Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-288

Allowed

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

1177 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-42770 (GCVE-0-2023-42770)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-21 00:14 – Updated: 2025-06-11 14:03
VLAI
Title
Red Lion Controls Sixnet RTU Authentication Bypass Using An Alternative Path Or Channel
Summary
Red Lion SixTRAK and VersaTRAK Series RTUs with authenticated users enabled (UDR-A) any Sixnet UDR message will meet an authentication challenge over UDP/IP. When the same message is received over TCP/IP the RTU will simply accept the message with no authentication challenge.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2023-12-09 05:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using An Alternative Path Or Channel
Date Public
2023-11-16 18:00
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "\n\n\u003cp\u003eRed Lion recommends users apply the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.redlion.net/hc/en-us/articles/19338927539981-SixTRAK-and-VersaTRAK-Security-Patch-RLCSIM-2023-05\"\u003elatest patches\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;to their products.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRed Lion recommends users apply additional mitigations to help reduce the risk:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eEnable user authentication, see \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.redlion.net/hc/en-us/articles/18190385510797-ACCESS-RTU-and-IO-How-to-install-a-patch-or-package-to-the-RTU\"\u003eRed Lion instructions\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eBlocking all or most Sixnet UDR messages over TCP/IP will eliminate authentication bypass. Sixnet UDR messages over TCP/IP will be ignored.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo block all Sixnet UDR messages over TCP/IP install Patch1_tcp_udr_all_blocked.tar.gz.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eST-IPm-8460 \u2013 Install 8313_patch1_tcp_udr_all_blocked.tar.gz\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eST-IPm-6350/VT-mIPm-245-D/VT-mIPm-135-D/VT-IPm2m-213-D/VT-IPm2m-113-D \u2013 Install 855_patch1_tcp_udr_all_blocked.tar.gz\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo block all Sixnet UDR messages except I/O commands over TCP/IP and UDP/IP install Patch2_io_open.tar.gz.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eST-IPm-8460 \u2013 Install 8313_patch2_io_open.tar.gz\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eST-IPm-6350/VT-mIPm-245-D/VT-mIPm-135-D/VT-IPm2m-213-D/VT-IPm2m-113-D \u2013 Install 855_patch2_io_open.tar.gz\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo Block all Sixnet UDR messages over TCP/IP:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eEnable iptables rules to block TCP/IP traffic.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIn the Sixnet I/O Tool Kit go to Configuration\u0026gt;Configuration Station/Module\u0026gt;\"Ports\" tab\u0026gt;Security.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eSelect the \"Load the this file with each station load\" radio button to load a custom rc.firewall configuration file. The rules below will allow all other traffic except Sixnet UDR over TCP/IP. Please Note: Two rules that are added in by default were removed because they will block all traffic going into the interface.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eRemove these rules from the default rc.firewall file:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eiptables -P INPUT DROP (Drops everything coming in)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eiptables -P FORWARD DROP (Drops everything in FORWARD chain)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eAdd one DROP rule which will drop all TCP/IP packet coming on UDR port 1594 by typing the following commands:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003einsmodip_tables (Initialization)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003einsmodiptable_filter (Initialization)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003einsmodip_conntrack (Initialization)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003einsmodiptable_nat (Initialization)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eiptables -F INPUT (Flushes INPUT chain)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eiptables -F OUTPUT (Flushes OUTPUT chain)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eiptables -F FORWARD (Flushes FORWARD chain)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eiptables -Z (Zero counters)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eiptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT (Drops everything coming in, everything in FORWARD chain, and accepts everything going out)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eiptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 1594 -j DROP (Allows local traffic and blocks all TCP traffic coming from 1594)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor installation instructions see \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.redlion.net/hc/en-us/articles/18190385510797-ACCESS-RTU-and-IO-How-to-install-a-patch-or-package-to-the-RTU\"\u003eRed Lion\u0027s support page\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more information, please refer to \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.redlion.net/hc/en-us/articles/19339209248269-RLCSIM-2023-05-Authentication-Bypass-and-Remote-Code-Execution\"\u003eRed Lion\u2019s security bulletin\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
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CVE-2023-41351 (GCVE-0-2023-41351)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-03 05:41 – Updated: 2024-09-04 20:10
VLAI
Title
Chunghwa Telecom NOKIA G-040W-Q - Broken Access Control
Summary
Chunghwa Telecom NOKIA G-040W-Q has a vulnerability of authentication bypass, which allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass the authentication mechanism to log in to the device by an alternative URL. This makes it possible for unauthenticated remote attackers to log in as any existing users, such as an administrator, to perform arbitrary system operations or disrupt service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-04 20:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Chunghwa Telecom NOKIA G-040W-Q Affected: G040WQR201207
Create a notification for this product.
nokia g-040w-q_firmware Affected: G040WQR201207
    cpe:2.3:o:nokia:g-040w-q_firmware:g040wqr201207:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-03 06:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-41256 (GCVE-0-2023-41256)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-11 18:55 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:30
VLAI
Title
Dover Fueling Solutions MAGLINK LX Console Authentication Bypass
Summary
Dover Fueling Solutions MAGLINK LX Web Console Configuration versions 2.5.1, 2.5.2, 2.5.3, 2.6.1, 2.11, 3.0, 3.2, and 3.3 are vulnerable to authentication bypass that could allow an unauthorized attacker to obtain user access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 21:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dover Fueling Solutions MAGLINK LX Web Console Configuration Affected: 2.5.1
Affected: 2.5.2
Affected: 2.5.3
Affected: 2.6.1
Affected: 2.11
Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-09-07 17:43
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-39930 (GCVE-0-2023-39930)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-24 20:54 – Updated: 2024-09-17 14:16
VLAI
Title
PingFederate PingID Radius PCV Authentication Bypass
Summary
A first-factor authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the PingFederate with PingID Radius PCV when a MSCHAP authentication request is sent via a maliciously crafted RADIUS client request.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-11 14:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ping Identity PingID Radius PCV Affected: 3.0 , < 3.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-39231 (GCVE-0-2023-39231)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-24 19:56 – Updated: 2024-09-11 17:39
VLAI
Title
PingFederate PingOne MFA IK Device Pairing Second Factor Authentication Bypass
Summary
PingFederate using the PingOne MFA adapter allows a new MFA device to be paired without requiring second factor authentication from an existing registered device. A threat actor may be able to exploit this vulnerability to register their own MFA device if they have knowledge of a victim user's first factor credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-11 17:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ping Identity PingOne MFA Integration Kit Affected: 2.2 , < 2.2.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
pingidentity pingone_mfa_integration_kit Affected: 2.2 , < 2.2.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:pingidentity:pingone_mfa_integration_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-34335 (GCVE-0-2023-34335)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-12 17:06 – Updated: 2025-01-03 18:58
VLAI
Summary
AMI BMC contains a vulnerability in the IPMI handler, where an unauthenticated host is allowed to write to a host SPI flash, bypassing secure boot protections. An exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to a loss of integrity or denial of service.  
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-03 18:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMI MegaRAC_SPx Affected: 13.0 , < 13.5 (RC)
Affected: 12.0 , ≤ 12.7 (RC)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31152 (GCVE-0-2023-31152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 19:21 – Updated: 2025-01-24 19:04
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories Real-Time Automation Controller (SEL RTAC) Web Interface allows Authentication Bypass. See SEL Service Bulletin dated 2022-11-15 for more details.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-24 19:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3505 Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3505-3 Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3530 Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3530-4 Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3532 Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3555 Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3560S Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3560E Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-2241 RTAC module Affected: R147-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-3350 Affected: R148-V0 , < R150-V2 (custom)
Affected: R148-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom)
Affected: R148-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-10 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-30946 (GCVE-0-2023-30946)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-29 18:49 – Updated: 2024-10-28 13:03
VLAI
Title
Issues notification metadata lacks authorization
Summary
A security defect was identified in Foundry Issues. If a user was added to an issue on a resource that they did not have access to and consequently could not see, they could query Foundry's Notification API and receive metadata about the issue including the RID of the issue, severity, internal UUID of the author, and the user-defined title of the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-28 13:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-420 - The product protects a primary channel, but it does not use the same level of protection for an alternate channel.
  • CWE-288 - A product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palantir com.palantir.issues:issues Affected: * , < 2.497.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22495 (GCVE-0-2023-22495)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-14 00:47 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:23
VLAI
Title
Izanami is vulnerable to Authorization Bypass
Summary
Izanami is a shared configuration service well-suited for micro-service architecture implementation. Attackers can bypass the authentication in this application when deployed using the official Docker image. Because a hard coded secret is used to sign the authentication token (JWT), an attacker could compromise another instance of Izanami. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 21:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MAIF izanami Affected: < 1.11.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-20269 (GCVE-0-2023-20269)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-06 17:09 – Updated: 2026-08-06 03:55
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the remote access VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a brute force attack in an attempt to identify valid username and password combinations or an authenticated, remote attacker to establish a clientless SSL VPN session with an unauthorized user. This vulnerability is due to improper separation of authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) between the remote access VPN feature and the HTTPS management and site-to-site VPN features. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by specifying a default connection profile/tunnel group while conducting a brute force attack or while establishing a clientless SSL VPN session using valid credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to achieve one or both of the following: Identify valid credentials that could then be used to establish an unauthorized remote access VPN session. Establish a clientless SSL VPN session (only when running Cisco ASA Software Release 9.16 or earlier). Notes: Establishing a client-based remote access VPN tunnel is not possible as these default connection profiles/tunnel groups do not and cannot have an IP address pool configured. This vulnerability does not allow an attacker to bypass authentication. To successfully establish a remote access VPN session, valid credentials are required, including a valid second factor if multi-factor authentication (MFA) is configured. Cisco will release software updates that address this vulnerability. There are workarounds that address this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2023-09-07 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software Affected: 9.8.1
Affected: 9.8.1.5
Affected: 9.8.1.7
Affected: 9.8.2
Affected: 9.8.2.8
Affected: 9.8.2.14
Affected: 9.8.2.15
Affected: 9.8.2.17
Affected: 9.8.2.20
Affected: 9.8.2.24
Affected: 9.8.2.26
Affected: 9.8.2.28
Affected: 9.8.2.33
Affected: 9.8.2.35
Affected: 9.8.2.38
Affected: 9.8.3.8
Affected: 9.8.3.11
Affected: 9.8.3.14
Affected: 9.8.3.16
Affected: 9.8.3.18
Affected: 9.8.3.21
Affected: 9.8.3
Affected: 9.8.3.26
Affected: 9.8.3.29
Affected: 9.8.4
Affected: 9.8.4.3
Affected: 9.8.4.7
Affected: 9.8.4.8
Affected: 9.8.4.10
Affected: 9.8.4.12
Affected: 9.8.4.15
Affected: 9.8.4.17
Affected: 9.8.4.25
Affected: 9.8.4.20
Affected: 9.8.4.22
Affected: 9.8.4.26
Affected: 9.8.4.29
Affected: 9.8.4.32
Affected: 9.8.4.33
Affected: 9.8.4.34
Affected: 9.8.4.35
Affected: 9.8.4.39
Affected: 9.8.4.40
Affected: 9.8.4.41
Affected: 9.8.4.43
Affected: 9.8.4.44
Affected: 9.8.4.45
Affected: 9.8.4.46
Affected: 9.8.4.48
Affected: 9.12.1
Affected: 9.12.1.2
Affected: 9.12.1.3
Affected: 9.12.2
Affected: 9.12.2.4
Affected: 9.12.2.5
Affected: 9.12.2.9
Affected: 9.12.3
Affected: 9.12.3.2
Affected: 9.12.3.7
Affected: 9.12.4
Affected: 9.12.3.12
Affected: 9.12.3.9
Affected: 9.12.2.1
Affected: 9.12.4.2
Affected: 9.12.4.4
Affected: 9.12.4.7
Affected: 9.12.4.10
Affected: 9.12.4.13
Affected: 9.12.4.8
Affected: 9.12.4.18
Affected: 9.12.4.24
Affected: 9.12.4.26
Affected: 9.12.4.29
Affected: 9.12.4.30
Affected: 9.12.4.35
Affected: 9.12.4.37
Affected: 9.12.4.38
Affected: 9.12.4.39
Affected: 9.12.4.40
Affected: 9.12.4.41
Affected: 9.12.4.47
Affected: 9.12.4.48
Affected: 9.12.4.50
Affected: 9.12.4.52
Affected: 9.12.4.54
Affected: 9.12.4.55
Affected: 9.12.4.56
Affected: 9.12.4.58
Affected: 9.14.1
Affected: 9.14.1.10
Affected: 9.14.1.6
Affected: 9.14.1.15
Affected: 9.14.1.19
Affected: 9.14.1.30
Affected: 9.14.2
Affected: 9.14.2.4
Affected: 9.14.2.8
Affected: 9.14.2.13
Affected: 9.14.2.15
Affected: 9.14.3
Affected: 9.14.3.1
Affected: 9.14.3.9
Affected: 9.14.3.11
Affected: 9.14.3.13
Affected: 9.14.3.18
Affected: 9.14.3.15
Affected: 9.14.4
Affected: 9.14.4.6
Affected: 9.14.4.7
Affected: 9.14.4.12
Affected: 9.14.4.13
Affected: 9.14.4.14
Affected: 9.14.4.15
Affected: 9.14.4.17
Affected: 9.14.4.22
Affected: 9.14.4.23
Affected: 9.15.1
Affected: 9.15.1.7
Affected: 9.15.1.10
Affected: 9.15.1.15
Affected: 9.15.1.16
Affected: 9.15.1.17
Affected: 9.15.1.1
Affected: 9.15.1.21
Affected: 9.16.1
Affected: 9.16.1.28
Affected: 9.16.2
Affected: 9.16.2.3
Affected: 9.16.2.7
Affected: 9.16.2.11
Affected: 9.16.2.13
Affected: 9.16.2.14
Affected: 9.16.3
Affected: 9.16.3.3
Affected: 9.16.3.14
Affected: 9.16.3.15
Affected: 9.16.3.19
Affected: 9.16.3.23
Affected: 9.16.4
Affected: 9.16.4.9
Affected: 9.16.4.14
Affected: 9.16.4.18
Affected: 9.16.4.19
Affected: 9.16.4.27
Affected: 9.16.4.38
Affected: 9.17.1
Affected: 9.17.1.7
Affected: 9.17.1.9
Affected: 9.17.1.10
Affected: 9.17.1.11
Affected: 9.17.1.13
Affected: 9.17.1.15
Affected: 9.17.1.20
Affected: 9.17.1.30
Affected: 9.18.1
Affected: 9.18.1.3
Affected: 9.18.2
Affected: 9.18.2.5
Affected: 9.18.2.7
Affected: 9.18.2.8
Affected: 9.18.3
Affected: 9.18.3.39
Affected: 9.18.3.46
Affected: 9.18.3.53
Affected: 9.18.3.55
Affected: 9.19.1
Affected: 9.19.1.5
Affected: 9.19.1.9
Affected: 9.19.1.12
Affected: 9.19.1.18
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Affected: 6.2.3
Affected: 6.2.3.1
Affected: 6.2.3.2
Affected: 6.2.3.3
Affected: 6.2.3.4
Affected: 6.2.3.5
Affected: 6.2.3.6
Affected: 6.2.3.7
Affected: 6.2.3.8
Affected: 6.2.3.10
Affected: 6.2.3.11
Affected: 6.2.3.9
Affected: 6.2.3.12
Affected: 6.2.3.13
Affected: 6.2.3.14
Affected: 6.2.3.15
Affected: 6.2.3.16
Affected: 6.2.3.17
Affected: 6.2.3.18
Affected: 6.6.0
Affected: 6.6.0.1
Affected: 6.6.1
Affected: 6.6.3
Affected: 6.6.4
Affected: 6.6.5
Affected: 6.6.5.1
Affected: 6.6.5.2
Affected: 6.6.7
Affected: 6.6.7.1
Affected: 6.4.0
Affected: 6.4.0.1
Affected: 6.4.0.3
Affected: 6.4.0.2
Affected: 6.4.0.4
Affected: 6.4.0.5
Affected: 6.4.0.6
Affected: 6.4.0.7
Affected: 6.4.0.8
Affected: 6.4.0.9
Affected: 6.4.0.10
Affected: 6.4.0.11
Affected: 6.4.0.12
Affected: 6.4.0.13
Affected: 6.4.0.14
Affected: 6.4.0.15
Affected: 6.4.0.16
Affected: 6.7.0
Affected: 6.7.0.1
Affected: 6.7.0.2
Affected: 6.7.0.3
Affected: 7.0.0
Affected: 7.0.0.1
Affected: 7.0.1
Affected: 7.0.1.1
Affected: 7.0.2
Affected: 7.0.2.1
Affected: 7.0.3
Affected: 7.0.4
Affected: 7.0.5
Affected: 7.0.6
Affected: 7.1.0
Affected: 7.1.0.1
Affected: 7.1.0.2
Affected: 7.1.0.3
Affected: 7.2.0
Affected: 7.2.0.1
Affected: 7.2.1
Affected: 7.2.2
Affected: 7.2.3
Affected: 7.2.4
Affected: 7.2.4.1
Affected: 7.2.5
Affected: 7.3.0
Affected: 7.3.1
Affected: 7.3.1.1
Affected: 7.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "version": "9.8.4.45"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.46"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.48"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.2.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.3.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.3.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.3.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.3.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.24"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.26"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.29"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.30"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.35"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.37"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.38"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.39"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.40"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.41"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.47"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.48"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.50"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.52"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.54"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.55"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.56"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.58"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.1.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.1.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.1.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.1.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.1.30"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.2.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.2.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.2.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.3.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.3.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.3.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.3.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.3.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.22"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.23"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.21"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.1.28"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.2.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.2.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.2.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.2.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3.23"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.4.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.4.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.4.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.4.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.4.27"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.4.38"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1.20"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1.30"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.2.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.2.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.3.39"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.3.46"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.3.53"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.3.55"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.1.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.1.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.1.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.1.18"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.5.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.7.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the remote access VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a brute force attack in an attempt to identify valid username and password combinations or an authenticated, remote attacker to establish a clientless SSL VPN session with an unauthorized user.\r\n\r This vulnerability is due to improper separation of authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) between the remote access VPN feature and the HTTPS management and site-to-site VPN features. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by specifying a default connection profile/tunnel group while conducting a brute force attack or while establishing a clientless SSL VPN session using valid credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to achieve one or both of the following:\r\n\r \r Identify valid credentials that could then be used to establish an unauthorized remote access VPN session.\r Establish a clientless SSL VPN session (only when running Cisco ASA Software Release 9.16 or earlier).\r \r Notes:\r\n\r \r Establishing a client-based remote access VPN tunnel is not possible as these default connection profiles/tunnel groups do not and cannot have an IP address pool configured.\r This vulnerability does not allow an attacker to bypass authentication. To successfully establish a remote access VPN session, valid credentials are required, including a valid second factor if multi-factor authentication (MFA) is configured.\r \r Cisco will release software updates that address this vulnerability. There are workarounds that address this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In August 2023, the Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) became aware of attempted exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild. Cisco strongly recommends that customers upgrade to a fixed software release to remediate this vulnerability once available and apply one of the suggested workarounds in the meantime.\r\n\r\nFor information on observed attempted exploitation of this vulnerability, see the Cisco blog post on Akira Ransomware Targeting VPNs without Multi-Factor Authentication [\"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/akira-ransomware-targeting-vpns-without-multi-factor-authentication\"]. As explained in this blog post, organizations can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access, including a potential ransomware infection, by enabling MFA in VPN implementations."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-288",
              "description": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-01-25T16:58:36.839Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-asaftd-ravpn-auth-8LyfCkeC",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-ravpn-auth-8LyfCkeC"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-asaftd-ravpn-auth-8LyfCkeC",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwh23100",
          "CSCwh45108"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-20269",
    "datePublished": "2023-09-06T17:09:29.663Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-10-27T18:47:50.373Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T03:55:39.099Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.