Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5966 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-24771 (GCVE-0-2024-24771)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-07 14:51 – Updated: 2026-01-30 19:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Forms potential multi-factor authentication bypass
Summary
Open Forms allows users create and publish smart forms. Versions prior to 2.2.9, 2.3.7, 2.4.5, and 2.5.2 contain a non-exploitable multi-factor authentication weakness. Superusers who have their credentials (username + password) compromised could potentially have the second-factor authentication bypassed if an attacker somehow managed to authenticate to Open Forms. The maintainers of Open Forms do not believe it is or has been possible to perform this login. However, if this were possible, the victim's account may be abused to view (potentially sensitive) submission data or have been used to impersonate other staff accounts to view and/or modify data. Three mitigating factors to help prevent exploitation include: the usual login page (at `/admin/login/`) does not fully log in the user until the second factor was succesfully provided; the additional non-MFA protected login page at `/api/v2/api-authlogin/` was misconfigured and could not be used to log in; and there are no additional ways to log in. This also requires credentials of a superuser to be compromised to be exploitable. Versions 2.2.9, 2.3.7, 2.4.5, and 2.5.2 contain the following patches to address these weaknesses: Move and only enable the API auth endpoints (`/api/v2/api-auth/login/`) with `settings.DEBUG = True`. `settings.DEBUG = True` is insecure and should never be applied in production settings. Additionally, apply a custom permission check to the hijack flow to only allow second-factor-verified superusers to perform user hijacking.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/re… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/re… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/re… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/re… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-formulieren | open-forms |
Affected:
< 2.2.9
Affected: >= 2.3.0-alpha.0, < 2.3.7 Affected: >= 2.4.0-alpha.0, < 2.4.4 Affected: >= 2.5.0-alpha.0, < 2.5.2 |
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CVE-2024-24554 (GCVE-0-2024-24554)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-24 07:11 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bludit - Insecure Token Generation
Summary
Bludit uses predictable methods in combination with the MD5 hashing algorithm to generate sensitive tokens such as the API token and the user token. This allows attackers to authenticate against the Bludit API.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2024-06-20 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-23813 (GCVE-0-2024-23813)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-13 09:00 – Updated: 2025-05-09 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Polarion ALM (All versions < V2404.0). The REST API endpoints of doorsconnector of the affected product lacks proper authentication. An unauthenticated attacker could access the endpoints, and potentially execute code.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Polarion ALM |
Affected:
0 , < V2404.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-23792 (GCVE-0-2024-23792)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-29 09:20 – Updated: 2024-11-12 21:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient access control
Summary
When adding attachments to ticket comments,
another user can add attachments as well impersonating the orginal user. The attack requires a
logged-in other user to know the UUID. While the legitimate user
completes the comment, the malicious user can add more files to the
comment.
This issue affects OTRS: from 7.0.X through 7.0.48, from 8.0.X through 8.0.37, from 2023.X through 2023.1.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-01-29 08:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-23647 (GCVE-0-2024-23647)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-30 16:10 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PKCE downgrade attack in Authentik
Summary
Authentik is an open-source Identity Provider. There is a bug in our implementation of PKCE that allows an attacker to circumvent the protection that PKCE offers. PKCE adds the code_challenge parameter to the authorization request and adds the code_verifier parameter to the token request. Prior to 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7, a downgrade scenario is possible: if the attacker removes the code_challenge parameter from the authorization request, authentik will not do the PKCE check. Because of this bug, an attacker can circumvent the protection PKCE offers, such as CSRF attacks and code injection attacks. Versions 2023.8.7 and 2023.10.7 fix the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/commit/3… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| goauthentik | authentik |
Affected:
< 2023.8.7
Affected: >= 2023.10.0, < 2023.10.7 |
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CVE-2024-23637 (GCVE-0-2024-23637)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-31 18:01 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OctoPrint Unverified Password Change via Access Control Settings
Summary
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Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OctoPrint/OctoPrint/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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| https://github.com/OctoPrint/OctoPrint/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-23629 (GCVE-0-2024-23629)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-25 23:41 – Updated: 2024-10-18 15:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Motorola MR2600 Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the web component of the Motorola MR2600. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to access protected URLs and retrieve sensitive information.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://blog.exodusintel.com/2024/01/25/motorola-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-23471 (GCVE-0-2024-23471)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-17 14:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SolarWinds Access Rights Manager (ARM) CreateFile Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
The SolarWinds Access Rights Manager was found to be susceptible to a Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. If exploited, this vulnerability allows an authenticated user to abuse a SolarWinds service resulting in remote code execution.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SolarWinds | Access Rights Manager |
Affected:
previous versions , ≤ 2023.2.4
(2024.3)
|
|
| solarwinds | access_rights_manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2023.2.4
(custom)
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CVE-2024-23470 (GCVE-0-2024-23470)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-17 14:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SolarWinds Access Rights Manager (ARM) UserScriptHumster Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Command Execution Vulnerability
Summary
The SolarWinds Access Rights Manager was found to be susceptible to a pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability. If exploited, this vulnerability allows an unauthenticated user to run commands and executables.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
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|---|---|---|---|
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Affected:
previous versions , ≤ 2023.2.4
(2024.3)
|
|
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Affected:
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CVE-2024-23465 (GCVE-0-2024-23465)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-17 14:27 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SolarWinds Access Rights Manager (ARM) ChangeHumster Exposed Dangerous Method Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
The SolarWinds Access Rights Manager was found to be susceptible to an authentication bypass vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated user to gain domain admin access within the Active Directory environment.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SolarWinds | Access Rights Manager |
Affected:
previous versions , ≤ 2023.2.4
(2024.3)
|
|
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Affected:
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(custom)
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.