Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

11394 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-FG3V-43XX-V788

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-22 21:31 – Updated: 2025-08-22 21:31
VLAI
Details

Voltronic Power ViewPower through 1.04-21353 and PowerShield Netguard before 1.04-23292 allows a remote attacker to configure the system via an unspecified web interface. An unauthenticated remote attacker can make changes to the system including: changing the web interface admin password, view/change system configuration, enumerate connected UPS devices and shut down connected UPS devices. This extends to being able to configure operating system commands that should run if the system detects a connected UPS shutting down.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-43110"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-22T20:15:31Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Voltronic Power ViewPower through 1.04-21353 and PowerShield Netguard before 1.04-23292 allows a remote attacker to configure the system via an unspecified web interface. An unauthenticated remote attacker can make changes to the system including: changing the web interface admin password, view/change system configuration, enumerate connected UPS devices and shut down connected UPS devices. This extends to being able to configure operating system commands that should run if the system detects a connected UPS shutting down.",
  "id": "GHSA-fg3v-43xx-v788",
  "modified": "2025-08-22T21:31:16Z",
  "published": "2025-08-22T21:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43110"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-182-05"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ready2disclose.com/vpow-31491-43110"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FG4P-P74V-F2JQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-21 00:33 – Updated: 2026-10-21 00:33
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebLogic Server Proxy Plug-In for Third-Party Web Servers). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.7 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-87300"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-20T22:20:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebLogic Server Proxy Plug-In for Third-Party Web Servers).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0 and  14.1.2.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in accessible data as well as  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.7 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).",
  "id": "GHSA-fg4p-p74v-f2jq",
  "modified": "2026-10-21T00:33:00Z",
  "published": "2026-10-21T00:33:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-87300"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FG53-Q2JQ-9XXQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-11 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:02
VLAI
Details

Improper Authentication of RemoteUI of Office / Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger unauthorized access to the product. *:Satera LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Japan. Color imageCLASS LBP660C Series/LBP 620C Series/X LBP1127C/MF740C Series/MF640C Series/X MF1127C firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in US. i-SENSYS LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series, C1127P, C1127iF, C1127i firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Europe.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-0858"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-11T13:15:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper Authentication of RemoteUI of Office / Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger unauthorized access to the product. *:Satera LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Japan. Color imageCLASS LBP660C Series/LBP 620C Series/X LBP1127C/MF740C Series/MF640C Series/X MF1127C firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in US. i-SENSYS LBP660C Series/LBP620C Series/MF740C Series/MF640C Series, C1127P, C1127iF, C1127i firmware Ver.11.04 and earlier sold in Europe.",
  "id": "GHSA-fg53-q2jq-9xxq",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:02:30Z",
  "published": "2023-05-11T15:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0858"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://canon.jp/support/support-info/230414vulnerability-response"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://psirt.canon/advisory-information/cp2023-001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.canon-europe.com/support/product-security-latest-news"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usa.canon.com/support/canon-product-advisories/Service-Notice-Vulnerabilities-Remediation-Against-Buffer-Overflow"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FG7V-JM5W-9XM3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-15 21:32 – Updated: 2026-09-15 21:32
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle Spares Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Spares Management. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Spares Management, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Spares Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-83138"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-15T20:18:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Spares Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Spares Management.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle Spares Management, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Spares Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-fg7v-jm5w-9xm3",
  "modified": "2026-09-15T21:32:11Z",
  "published": "2026-09-15T21:32:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-83138"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FGH6-CH3F-2P3C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-07 06:30 – Updated: 2026-09-07 06:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was determined in Beijing Meite Software Technology U+Smart Enjoyment WebSite 18.6001.1096.1000. This impacts an unknown function of the file /Report/Upload/UploadFormImg.ashx. Executing a manipulation of the argument File can lead to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-86272"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-07T05:16:55Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was determined in Beijing Meite Software Technology U+Smart Enjoyment WebSite 18.6001.1096.1000. This impacts an unknown function of the file /Report/Upload/UploadFormImg.ashx. Executing a manipulation of the argument File can lead to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.",
  "id": "GHSA-fgh6-ch3f-2p3c",
  "modified": "2026-09-07T06:30:24Z",
  "published": "2026-09-07T06:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-86272"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ucn9h68n9289.feishu.cn/wiki/IYaowPR6licbC3kdw3xcJpQ7n6b?from=from_copylink"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86272"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/904145"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/399431"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/399431/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FGJP-HXX6-J7JX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-17 18:35 – Updated: 2026-06-17 18:35
VLAI
Details

Rocket.Chat versions <8.5.1, 8.4.4, 8.3.6, 8.2.6, 8.1.6, 8.0.7, 7.13.9, 7.10.13 has an access control vulnerability in Livechat files. Protected file downloads at /file-upload/:fileId/:name authorize livechat access using rc_room_type=l with rc_rid+rc_token, but the authorization path does not verify that rc_rid matches the requested file's rid. Furthermore, :fileId is predictable via sequential MongoDB IDs, and :name can be anything, allowing unauthenticated discovery of all uploaded files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-48616"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-17T13:20:42Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Rocket.Chat versions \u003c8.5.1, 8.4.4, 8.3.6, 8.2.6, 8.1.6, 8.0.7, 7.13.9, 7.10.13 has an access control vulnerability in Livechat files. Protected file downloads at /file-upload/:fileId/:name authorize livechat access using rc_room_type=l with rc_rid+rc_token, but the authorization path does not verify that rc_rid matches the requested file\u0027s rid. Furthermore, :fileId is predictable via sequential MongoDB IDs, and :name can be anything, allowing unauthenticated discovery of all uploaded files.",
  "id": "GHSA-fgjp-hxx6-j7jx",
  "modified": "2026-06-17T18:35:51Z",
  "published": "2026-06-17T18:35:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48616"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/RocketChat/Rocket.Chat/pull/40889"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3687142"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FGM3-Q9R5-43V9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-16 20:45 – Updated: 2026-03-19 21:15
VLAI
Summary
Romeo's invalid NetworkPolicy enables a malicious actor to pivot into another namespace
Details

Impact

Due to a mis-written NetworkPolicy, a malicious actor can pivot from the "hardened" namespace to any Pod out of it. This breaks the security-by-default property expected as part of the deployment program, leading to a potential lateral movement.

Patch

Removing the inter-ns NetworkPolicy patches the vulnerability. If updates are not possible in production environments, we recommend to manually delete it and update as soon as possible.

Workaround

Given your context, delete the failing network policy that should be prefixed by inter-ns- in the target namespace.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/ctfer-io/romeo/environment/deploy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32737"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-16T20:45:59Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-18T23:17:30Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nDue to a mis-written NetworkPolicy, a malicious actor can pivot from the \"hardened\" namespace to any Pod out of it.\nThis breaks the security-by-default property expected as part of the deployment program, leading to a potential lateral movement.\n\n### Patch\n\nRemoving the `inter-ns` NetworkPolicy patches the vulnerability. If updates are not possible in production environments, we recommend to manually delete it and update as soon as possible.\n\n### Workaround\n\nGiven your context, delete the failing network policy that should be prefixed by `inter-ns-` in the target namespace.",
  "id": "GHSA-fgm3-q9r5-43v9",
  "modified": "2026-03-19T21:15:32Z",
  "published": "2026-03-16T20:45:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ctfer-io/romeo/security/advisories/GHSA-fgm3-q9r5-43v9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32737"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ctfer-io/romeo/commit/3bb5e9d9ce1199dfbb90fef8ad79ebdeb0bc5e78"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ctfer-io/romeo"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Romeo\u0027s invalid NetworkPolicy enables a malicious actor to pivot into another namespace "
}

GHSA-FGMF-7RF8-M6VF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-24 18:19 – Updated: 2026-09-24 18:19
VLAI
Summary
ZITADEL: Actions V1 sandbox escape: host file read via require()
Details

Summary

A vulnerability in ZITADEL Actions V1 allows an organization Action author to read files from the ZITADEL host filesystem through the JavaScript require() module loader. On common self-hosted deployments this can be chained to steal bootstrap credentials (including the Login Client PAT) and escalate from a single-tenant organization owner to instance administrator.

Impact

ZITADEL Actions V1 run custom JavaScript inside the ZITADEL server process at OIDC, SAML, and login-flow trigger points. The runtime enables the goja Node-compatible require() registry without restricting the source loader, so Action scripts can load host files readable by the ZITADEL process (notably .js and .json, and in some cases other file contents via error channels).

An attacker with ORG_OWNER on any organization (which includes org.action.write and org.flow.write) can therefore:

  • Read process-readable host files, including configuration or secrets mounted into the API container (for example service-account material, projected secrets, or config carrying sensitive values).
  • On deployments that follow ZITADEL’s documented bootstrap paths (ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_LOGINCLIENTPATPATH, ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_MACHINEKEYPATH), recover instance-wide credentials such as the IAM_LOGIN_CLIENT PAT or the IAM_OWNER service-account key, enabling escalation to full instance control.

This collapses the expected multi-tenant isolation boundary: a tenant organization administrator is not meant to access host filesystem secrets or instance-wide credentials.

Scope note: This issue affects Actions V1. Host command execution was not identified as part of this vulnerability. Impact depends on what the ZITADEL process can read on disk and on deployment layout — documented Compose and quick-start setups that write bootstrap PATs or machine keys into the API container amplify severity.

Affected Versions

Systems running one of the following versions are affected:

  • 4.x: 4.0.0 through 4.16.0 (including RC versions)
  • 3.x: 3.0.0 through 3.4.12 (including RC versions)

Patches

The vulnerability has been addressed in the latest releases. The patch disables filesystem-backed module loading for Action scripts so that only the intended native zitadel/* modules can be required.

Workarounds

If an immediate upgrade is not possible:

  • Restrict who can create, update, or attach Actions — do not grant org.action.write / org.flow.write (or ORG_OWNER) to untrusted administrators in multi-tenant environments.
  • Audit existing Actions for require() of filesystem paths.
  • Remove or relocate bootstrap credential files (login-client.pat, machine keys) so they are not readable inside the API process filesystem.
  • Limit host filesystem exposure for the ZITADEL process (no unnecessary readable secrets beside the binary).

Questions

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at security@zitadel.com

Credits

Thanks to Dor Konis (@dkonis) and Feras Daragma (@FerasTr) from GE Vernova, and to pyuysig, for finding and reporting this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.80.0-v2.20.0.20260717062331-baf6ed501b68"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-85057"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-24T18:19:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nA vulnerability in ZITADEL Actions V1 allows an organization Action author to read files from the ZITADEL host filesystem through the JavaScript `require()` module loader. On common self-hosted deployments this can be chained to steal bootstrap credentials (including the Login Client PAT) and escalate from a single-tenant organization owner to instance administrator.\n\n### Impact\n\nZITADEL Actions V1 run custom JavaScript inside the ZITADEL server process at OIDC, SAML, and login-flow trigger points. The runtime enables the goja Node-compatible `require()` registry without restricting the source loader, so Action scripts can load host files readable by the ZITADEL process (notably `.js` and `.json`, and in some cases other file contents via error channels).\n\nAn attacker with **ORG_OWNER** on any organization (which includes `org.action.write` and `org.flow.write`) can therefore:\n\n* Read process-readable host files, including configuration or secrets mounted into the API container (for example service-account material, projected secrets, or config carrying sensitive values).\n* On deployments that follow ZITADEL\u2019s documented bootstrap paths (`ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_LOGINCLIENTPATPATH`, `ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_MACHINEKEYPATH`), recover instance-wide credentials such as the **IAM_LOGIN_CLIENT** PAT or the **IAM_OWNER** service-account key, enabling escalation to full instance control.\n\nThis collapses the expected multi-tenant isolation boundary: a tenant organization administrator is not meant to access host filesystem secrets or instance-wide credentials.\n\n**Scope note:** This issue affects **Actions V1**. Host command execution was not identified as part of this vulnerability. Impact depends on what the ZITADEL process can read on disk and on deployment layout \u2014 documented Compose and quick-start setups that write bootstrap PATs or machine keys into the API container amplify severity.\n\n### Affected Versions\n\nSystems running one of the following versions are affected:\n\n* **4.x:** `4.0.0` through `4.16.0` (including RC versions)\n* **3.x:** `3.0.0` through `3.4.12` (including RC versions)\n\n### Patches\n\nThe vulnerability has been addressed in the latest releases. The patch disables filesystem-backed module loading for Action scripts so that only the intended native `zitadel/*` modules can be required.\n\n* **4.x**: Upgrade to $\\ge$ [4.16.1](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.16.1)\n* **3.x**: Upgrade to $\\ge$ [3.4.13](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.4.13)\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf an immediate upgrade is not possible:\n\n* Restrict who can create, update, or attach Actions \u2014 do not grant `org.action.write` / `org.flow.write` (or **ORG_OWNER**) to untrusted administrators in multi-tenant environments.\n* Audit existing Actions for `require()` of filesystem paths.\n* Remove or relocate bootstrap credential files (`login-client.pat`, machine keys) so they are not readable inside the API process filesystem.\n* Limit host filesystem exposure for the ZITADEL process (no unnecessary readable secrets beside the binary).\n\n### Questions\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at [security@zitadel.com](mailto:security@zitadel.com)\n\n### Credits\n\nThanks to Dor Konis ([@dkonis](https://github.com/dkonis)) and Feras Daragma ([@FerasTr](https://github.com/FerasTr)) from GE Vernova, and to [pyuysig](https://github.com/pyuysig), for finding and reporting this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-fgmf-7rf8-m6vf",
  "modified": "2026-09-24T18:19:32Z",
  "published": "2026-09-24T18:19:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-fgmf-7rf8-m6vf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/afe108640cf57a17e8b743fbcdad9ae636eb3eb7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/baf6ed501b684f47048553d9034e8d3aa824950e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/e28d6bcc033368c3e9683ee15c195b8460b9305d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.4.13"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.16.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ZITADEL: Actions V1 sandbox escape: host file read via require()"
}

GHSA-FGP2-C6CH-462Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-18 21:32 – Updated: 2026-08-18 21:32
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle WebCenter Sites. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-61033"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-18T21:16:53Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Sites product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: WebCenter Sites).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and  14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data as well as  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle WebCenter Sites. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).",
  "id": "GHSA-fgp2-c6ch-462q",
  "modified": "2026-08-18T21:32:11Z",
  "published": "2026-08-18T21:32:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61033"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FGQC-P7G9-X92W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-20 12:32 – Updated: 2025-03-20 12:32
VLAI
Details

In version 0.4.1 of danswer-ai/danswer, a vulnerability exists where a basic user can create credentials and link them to an existing connector. This issue arises because the system allows an unauthenticated attacker to sign up with a basic account and perform actions that should be restricted to admin users. This can lead to excessive resource consumption, potentially resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) and other significant issues, impacting the system's stability and security.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8057"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T10:15:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In version 0.4.1 of danswer-ai/danswer, a vulnerability exists where a basic user can create credentials and link them to an existing connector. This issue arises because the system allows an unauthenticated attacker to sign up with a basic account and perform actions that should be restricted to admin users. This can lead to excessive resource consumption, potentially resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) and other significant issues, impacting the system\u0027s stability and security.",
  "id": "GHSA-fgqc-p7g9-x92w",
  "modified": "2025-03-20T12:32:47Z",
  "published": "2025-03-20T12:32:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8057"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/b5991b98-a721-4acd-8ef2-980e15682913"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.