Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-287

Discouraged

Improper Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

5970 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-6569 (GCVE-0-2026-6569)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-19 10:15 – Updated: 2026-04-20 14:55
VLAI
Title
kodcloud KodExplorer fileGet Endpoint share.class.php improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in kodcloud KodExplorer up to 4.52. This impacts the function fileGet of the file /app/controller/share.class.php of the component fileGet Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument fileUrl leads to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/358203 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/358203/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/789982 third-party-advisory
https://vulnplus-note.wetolink.com/share/wgfZR6kXRApl broken-link
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kodcloud KodExplorer Affected: 4.0
Affected: 4.1
Affected: 4.2
Affected: 4.3
Affected: 4.4
Affected: 4.5
Affected: 4.6
Affected: 4.7
Affected: 4.8
Affected: 4.9
Affected: 4.10
Affected: 4.11
Affected: 4.12
Affected: 4.13
Affected: 4.14
Affected: 4.15
Affected: 4.16
Affected: 4.17
Affected: 4.18
Affected: 4.19
Affected: 4.20
Affected: 4.21
Affected: 4.22
Affected: 4.23
Affected: 4.24
Affected: 4.25
Affected: 4.26
Affected: 4.27
Affected: 4.28
Affected: 4.29
Affected: 4.30
Affected: 4.31
Affected: 4.32
Affected: 4.33
Affected: 4.34
Affected: 4.35
Affected: 4.36
Affected: 4.37
Affected: 4.38
Affected: 4.39
Affected: 4.40
Affected: 4.41
Affected: 4.42
Affected: 4.43
Affected: 4.44
Affected: 4.45
Affected: 4.46
Affected: 4.47
Affected: 4.48
Affected: 4.49
Affected: 4.50
Affected: 4.51
Affected: 4.52
    cpe:2.3:a:kodcloud:kodexplorer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
vulnplusbot (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6456 (GCVE-0-2026-6456)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 01:25 – Updated: 2026-05-20 17:17
VLAI
Title
Account Switcher <= 1.0.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Authentication Bypass to Privilege Escalation
Summary
The Account Switcher plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This is due to the `rememberLogin` REST API endpoint using a loose comparison (`!=` instead of `!==`) for secret validation at `app/RestAPI.php:111`, combined with no validation that the secret is non-empty. When a target user has never used the "Remember me" feature, their `asSecret` user meta does not exist, causing `get_user_meta()` to return an empty string. An attacker can send an empty `secret` parameter, which passes the comparison (`'' != ''` is `false`), and the endpoint then calls `wp_set_auth_cookie()` for the target user. Additionally, all REST routes use `permission_callback => '__return_true'` with no capability checks. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to switch to any user account including Administrator, ultimately granting themselves full administrative privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
beycanpress Account Switcher Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ren Voza
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6274 (GCVE-0-2026-6274)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 09:01 – Updated: 2026-06-08 18:30
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass in DTS Electronics' Redline WR3200
Summary
Improper Authentication, Missing authentication for critical function, Weak Authentication vulnerability in DTS Electronics Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. Redline WR3200 allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects Redline WR3200: from 7.1.3 before 7.1.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
  • CWE-1390 - Weak Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-05 08:46
Credits
Deniz BEKTAŞ
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6129 (GCVE-0-2026-6129)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 19:45 – Updated: 2026-04-15 15:25
VLAI
Title
zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent Agent Mode Service missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent up to 2.0.4. This affects an unknown function of the component Agent Mode Service. Performing a manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent Affected: 2.0.0
Affected: 2.0.1
Affected: 2.0.2
Affected: 2.0.3
Affected: 2.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
York Shen (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6126 (GCVE-0-2026-6126)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 10:30 – Updated: 2026-04-13 12:24
VLAI
Title
zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent Administrative HTTP Endpoint missing authentication
Summary
A weakness has been identified in zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent 2.0.4. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Administrative HTTP Endpoint. This manipulation causes missing authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Yu_Bao (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5959 (GCVE-0-2026-5959)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 14:30 – Updated: 2026-04-13 20:01
VLAI
Title
GL.iNet GL-RM1/GL-RM10/GL-RM10RC/GL-RM1PE Factory Reset improper authentication
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in GL.iNet GL-RM1, GL-RM10, GL-RM10RC and GL-RM1PE 1.8.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Factory Reset Handler. Performing a manipulation results in improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.8.2 can resolve this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GL.iNet GL-RM1 Affected: 1.8.1
Unaffected: 1.8.2
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-RM10 Affected: 1.8.1
Unaffected: 1.8.2
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-RM10RC Affected: 1.8.1
Unaffected: 1.8.2
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-RM1PE Affected: 1.8.1
Unaffected: 1.8.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
GLiNet (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5795 (GCVE-0-2026-5795)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 13:32 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:42
VLAI
Summary
In Eclipse Jetty, the class JASPIAuthenticator initiates the authentication checks, which set two ThreadLocal variable. Upon returning from the initial checks, there are conditions that cause an early return from the JASPIAuthenticator code without clearing those ThreadLocals. A subsequent request using the same thread inherits the ThreadLocal values, leading to a broken access control and privilege escalation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-226 - Sensitive information in resource not removed before reuse
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-226 - Sensitive Information in Resource Not Removed Before Reuse
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Jetty Affected: 12.1.0 , ≤ 12.1.7 (semver)
Affected: 12.0.0 , ≤ 12.0.33 (semver)
Affected: 11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.28 (semver)
Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.28 (semver)
Affected: 9.4.0 , ≤ 9.4.60 (semver)
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Red Hat HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0 Unaffected: ee10-servlet , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: ee10-webapp , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14 Unaffected: ee10-annotations , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: ee10-plus , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: ee10-servlet , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: ee10-servlets , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: ee10-webapp , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14 Unaffected: apache-jsp , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18
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Red Hat Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal 1.2.7 Unaffected: 1782239370 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:offline_knowledge_portal:1.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 3     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
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Credits
https://github.com/HRsGIT
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5722 (GCVE-0-2026-5722)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 01:24 – Updated: 2026-05-05 14:00
VLAI
Title
MoreConvert Pro <= 1.9.14 - Authentication Bypass via Waitlist Guest Verification Token Reuse
Summary
The MoreConvert Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.14. This is due to the guest waitlist verification flow not invalidating or regenerating verification tokens when the customer email address is changed. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to authenticate as existing users, including administrators, by obtaining a valid guest verification token for an attacker-controlled email, changing the same guest customer email to the target account email through the public waitlist flow, and then using the original verification link.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MoreConvert MoreConvert Pro Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.9.14 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nguyen Ngoc Duc
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5676 (GCVE-0-2026-5676)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 18:15 – Updated: 2026-04-07 13:39
VLAI
Title
Totolink A8000R cstecgi.cgi setLanguageCfg missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A8000R 5.9c.681_B20180413. This issue affects the function setLanguageCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument langType leads to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink A8000R Affected: 5.9c.681_B20180413
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
skeet (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5632 (GCVE-0-2026-5632)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 06:45 – Updated: 2026-04-06 18:30
VLAI
Title
assafelovic gpt-researcher HTTP REST API Endpoint missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in assafelovic gpt-researcher up to 3.4.3. This impacts an unknown function of the component HTTP REST API Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in missing authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
assafelovic gpt-researcher Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.4.1
Affected: 3.4.2
Affected: 3.4.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yu-Bao (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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            }
          ]
        }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-06T06:45:11.436Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-355420 | assafelovic gpt-researcher HTTP REST API Endpoint missing authentication",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/355420"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-355420 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/355420/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #785874 | assafelovic gpt-researcher 3.4.3 Unrestricted Access",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/785874"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/assafelovic/gpt-researcher/issues/1695"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/assafelovic/gpt-researcher/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-05T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-05T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-05T21:17:59.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "assafelovic gpt-researcher HTTP REST API Endpoint missing authentication"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5632",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-06T06:45:11.436Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-05T19:12:45.586Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-06T18:30:24.574Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.