Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

9929 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-47907 (GCVE-0-2026-47907)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 19:24 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:37

Title

Dreamweaver Desktop | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)

Summary

Dreamweaver Desktop versions 21.7 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. Scope is changed.

Severity

8.6 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-10 03:59 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)

Assigner

adobe mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dreamwe…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Adobe	Dreamweaver Desktop	Affected: 0 , ≤ 21.7 (semver) Unaffected: 21.8 (semver)

Date Public

2026-06-09 17:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-47647 (GCVE-0-2026-47647)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 21:42 – Updated: 2026-08-25 22:42 Exclusively Hosted Service

Title

Dynamics 365 Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Summary

Improper access control in Microsoft Dynamics 365 allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Severity

9.9 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-23 00:00 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

microsoft mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…	vendor-advisorypatch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Microsoft	Microsoft Dynamics 365	Affected: - cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:dynamics_365::::::::

Date Public

2026-06-18 14:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-47405 (GCVE-0-2026-47405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 16:18 – Updated: 2026-07-21 17:59

Title

PraisonAI Platform missing role checks let any workspace member become owner and take over workspace membership

Summary

PraisonAI Platform is the platform layer for the PraisonAI multi-agent teams system. Versions prior to 0.1.4 have a broken workspace authorization check that allows any authenticated low-privilege workspace member to escalate their own role to `owner`. The issue is caused by privileged workspace-management routes using the shared dependency `require_workspace_member(...)` without requiring `admin` or `owner`. The dependency defaults to `min_role="member"`, so routes that should be administrative are accessible to ordinary workspace members. As a result, a normal workspace member can promote their own account from `member` to `owner`; add arbitrary users as `owner` or `admin`; change other members' roles; remove legitimate owners or members; take over workspace membership completely; and/or perform destructive workspace operations after escalation. This is a broken access control / vertical privilege escalation vulnerability. PraisonAI Platform version 0.1.4 patches the issue.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-21 17:58 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
CWE-862 - Missing Authorization

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/securi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/pull/1686	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
MervinPraison	praisonai-platform	Affected: < 0.1.4

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-47399 (GCVE-0-2026-47399)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 16:15 – Updated: 2026-07-22 14:36

Title

PraisonAI Platform workspace-scoped routes allow cross-workspace object access by global object ID

Summary

PraisonAI Platform is the platform layer for the PraisonAI multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 0.1.4, the workspace-scoped REST routes contain a systemic object-level authorization flaw that allows an authenticated user from one workspace to access, modify, and delete objects belonging to another workspace by supplying the victim object's global UUID. The affected pattern appears in workspace-scoped routes such as agents, projects, issues, and comments. The route layer verifies that the caller is a member of the `workspace_id` provided in the URL, but the service layer later resolves the target object by global object ID only. It does not verify that the resolved object actually belongs to the workspace in the URL. As a result, a valid member of `workspace_attacker` can call a route under `/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_attacker}/...` while supplying an object UUID from `workspace_victim`. The server authorizes the request based on membership in `workspace_attacker`, then fetches or mutates the victim object by global UUID. This breaks the platform's workspace isolation boundary. PraisonAI Platform version 0.1.4 patches the issue.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-22 14:36 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/securi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/pull/1686	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
MervinPraison	praisonai-platform	Affected: < 0.1.4

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-47396 (GCVE-0-2026-47396)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 15:55 – Updated: 2026-07-22 14:13

Title

PraisonAI call server exposes unauthenticated agent listing, invocation, and deletion when CALL_SERVER_TOKEN is unset

Summary

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.40, PraisonAI's call server exposes a network-facing agent control API without authentication when `CALL_SERVER_TOKEN` is not configured. The affected component is the `praisonai.api.agent_invoke` router as mounted by `praisonai.api.call`. The authentication helper `verify_token()` fails open when `CALL_SERVER_TOKEN` is unset. Since every sensitive agent-control endpoint depends on this helper, starting the call server without a token allows any reachable client to list agents, inspect agent metadata and instructions, invoke agents, and unregister agents. This is security-relevant because the bundled call server includes the vulnerable router and binds to `0.0.0.0`. As a result, operators who launch the call server without explicitly setting `CALL_SERVER_TOKEN` may unintentionally expose an unauthenticated remote agent control plane. Version 4.6.40 fixes the issue.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-22 14:13 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/securi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
MervinPraison	PraisonAI	Affected: < 4.6.40

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-47366 (GCVE-0-2026-47366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 02:27 – Updated: 2026-06-12 12:26

Summary

Improper verification of access permissions when modifying permissions through the Administration Control Panel (ACP) allowed an authenticated administrator to grant permissions beyond the level authorized for their account, resulting in privilege escalation within the administrative interface.

Severity

7.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-12 12:26 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control - Generic

Assigner

hackerone mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.phpbb.com/community/viewtopic.php?t=2672170

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
phpBB	phpBB	Affected: 3.3.0 , ≤ 3.3.16 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-47301 (GCVE-0-2026-47301)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 18:45 – Updated: 2026-09-02 17:53

Title

Configuration Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Summary

Improper access control in Microsoft Configuration Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-14 19:12 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

microsoft mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…	vendor-advisorypatch

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Microsoft	Microsoft Configuration Manager	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 5.0.9135.1031 (custom)
Microsoft	Microsoft Configuration Manager 2509	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 5.0.9141.1030 (custom)
Microsoft	Microsoft Configuration Manager 2603	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 5.0.9146.1021 (custom)

Date Public

2026-07-14 14:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-47279 (GCVE-0-2026-47279)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 20:18 – Updated: 2026-06-24 13:15

Title

NocoDB: Hidden LTAR Column Exposure in Public Shared-View Relation Endpoints

Summary

NocoDB is software for building databases as spreadsheets. Prior to 2026.05.1, the public shared-view relation endpoints accepted a caller-supplied column ID without verifying that the column was visible in the shared view, so anyone holding a share UUID could read links from any LTAR column on the view's table — including columns the view owner had hidden. publicMmList, publicHmList, and relDataList already ensured that the requested column belonged to the view's model, but did not check the view-column entry's show flag. This vulnerability is fixed in 2026.05.1.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-24 13:14 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/nocodb/nocodb/security/advisor…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
nocodb	nocodb	Affected: < 2026.05.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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        "advisory": "GHSA-9wgh-m22w-9xj8",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "NocoDB: Hidden LTAR Column Exposure in Public Shared-View Relation Endpoints"
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CVE-2026-47269 (GCVE-0-2026-47269)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 20:11 – Updated: 2026-05-28 12:50

Title

pam_usb: deny_remote feature incorrectly classifies IPv4-mapped IPv6 remote connections as local

Summary

pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. Prior to 0.9.0, pam_usb's deny_remote feature checks utmpx ut_addr_v6 to detect whether an authentication request originates from a remote session. The outer guard was if (utent->ut_addr_v6[0] != 0), which only tests the first 32-bit word of the 128-bit address field. IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses (::ffff:x.x.x.x) store the IPv4 address in ut_addr_v6[3] with ut_addr_v6[0] == 0. On systems where the SSH daemon listens on :: (IPv6 wildcard) with AddressFamily any -- common on Ubuntu and Debian -- incoming IPv4 connections are recorded in utmpx as IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses. The outer check evaluates to false, the remote-detection block is skipped entirely, and the session is treated as local. deny_remote=true does not block the authentication. An attacker with physical access to a registered USB device can authenticate over SSH on an affected system as if they were sitting at a local terminal, bypassing the deny_remote restriction. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.0.

Severity

7.4 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-05-28 12:50 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/security/adviso…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/commit/804fe24e…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
mcdope	pam_usb	Affected: < 0.9.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-47261 (GCVE-0-2026-47261)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 19:47 – Updated: 2026-06-16 12:46

Title

Wasmtime: WASI path_open(TRUNCATE) bypasses `FilePerms::WRITE` host restriction

Summary

Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. In versions prior to 24.0.9, 36.0.10, and 44.0.2, when a filesystem preopen is given DirPerms::all() and FilePerms::READ without FilePerms::WRITE, this access control mechanism can be bypassed via the wasip2 descriptor.open-at or wasip1 path_open interfaces by opening a file with only the OpenFlags::TRUNCATE oflag. The root cause is that the clause handling OpenFlags::TRUNCATE in crates/wasi/src/filesystem.rs (Dir::open_at, lines 967–969) did not set open_mode |= OpenMode::WRITE;, which is later used for the access control check against FilePerms to determine whether opening the file is permitted; the single-line fix adds that missing assignment, after which the affected calls correctly fail with error-code.not-permitted and ERRNO_PERM respectively. Only wasmtime-wasi embeddings that combine DirPerms::MUTATE with FilePerms::READ are affected by this bug. In particular, the Wasmtime project's wasmtime-cli's use of wasmtime-wasi is not affected, because it always sets FilePerms::all() for all preopens. This issue has been fixed in versions 24.0.9, 36.0.10 and44.0.2.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-16 12:45 UTC

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/secu…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/rele…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/rele…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/rele…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/rele…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
bytecodealliance	wasmtime	Affected: >= 37.0.0, < 44.0.2 Affected: >= 25.0.0, < 36.0.10 Affected: < 24.0.9

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Mitigation MIT-1

Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46

Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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