers with invalid length and Ethernet to Wifi frame conversion (and optionally VLAN0 headers).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-27862"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-130",
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-27T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Layer 2 network filtering capabilities such as IPv6 RA guard can be bypassed using LLC/SNAP headers with invalid length and Ethernet to Wifi frame conversion (and optionally VLAN0 headers).",
"id": "GHSA-4fhf-8ph3-pp6c",
"modified": "2025-11-04T21:30:27Z",
"published": "2022-09-28T00:00:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27862"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blog.champtar.fr/VLAN0_LLC_SNAP"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard/08"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/855201"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.2/1048"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/855201"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4G73-3MXF-J47W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-14 00:02 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32In the case of instances where the SAML SSO authentication is enabled (non-default), session data can be modified by a malicious actor, because a user login stored in the session was not verified. Malicious unauthenticated actor may exploit this issue to escalate privileges and gain admin access to Zabbix Frontend. To perform the attack, SAML authentication is required to be enabled and the actor has to know the username of Zabbix user (or use the guest account, which is disabled by default).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23131"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-290"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-13T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "In the case of instances where the SAML SSO authentication is enabled (non-default), session data can be modified by a malicious actor, because a user login stored in the session was not verified. Malicious unauthenticated actor may exploit this issue to escalate privileges and gain admin access to Zabbix Frontend. To perform the attack, SAML authentication is required to be enabled and the actor has to know the username of Zabbix user (or use the guest account, which is disabled by default).",
"id": "GHSA-4g73-3mxf-j47w",
"modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:28Z",
"published": "2022-01-14T00:02:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23131"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-20350"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-23131"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness
An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.
CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof
An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.
CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation
An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)
An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.