Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-287

Discouraged

Improper Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

5970 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-43620 (GCVE-0-2022-43620)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-14 16:16
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of D-Link DIR-1935 1.03 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of HNAP login requests. The issue results from the lack of proper implementation of the authentication algorithm. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-16142.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-1935 Affected: 1.03
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-43549 (GCVE-0-2022-43549)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-24 14:01
VLAI
Summary
Improper authentication in Veeam Backup for Google Cloud v1.0 and v3.0 allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication - Generic (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Veeam Backup for Google Cloud Affected: 1.0, 3.0
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-43451 (GCVE-0-2022-43451)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-03 19:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 13:32
VLAI
Title
Multiple path traversal in appspawn and nwebspawn services.
Summary
OpenHarmony-v3.1.2 and prior versions had an Multiple path traversal vulnerability in appspawn and nwebspawn services. Local attackers can create arbitrary directories or escape application sandbox.If chained with other vulnerabilities it would allow an unprivileged process to gain full root privileges.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-42488 (GCVE-0-2022-42488)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-14 14:40 – Updated: 2025-05-14 15:16
VLAI
Title
Startup subsystem missed permission validation in param service. An malicious application installed on the device could elevate its privileges to the root user, disable security features, or cause DoS by disabling particular services.
Summary
OpenHarmony-v3.1.2 and prior versions have a Missing permission validation vulnerability in param service of startup subsystem. An malicious application installed on the device could elevate its privileges to the root user, disable security features, or cause DoS by disabling particular services.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: OpenHarmony-v3.1.x-Release , ≤ 3.1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-42463 (GCVE-0-2022-42463)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-14 14:40 – Updated: 2025-05-14 15:11
VLAI
Title
Softbus_server in communication subsystem has a authenication bypass vulnerability in a callback handler function. Attackers can launch attacks on distributed networks by sending Bluetooth rfcomm packets to any remote device and executing arbitrary co ...
Summary
OpenHarmony-v3.1.2 and prior versions have an authenication bypass vulnerability in a callback handler function of Softbus_server in communication subsystem. Attackers can launch attacks on distributed networks by sending Bluetooth rfcomm packets to any remote device and executing arbitrary commands.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: OpenHarmony-v3.1.x-Release , ≤ 3.1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-41912 (GCVE-0-2022-41912)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:34
VLAI
Title
crewjam/saml go library is vulnerable to signature bypass via multiple Assertion elements
Summary
The crewjam/saml go library prior to version 0.4.9 is vulnerable to an authentication bypass when processing SAML responses containing multiple Assertion elements. This issue has been corrected in version 0.4.9. There are no workarounds other than upgrading to a fixed version.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
crewjam saml Affected: < 0.4.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-41738 (GCVE-0-2022-41738)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-17 16:17 – Updated: 2024-08-29 20:11
VLAI
Title
IBM Spectrum Scale security bypass
Summary
IBM Storage Scale Container Native Storage Access 5.1.2.1 -through 5.1.7.0 could allow an attacker to initiate connections to containers from external networks. IBM X-Force ID: 237812.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Storage Scale Container Native Storage Access Affected: 5.1.2.1 , ≤ 5.1.7.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
ibm spectrum_scale Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.1.7.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_scale:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2022-41737 (GCVE-0-2022-41737)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-17 16:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 12:49
VLAI
Title
IBM Spectrum Scale security bypass
Summary
IBM Storage Scale Container Native Storage Access 5.1.2.1 through 5.1.7.0 could allow a local attacker to initiate connections from a container outside the current namespace. IBM X-Force ID: 237811.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Storage Scale Container Native Storage Access Affected: 5.1.2.1 , ≤ 5.1.7.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-41678 (GCVE-0-2022-41678)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-28 15:08 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:46
VLAI
Title
Apache ActiveMQ: Insufficient API restrictions on Jolokia allow authenticated users to perform RCE
Summary
Once an user is authenticated on Jolokia, he can potentially trigger arbitrary code execution.  In details, in ActiveMQ configurations, jetty allows org.jolokia.http.AgentServlet to handler request to /api/jolokia org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#handlePostRequest is able to create JmxRequest through JSONObject. And calls to org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#executeRequest. Into deeper calling stacks, org.jolokia.handler.ExecHandler#doHandleRequest can be invoked through refection. This could lead to RCE through via various mbeans. One example is unrestricted deserialization in jdk.management.jfr.FlightRecorderMXBeanImpl which exists on Java version above 11. 1 Call newRecording. 2 Call setConfiguration. And a webshell data hides in it. 3 Call startRecording. 4 Call copyTo method. The webshell will be written to a .jsp file. The mitigation is to restrict (by default) the actions authorized on Jolokia, or disable Jolokia. A more restrictive Jolokia configuration has been defined in default ActiveMQ distribution. We encourage users to upgrade to ActiveMQ distributions version including updated Jolokia configuration: 5.16.6, 5.17.4, 5.18.0, 6.0.0.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache ActiveMQ Affected: 0 , < 5.16.6 (semver)
Affected: 5.17.0 , < 5.17.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.18.0
Unaffected: 6.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wangxin@threatbook.cn wangzhendong@threatbook.cn honglonglong@threatbook.cn Matei "Mal" Badanoiu
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-40664 (GCVE-0-2022-40664)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-15 15:02
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Shiro when forwarding or including via RequestDispatcher
Summary
Apache Shiro before 1.10.0, Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Shiro when forwarding or including via RequestDispatcher.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Shiro Affected: Apache Shiro , < 1.10.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Apache Shiro would like to thank Y4tacker for reporting this issue
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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