CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
6776 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-F794-R6XC-HF3V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-09-29 17:18 – Updated: 2021-10-06 13:23The passport-oauth2 package before 1.6.1 for Node.js mishandles the error condition of failure to obtain an access token. This is exploitable in certain use cases where an OAuth identity provider uses an HTTP 200 status code for authentication-failure error reports, and an application grants authorization upon simply receiving the access token (i.e., does not try to use the token). NOTE: the passport-oauth2 vendor does not consider this a passport-oauth2 vulnerability.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "passport-oauth2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.6.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-41580"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-09-28T21:14:20Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-27T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The passport-oauth2 package before 1.6.1 for Node.js mishandles the error condition of failure to obtain an access token. This is exploitable in certain use cases where an OAuth identity provider uses an HTTP 200 status code for authentication-failure error reports, and an application grants authorization upon simply receiving the access token (i.e., does not try to use the token). NOTE: the passport-oauth2 vendor does not consider this a passport-oauth2 vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-f794-r6xc-hf3v",
"modified": "2021-10-06T13:23:09Z",
"published": "2021-09-29T17:18:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41580"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jaredhanson/passport-oauth2/pull/144"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jaredhanson/passport-oauth2/commit/8e3bcdff145a2219033bd782fc517229fe3e05ea"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jaredhanson/passport-oauth2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jaredhanson/passport-oauth2/compare/v1.6.0...v1.6.1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://medium.com/passportjs/no-access-token-no-service-7fb017c9e262"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Improper Access Control in passport-oauth2"
}
GHSA-F7CV-8449-MR73
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-25 09:31 – Updated: 2026-09-25 09:31Keycloak provides a feature called mTLS holder-of-key binding which ensures that a token can only be used by the client that originally requested it by binding it to their digital certificate. A flaw was discovered where the new Standard Token Exchange V2 feature does not check for this certificate. This allows an attacker with stolen client credentials to obtain a standard, unrestricted token that bypasses these security protections.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-97846"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-25T07:16:57Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Keycloak provides a feature called mTLS holder-of-key binding which ensures that a token can only be used by the client that originally requested it by binding it to their digital certificate. A flaw was discovered where the new Standard Token Exchange V2 feature does not check for this certificate. This allows an attacker with stolen client credentials to obtain a standard, unrestricted token that bypasses these security protections.",
"id": "GHSA-f7cv-8449-mr73",
"modified": "2026-09-25T09:31:07Z",
"published": "2026-09-25T09:31:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97846"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-97846"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2540949"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F7GR-RX98-X946
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-11-20 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-06 00:00A vulnerability in the web application of Cisco Common Services Platform Collector (CSPC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to specify non-log files as sources for syslog reporting. This vulnerability is due to improper restriction of the syslog configuration. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by configuring non-log files as sources for syslog reporting through the web application. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read non-log files on the CSPC.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-40130"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-11-19T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the web application of Cisco Common Services Platform Collector (CSPC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to specify non-log files as sources for syslog reporting. This vulnerability is due to improper restriction of the syslog configuration. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by configuring non-log files as sources for syslog reporting through the web application. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read non-log files on the CSPC.",
"id": "GHSA-f7gr-rx98-x946",
"modified": "2022-08-06T00:00:52Z",
"published": "2021-11-20T00:00:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40130"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-CSPC-ILR-8qmW8y8X"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F7M8-CQ6Q-5M95
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-04 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:48Improper access control vulnerability in AppLock prior to SMR May-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers without proper permission to execute a privileged operation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21484"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-04T21:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper access control vulnerability in AppLock prior to SMR May-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers without proper permission to execute a privileged operation.",
"id": "GHSA-f7m8-cq6q-5m95",
"modified": "2024-04-04T03:48:17Z",
"published": "2023-05-04T21:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21484"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2023\u0026month=05"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F7Q4-9GWV-6774
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-13 09:31 – Updated: 2024-11-18 16:26Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7, 2.4.6-p5, 2.4.5-p7, 2.4.4-p8 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access or elevated privileges within the application. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, but attack complexity is high.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.7"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.6"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.5"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.4"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.6-p1"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.6-p6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.5-p1"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.5-p8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.4-p9"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-34103"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-08-07T17:43:00Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-13T09:15:10Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7, 2.4.6-p5, 2.4.5-p7, 2.4.4-p8 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access or elevated privileges within the application. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, but attack complexity is high.",
"id": "GHSA-f7q4-9gwv-6774",
"modified": "2024-11-18T16:26:43Z",
"published": "2024-06-13T09:31:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34103"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2/commit/30877fce83b793f71421c47347885cf076e81799"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2/commit/a3c6d6e5e95e63031e4df26cfcf76feace7549c2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2/commit/c5c538810b87449886f4669cb8abbe8e5593c83c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2/commit/d10435b11ada4e502dca7539f8fd31d059d3c482"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb24-40.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Magento Open Source Improper Authentication vulnerability"
}
GHSA-F86M-MHWX-8GM2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:33 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:33Remedy AR System Server in BMC Remedy 7.1 may fail to set the correct user context in certain impersonation scenarios, which can allow a user to act with the identity of a different user, because userdata.js in the WOI:WorkOrderConsole component allows a username substitution involving a UserData_Init call.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19505"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-01-03T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Remedy AR System Server in BMC Remedy 7.1 may fail to set the correct user context in certain impersonation scenarios, which can allow a user to act with the identity of a different user, because userdata.js in the WOI:WorkOrderConsole component allows a username substitution involving a UserData_Init call.",
"id": "GHSA-f86m-mhwx-8gm2",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:33:54Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:33:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19505"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/150492/BMC-Remedy-7.1-User-Impersonation.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/Nov/62"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042177"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F87H-4VJG-9H8C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-14 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-14 18:30Improper authentication in Windows Active Directory allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-32072"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-14T18:17:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper authentication in Windows Active Directory allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.",
"id": "GHSA-f87h-4vjg-9h8c",
"modified": "2026-04-14T18:30:39Z",
"published": "2026-04-14T18:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32072"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32072"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F89R-FGHX-493C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-11 18:30 – Updated: 2024-06-11 18:30Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-35248"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1390",
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-11T17:16:02Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-f89r-fghx-493c",
"modified": "2024-06-11T18:30:50Z",
"published": "2024-06-11T18:30:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35248"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-35248"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F8CM-364F-Q9QH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-10-20 20:03 – Updated: 2021-11-19 13:51Impact
The perpetrator who previously obtained an old expired user token could use it to access Storefront API v2 endpoints.
Patches
Please upgrade to 3.7.11, 4.0.4, or 4.1.11 depending on your used Spree version.
Workarounds
In your project directory create a decorator file app/controllers/spree/api/v2/base_controller_decotatror.rb with contents:
module Spree
module Api
module V2
module BaseControllerDecorator
private
def spree_current_user
return nil unless doorkeeper_token
return @spree_current_user if @spree_current_user
doorkeeper_authorize!
@spree_current_user ||= ::Spree.user_class.find_by(id: doorkeeper_token.resource_owner_id)
end
end
end
end
Spree::Api::V2::BaseController.prepend(Spree::Api::V2::BaseControllerDecorator)
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Email us at security@spreecommerce.org
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "spree"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.7.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "spree"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.0.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "spree"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.1.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-15269"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-613"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-10-20T20:03:19Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2020-10-20T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\nThe perpetrator who previously obtained an old expired user token could use it to access Storefront API v2 endpoints. \n\n### Patches\nPlease upgrade to 3.7.11, 4.0.4, or 4.1.11 depending on your used Spree version. \n\n### Workarounds\nIn your project directory create a decorator file `app/controllers/spree/api/v2/base_controller_decotatror.rb` with contents:\n\n```ruby\nmodule Spree\n module Api\n module V2\n module BaseControllerDecorator\n private\n\n def spree_current_user\n return nil unless doorkeeper_token\n return @spree_current_user if @spree_current_user\n\n doorkeeper_authorize!\n\n @spree_current_user ||= ::Spree.user_class.find_by(id: doorkeeper_token.resource_owner_id)\n end\n end\n end\nend\n\nSpree::Api::V2::BaseController.prepend(Spree::Api::V2::BaseControllerDecorator)\n```\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Email us at [security@spreecommerce.org](mailto:security@spreecommerce.org)",
"id": "GHSA-f8cm-364f-q9qh",
"modified": "2021-11-19T13:51:14Z",
"published": "2020-10-20T20:03:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/security/advisories/GHSA-f8cm-364f-q9qh"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15269"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/e43643abfe51f54bd9208dd02298b366e9b9a847"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/spree/CVE-2020-15269.yml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/spree/spree"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Ensure that doorkeeper_token is valid when authenticating requests in API v2 calls"
}
GHSA-F8FF-PGCP-3FR6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:36 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:36A vulnerability in the web-based GUI of Cisco Prime Home could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute actions with administrator privileges. The vulnerability is due to a processing error in the role-based access control (RBAC) of URLs. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending API commands via HTTP to a particular URL without prior authentication. An exploit could allow the attacker to perform any actions in Cisco Prime Home with administrator privileges. This vulnerability affects Cisco Prime Home versions from 6.3.0.0 to the first fixed release 6.5.0.1. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvb49837.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-3791"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-02-01T19:59:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the web-based GUI of Cisco Prime Home could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute actions with administrator privileges. The vulnerability is due to a processing error in the role-based access control (RBAC) of URLs. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending API commands via HTTP to a particular URL without prior authentication. An exploit could allow the attacker to perform any actions in Cisco Prime Home with administrator privileges. This vulnerability affects Cisco Prime Home versions from 6.3.0.0 to the first fixed release 6.5.0.1. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvb49837.",
"id": "GHSA-f8ff-pgcp-3fr6",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:36:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:36:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-3791"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170201-prime-home"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95933"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.