Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-276

Allowed

Incorrect Default Permissions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

2034 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-3HH4-VMX3-9XP9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:28 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:28
VLAI
Details

In Telephony, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure of radio data with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-154934919

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0316"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-18T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Telephony, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure of radio data with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-154934919",
  "id": "GHSA-3hh4-vmx3-9xp9",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:28:37Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:28:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0316"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-11"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-3HJP-23XJ-GXX4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:07 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:07
VLAI
Details

Improper permission or value checking in the CLI console may allow a non-privileged user to obtain Fortinet FortiOS plaint text private keys of system's builtin local certificates via unsetting the keys encryption password in FortiOS 6.2.0, 6.0.0 to 6.0.6, 5.6.10 and below or for user uploaded local certificates via setting an empty password in FortiOS 6.2.1, 6.2.0, 6.0.6 and below.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-5593"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-01-23T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Improper permission or value checking in the CLI console may allow a non-privileged user to obtain Fortinet FortiOS plaint text private keys of system\u0027s builtin local certificates via unsetting the keys encryption password in FortiOS 6.2.0, 6.0.0 to 6.0.6, 5.6.10 and below or for user uploaded local certificates via setting an empty password in FortiOS 6.2.1, 6.2.0, 6.0.6 and below.",
  "id": "GHSA-3hjp-23xj-gxx4",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:07:13Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:07:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5593"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-19-134"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-3HR2-V4FR-QRW8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:03 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:03
VLAI
Details

Valve Steam 2.10.91.91 uses weak permissions (Users: read and write) for the Install folder, which allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse steam.exe file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-7985"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2015-11-24T20:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Valve Steam 2.10.91.91 uses weak permissions (Users: read and write) for the Install folder, which allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse steam.exe file.",
  "id": "GHSA-3hr2-v4fr-qrw8",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:03:51Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:03:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-7985"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/134513/Steam-2.10.91.91-Weak-File-Permissions-Privilege-Escalation.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/536961/100/0/threaded"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-3HWP-P2JW-J4XH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-20 15:31 – Updated: 2025-02-12 21:31
VLAI
Details

Incorrect permissions in the installation directories for shared SystemLink Elixir based services may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-1155"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-20T15:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect permissions in the installation directories for shared SystemLink Elixir based services may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-3hwp-p2jw-j4xh",
  "modified": "2025-02-12T21:31:48Z",
  "published": "2024-02-20T15:31:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1155"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ni.com/en/support/security/available-critical-and-security-updates-for-ni-software/incorrect-permissions-for-shared-systemlink-elixir-based-service.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3J2C-8PR2-W8QP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-15 18:31 – Updated: 2026-01-15 18:31
VLAI
Details

MilleGPG5 5.7.2 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated users to modify service executable files in the MariaDB bin directory. Attackers can replace the mysqld.exe with a malicious executable, which will execute with system privileges when the computer restarts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-47761"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-15T16:16:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "MilleGPG5 5.7.2 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated users to modify service executable files in the MariaDB bin directory. Attackers can replace the mysqld.exe with a malicious executable, which will execute with system privileges when the computer restarts.",
  "id": "GHSA-3j2c-8pr2-w8qp",
  "modified": "2026-01-15T18:31:29Z",
  "published": "2026-01-15T18:31:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47761"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://millegpg.it"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50558"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3J2C-999X-65VH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:55 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:49
VLAI
Details

WTF before 0.19.0 does not set the permissions of config.yml, which might make it easier for local attackers to read passwords or API keys if the permissions were misconfigured or were based on unsafe OS defaults.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-15716"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-08-28T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "WTF before 0.19.0 does not set the permissions of config.yml, which might make it easier for local attackers to read passwords or API keys if the permissions were misconfigured or were based on unsafe OS defaults.",
  "id": "GHSA-3j2c-999x-65vh",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:49:59Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:55:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-15716"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wtfutil/wtf/issues/517"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wtfutil/wtf/blob/67658e172c9470e93e4122d6e2c90d01db12b0ac/cfg/config_files.go#L71-L72"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wtfutil/wtf/compare/v0.18.0...v0.19.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3J3W-W8V5-3RCH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:29 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:29
VLAI
Details

Insecure permissions in Nakivo Backup & Replication Director version 9.4.0.r43656 on Linux allow local users to access the Nakivo Director web interface and gain root privileges. This occurs because the database containing the users of the web application and the password-recovery secret value is readable.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-15850"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-24T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Insecure permissions in Nakivo Backup \u0026 Replication Director version 9.4.0.r43656 on Linux allow local users to access the Nakivo Director web interface and gain root privileges. This occurs because the database containing the users of the web application and the password-recovery secret value is readable.",
  "id": "GHSA-3j3w-w8v5-3rch",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:29:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:29:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15850"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpcenter.nakivo.com/display/RN/v10.3+Release+Notes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://labs.f-secure.com/advisories/nakivo-backup-and-replication-multiple-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3J43-XPJR-WV7J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:43 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:43
VLAI
Details

D-Link DIR-850L REV. A (with firmware through FW114WWb07_h2ab_beta1) and REV. B (with firmware through FW208WWb02) devices have 0666 /var/passwd permissions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-14424"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-09-13T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "D-Link DIR-850L REV. A (with firmware through FW114WWb07_h2ab_beta1) and REV. B (with firmware through FW208WWb02) devices have 0666 /var/passwd permissions.",
  "id": "GHSA-3j43-xpjr-wv7j",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:43:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:43:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14424"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2017-09-08-dlink-850l-mydlink-cloud-0days-vulnerabilities.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3J6M-CF6C-7F3H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-16 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:12
VLAI
Details

Insecure permissions in the ps_customer table of Prestashop scquickaccounting before v3.7.3 allows attackers to access sensitive information stored in the component.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-30281"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-16T20:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insecure permissions in the ps_customer table of Prestashop scquickaccounting before v3.7.3 allows attackers to access sensitive information stored in the component.",
  "id": "GHSA-3j6m-cf6c-7f3h",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:12:16Z",
  "published": "2023-05-16T21:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30281"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://friends-of-presta.github.io/security-advisories/modules/2023/05/04/scquickaccounting.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3JMP-H6JJ-V2FX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-24 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:20
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability exists by allowing low-privileged users to read and update the data in various directories used by the Zenon system. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by using specially crafted programs to exploit the vulnerabilities by allowing them to run on the zenon installed hosts. This issue affects ABB Ability™ zenon: from 11 build through 11 build 106404.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3323"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-24T18:15:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "\nA vulnerability exists by allowing low-privileged users to read and update the data in various directories used by the Zenon system. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by using specially crafted\nprograms to exploit the vulnerabilities by allowing them to run on the zenon installed hosts.\nThis issue affects ABB Ability\u2122 zenon: from 11 build through 11 build 106404.\n\n\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-3jmp-h6jj-v2fx",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:20:25Z",
  "published": "2023-07-24T18:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3323"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=2NGA001801\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=\u0026Action=Launch\u0026_ga=2.194142766.2067879716.1690216773-1911411808.1686627590"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.