CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5978 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-PVCV-Q3Q7-266G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 17:19 – Updated: 2026-06-08 20:07A flaw in the handling of recovery codes for app-based multi-factor authentication allows the same recovery code to be reused indefinitely. This issue does not affect email-based MFA. It also only applies when recovery codes are enabled.
If an attacker gains access to both the user's password and their recovery codes, they can repeatedly complete MFA without the user's app-based second factor. This weakens the expected security of MFA by turning recovery codes into a static, long-term bypass method.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "filament/filament"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.3.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-67507"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-288"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-09T17:19:10Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-10T01:15:52Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A flaw in the handling of recovery codes for **app-based multi-factor authentication** allows the same recovery code to be reused indefinitely. This issue does **not** affect email-based MFA. It also only applies when recovery codes are enabled.\n\nIf an attacker gains access to both the user\u0027s password and their recovery codes, they can repeatedly complete MFA without the user\u0027s app-based second factor. This weakens the expected security of MFA by turning recovery codes into a static, long-term bypass method.",
"id": "GHSA-pvcv-q3q7-266g",
"modified": "2026-06-08T20:07:14Z",
"published": "2025-12-09T17:19:10Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/security/advisories/GHSA-pvcv-q3q7-266g"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-67507"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/commit/87ff60ad9b6e16d4e14ee36a220b8917dd7b0815"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Filament multi-factor authentication (app) recovery codes can be used multiple times"
}
GHSA-PVF5-56PM-GXV5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:37 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:37Xigla Software Absolute Poll Manager XE 4.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain administrative access by setting a cookie to a certain value.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2008-6860"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2009-07-14T14:30:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Xigla Software Absolute Poll Manager XE 4.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain administrative access by setting a cookie to a certain value.",
"id": "GHSA-pvf5-56pm-gxv5",
"modified": "2022-05-17T00:37:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T00:37:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-6860"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/46242"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6883"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32005"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-PVJV-386F-C8WH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-17 09:30 – Updated: 2024-09-12 19:12Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache IoTDB. This issue affects Apache IoTDB Grafana Connector from 0.13.0 through 0.13.3.
Attackers could log in without authorization. This is fixed in 0.13.4.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.iotdb:iotdb-grafana-connector"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.13.0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.13.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "apache-iotdb"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.13.0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.13.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-24831"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-04-21T20:28:03Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-17T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache IoTDB. This issue affects Apache IoTDB Grafana Connector from 0.13.0 through 0.13.3.\n\nAttackers could log in without authorization. This is fixed in 0.13.4.",
"id": "GHSA-pvjv-386f-c8wh",
"modified": "2024-09-12T19:12:58Z",
"published": "2023-04-17T09:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24831"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/iotdb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/apache-iotdb/PYSEC-2023-7.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/3dgvzgstycf8b5hyf4z3n7cqdhcyln3l"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Apache IoTDB Grafana Connector vulnerable to Improper Authentication"
}
GHSA-PVMF-7X77-8Q82
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-21 00:32 – Updated: 2026-04-21 00:32HKUDS OpenHarness prior to PR #159 remediation contains a session key derivation vulnerability that allows authenticated participants in shared chats or threads to hijack other users' sessions by exploiting a shared ohmo session key that lacks sender identity verification. Attackers can reuse another user's conversation state and replace or interrupt their active tasks by colliding into the same session boundary through the shared chat or thread scope.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-6729"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-20T22:16:23Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "HKUDS OpenHarness prior to PR #159 remediation contains a session key derivation vulnerability that allows authenticated participants in shared chats or threads to hijack other users\u0027 sessions by exploiting a shared ohmo session key that lacks sender identity verification. Attackers can reuse another user\u0027s conversation state and replace or interrupt their active tasks by colliding into the same session boundary through the shared chat or thread scope.",
"id": "GHSA-pvmf-7x77-8q82",
"modified": "2026-04-21T00:32:14Z",
"published": "2026-04-21T00:32:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6729"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenHarness/pull/159"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenHarness/commit/3186851c479ee714a9bb9aa6cd77017db7e589e2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hkuds-openharness-session-key-collision-privilege-escalation"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-PVP3-4G5M-35PM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:21 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:21An issue was discovered in BT CTROMS Terminal OS Port Portal CT-464. Account takeover can occur because the password-reset feature discloses the verification token. Upon a getverificationcode.jsp request, this token is transmitted not only to the registered phone number of the user account, but is also transmitted to the unauthenticated HTTP client.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-14930"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-06-19T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in BT CTROMS Terminal OS Port Portal CT-464. Account takeover can occur because the password-reset feature discloses the verification token. Upon a getverificationcode.jsp request, this token is transmitted not only to the registered phone number of the user account, but is also transmitted to the unauthenticated HTTP client.",
"id": "GHSA-pvp3-4g5m-35pm",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:21:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:21:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14930"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48196"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.pentest.com.tr/exploits/CTROMS-Terminal-OS-Port-Portal-Password-Reset-Authentication-Bypass.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-PVVR-7QQM-3PRH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:20 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:20Standalone clients connecting to SAP NetWeaver AS Java via P4 Protocol, versions (SAP-JEECOR 7.00, 7.01; SERVERCOR 7.10, 7.11, 7.20, 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50; CORE-TOOLS 7.00, 7.01, 7.02, 7.05, 7.10, 7.11, 7.20, 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50) do not perform any authentication checks for operations that require user identity leading to Authentication Bypass.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-6263"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-06-10T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Standalone clients connecting to SAP NetWeaver AS Java via P4 Protocol, versions (SAP-JEECOR 7.00, 7.01; SERVERCOR 7.10, 7.11, 7.20, 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50; CORE-TOOLS 7.00, 7.01, 7.02, 7.05, 7.10, 7.11, 7.20, 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50) do not perform any authentication checks for operations that require user identity leading to Authentication Bypass.",
"id": "GHSA-pvvr-7qqm-3prh",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:20:07Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:20:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-6263"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2878568"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=547426775"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-PVX4-5RVM-68W9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:44EMC Isilon InsightIQ 4.1.0, 4.0.1, 4.0.0, 3.2.2, 3.2.1, 3.2.0, 3.1.1, 3.1.0, 3.0.1, 3.0.0 is affected by an authentication bypass vulnerability that could potentially be exploited by attackers to compromise the affected system.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-2765"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-02-08T17:59:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "EMC Isilon InsightIQ 4.1.0, 4.0.1, 4.0.0, 3.2.2, 3.2.1, 3.2.0, 3.1.1, 3.1.0, 3.0.1, 3.0.0 is affected by an authentication bypass vulnerability that could potentially be exploited by attackers to compromise the affected system.",
"id": "GHSA-pvx4-5rvm-68w9",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:44:58Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:44:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2765"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/540100/30/0/threaded"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95945"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PVXF-9MM4-92XF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-25 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-25 15:30An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 7.8 before 16.9.6, all versions starting from 16.10 before 16.10.4, all versions starting from 16.11 before 16.11.1. Under certain conditions, an attacker with their Bitbucket account credentials may be able to take over a GitLab account linked to another user's Bitbucket account, if Bitbucket is used as an OAuth 2.0 provider on GitLab.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-4024"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-302"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-25T14:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 7.8 before 16.9.6, all versions starting from 16.10 before 16.10.4, all versions starting from 16.11 before 16.11.1. Under certain conditions, an attacker with their Bitbucket account credentials may be able to take over a GitLab account linked to another user\u0027s Bitbucket account, if Bitbucket is used as an OAuth 2.0 provider on GitLab.",
"id": "GHSA-pvxf-9mm4-92xf",
"modified": "2024-04-25T15:30:37Z",
"published": "2024-04-25T15:30:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4024"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/452426"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PVXX-RV48-QW5M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-15 00:30 – Updated: 2023-03-21 18:30Netgear RAX30 (AX2400), prior to version 1.0.6.74, was affected by an authentication bypass vulnerability, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to gain administrative access to the device's web management interface by resetting the admin password.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-1327"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-14T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Netgear RAX30 (AX2400), prior to version 1.0.6.74, was affected by an authentication bypass vulnerability, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to gain administrative access to the device\u0027s web management interface by resetting the admin password.",
"id": "GHSA-pvxx-rv48-qw5m",
"modified": "2023-03-21T18:30:19Z",
"published": "2023-03-15T00:30:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1327"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://drupal9.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2023-10"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pvxx-rv48-qw5m"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PW24-GRCH-F45V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:50 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:46SAP Hostcontrol does not require authentication for the SOAP SAPControl endpoint. This is SAP Security Note 2442993.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-15297"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-10-16T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SAP Hostcontrol does not require authentication for the SOAP SAPControl endpoint. This is SAP Security Note 2442993.",
"id": "GHSA-pw24-grch-f45v",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:46:51Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:50:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15297"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blogs.sap.com/2017/07/11/sap-security-patch-day-july-2017"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://erpscan.io/advisories/erpscan-17-034-sap-hostcontrol-unprotected-web-method-dos"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99528"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.