CWE-276
AllowedIncorrect Default Permissions
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.
2034 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-3Q3J-5M7X-CHQ6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-11 12:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:55A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V2.5). Affected device consists of an incorrect default value in the SSH configuration. This could allow an attacker to bypass network isolation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-29131"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-07-11T10:15:10Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions \u003c V2.5). Affected device consists of an incorrect default value in the SSH configuration. This could allow an attacker to bypass network isolation.",
"id": "GHSA-3q3j-5m7x-chq6",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:55:24Z",
"published": "2023-07-11T12:30:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29131"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-313488.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3Q5H-7HJH-52J2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-10 12:01 – Updated: 2025-05-01 15:31The SmartTrimProcessEvent module has a vulnerability of obtaining the read and write permissions on arbitrary system files. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect data confidentiality.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-44557"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-11-09T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The SmartTrimProcessEvent module has a vulnerability of obtaining the read and write permissions on arbitrary system files. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect data confidentiality.",
"id": "GHSA-3q5h-7hjh-52j2",
"modified": "2025-05-01T15:31:30Z",
"published": "2022-11-10T12:01:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44557"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2022/11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-phones-202211-0000001441016433"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3QG5-QHW5-VC9X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-13 18:32 – Updated: 2024-11-14 18:30In mayAdminGrantPermission of AdminRestrictedPermissionsUtils.java, there is a possible way to access the microphone due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-40661"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-13T18:15:20Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In mayAdminGrantPermission of AdminRestrictedPermissionsUtils.java, there is a possible way to access the microphone due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-3qg5-qhw5-vc9x",
"modified": "2024-11-14T18:30:34Z",
"published": "2024-11-13T18:32:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40661"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/modules/Permission/+/ffd81f212b5594b498f0ba07645c7a181540e494"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2024-11-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3QV2-JQ3W-6J4X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:48 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:48On SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3, devices using tenant services on Juniper Networks Junos OS, due to incorrect default permissions assigned to tenant system administrators a tenant system administrator may inadvertently send their network traffic to one or more tenants while concurrently modifying the overall device system traffic management, affecting all tenants and the service provider. Further, a tenant may inadvertently receive traffic from another tenant. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 18.3 version 18.3R1 and later versions on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R2 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3. This issue does not affect: Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 18.3R1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-0246"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-04-22T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "On SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3, devices using tenant services on Juniper Networks Junos OS, due to incorrect default permissions assigned to tenant system administrators a tenant system administrator may inadvertently send their network traffic to one or more tenants while concurrently modifying the overall device system traffic management, affecting all tenants and the service provider. Further, a tenant may inadvertently receive traffic from another tenant. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 18.3 version 18.3R1 and later versions on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R2 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3. This issue does not affect: Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 18.3R1.",
"id": "GHSA-3qv2-jq3w-6j4x",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:48:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:48:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0246"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11139"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-3R2V-8348-HX3R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-18 06:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:32An issue was discovered in LemonLDAP::NG before 2.20.1. An Improper Check during session refresh allows an authenticated user to raise their authentication level if the admin configured an "Adaptative authentication rule" with an increment instead of an absolute value.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-52946"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-18T06:15:06Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in LemonLDAP::NG before 2.20.1. An Improper Check during session refresh allows an authenticated user to raise their authentication level if the admin configured an \"Adaptative authentication rule\" with an increment instead of an absolute value.",
"id": "GHSA-3r2v-8348-hx3r",
"modified": "2025-11-04T00:32:03Z",
"published": "2024-11-18T06:30:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52946"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gitlab.ow2.org/lemonldap-ng/lemonldap-ng/-/issues/3255"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00037.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3VH7-FF9W-CQHQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-08 03:31 – Updated: 2026-04-02 21:31A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.7.4, watchOS 10.3, tvOS 17.3, macOS Ventura 13.6.5, iOS 17.3 and iPadOS 17.3, macOS Sonoma 14.3. An app may be able to cause a denial-of-service.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23201"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-08T02:15:47Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.7.4, watchOS 10.3, tvOS 17.3, macOS Ventura 13.6.5, iOS 17.3 and iPadOS 17.3, macOS Sonoma 14.3. An app may be able to cause a denial-of-service.",
"id": "GHSA-3vh7-ff9w-cqhq",
"modified": "2026-04-02T21:31:36Z",
"published": "2024-03-08T03:31:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23201"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120304"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120306"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120309"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120311"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120884"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120886"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214055"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214059"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214060"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214061"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214083"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214085"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214055"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214059"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214060"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214061"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214083"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214085"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/22"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/23"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3VHP-R544-3WRG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-16 00:31 – Updated: 2024-11-19 18:30In createFromParcel of ViewPager.java, there is a possible read/write serialization issue leading to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege where an app can start an activity with system privileges with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-13310"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-15T22:15:14Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In createFromParcel of ViewPager.java, there is a possible read/write serialization issue leading to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege where an app can start an activity with system privileges with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-3vhp-r544-3wrg",
"modified": "2024-11-19T18:30:57Z",
"published": "2024-11-16T00:31:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-13310"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-05-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3W49-97MP-G27G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:48 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:48On SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3, vSRX Series devices using tenant services on Juniper Networks Junos OS, due to incorrect permission scheme assigned to tenant system administrators, a tenant system administrator may inadvertently send their network traffic to one or more tenants while concurrently modifying the overall device system traffic management, affecting all tenants and the service provider. Further, a tenant may inadvertently receive traffic from another tenant. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 18.3 version 18.3R1 and later versions on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2; 18.4 version 18.4R1 and later versions on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3; 19.1 versions 19.1R1 and later versions on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S6, 19.2R3-S2 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S2 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R2-S4, 19.4R3-S2 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2, 20.1R3 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3 vSRX Series; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R2-S1, 20.2R3 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3 vSRX Series; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R1-S2, 20.3R2 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3 vSRX Series; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R1, 20.4R2 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3 vSRX Series. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 18.3R1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-0235"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-04-22T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "On SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3, vSRX Series devices using tenant services on Juniper Networks Junos OS, due to incorrect permission scheme assigned to tenant system administrators, a tenant system administrator may inadvertently send their network traffic to one or more tenants while concurrently modifying the overall device system traffic management, affecting all tenants and the service provider. Further, a tenant may inadvertently receive traffic from another tenant. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 18.3 version 18.3R1 and later versions on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2; 18.4 version 18.4R1 and later versions on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3; 19.1 versions 19.1R1 and later versions on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S6, 19.2R3-S2 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S2 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R2-S4, 19.4R3-S2 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2, 20.1R3 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3 vSRX Series; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R2-S1, 20.2R3 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3 vSRX Series; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R1-S2, 20.3R2 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3 vSRX Series; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R1, 20.4R2 on SRX1500, SRX4100, SRX4200, SRX4600, SRX5000 Series with SPC2/SPC3 vSRX Series. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 18.3R1.",
"id": "GHSA-3w49-97mp-g27g",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:48:11Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:48:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0235"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11130"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-3WFJ-3X8Q-HRPG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-05 16:07 – Updated: 2024-11-18 16:27Impact
This ClusterRole has * verbs of * resources. If a malicious user can access the worker node which has kubean's deployment, he/she can abuse these excessive permissions to do whatever he/she likes to the whole cluster, resulting in a cluster-level privilege escalation.
Patches
=v0.18.0
References
Reporting by @younaman(Nanzi Yang) https://github.com/kubean-io/kubean/issues/1326
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/kubean-io/kubean"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.18.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-41820"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276",
"CWE-732"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-08-05T16:07:50Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-05T20:15:35Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\nThis ClusterRole has `*` verbs of `*` resources. If a malicious user can access the worker node which has kubean\u0027s deployment, he/she can abuse these excessive permissions to do whatever he/she likes to the whole cluster, resulting in a cluster-level privilege escalation.\n\n### Patches\n\u003e=v0.18.0\n\n### References\nReporting by @younaman(Nanzi Yang)\nhttps://github.com/kubean-io/kubean/issues/1326",
"id": "GHSA-3wfj-3x8q-hrpg",
"modified": "2024-11-18T16:27:00Z",
"published": "2024-08-05T16:07:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kubean-io/kubean/security/advisories/GHSA-3wfj-3x8q-hrpg"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41820"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kubean-io/kubean/issues/1326"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kubean-io/kubean/commit/167e97329e4a27ba2f456d2846d39af20e1af7ef"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/kubean-io/kubean"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2024-3039"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Kubean vulnerable to cluster-level privilege escalation"
}
GHSA-3WGR-C9Q2-XCP3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-14 00:35 – Updated: 2024-10-21 21:30Insecure Permissions issue in Raiden Professional Server RaidenFTPD v.2.4 build 4005 allows a local attacker to gain privileges and execute arbitrary code via crafted executable running from the installation directory.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-38960"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-13T23:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Insecure Permissions issue in Raiden Professional Server RaidenFTPD v.2.4 build 4005 allows a local attacker to gain privileges and execute arbitrary code via crafted executable running from the installation directory.",
"id": "GHSA-3wgr-c9q2-xcp3",
"modified": "2024-10-21T21:30:48Z",
"published": "2024-02-14T00:35:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38960"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://rodelllemit.medium.com/insecure-permissions-vulnerability-in-raidenftpd-v2-4-build-4005-2016-04-01-ea7389be3d33"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.