Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-276

Allowed

Incorrect Default Permissions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

2074 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-54131 (GCVE-0-2024-54131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-03 20:26 – Updated: 2024-12-03 21:59
VLAI
Title
Kolide Agent Privilege Escalation (Windows, Versions >= 1.5.3, < 1.12.3)
Summary
The Kolide Agent (aka: Launcher) is the lightweight agent designed to work with Kolide's service. An implementation bug in the Kolide Agent (known as `launcher`) allows for local privilege escalation to the SYSTEM user on Windows 10 and 11. The bug was introduced in version 1.5.3 when launcher started storing upgraded binaries in the ProgramData directory. This move to the new directory meant the launcher root directory inherited default permissions that are not as strict as the previous location. These incorrect default permissions in conjunction with an omitted SystemDrive environmental variable (when launcher starts osqueryd), allows a malicious actor with access to the local Windows device to successfully place an arbitrary DLL into the osqueryd process's search path. Under some circumstances, this DLL will be executed when osqueryd performs a WMI query. This combination of events could then allow the attacker to escalate their privileges to SYSTEM. Impacted versions include versions >= 1.5.3 and the fix has been released in 1.12.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-03 21:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
  • CWE-456 - Missing Initialization of a Variable
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kolide launcher Affected: >= 1.5.3, < 1.12.3
Create a notification for this product.
kolide launcher Affected: 1.5.3 , < 1.12.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kolide:launcher:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-50590 (GCVE-0-2024-50590)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-08 11:45 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:28
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation via Weak Service Binary Permissions
Summary
Attackers with local access to the medical office computer can escalate their Windows user privileges to "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" by overwriting one of two Elefant service binaries with weak permissions. The default installation directory of Elefant is "C:\Elefant1" which is writable for all users. In addition, the Elefant installer registers two Firebird database services which are running as “NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM”.  Path: C:\Elefant1\Firebird_2\bin\fbserver.exe Path: C:\Elefant1\Firebird_2\bin\fbguard.exe Both service binaries are user writable. This means that a local attacker can rename one of the service binaries, replace the service executable with a new executable, and then restart the system. Once the system has rebooted, the new service binary is executed as "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM".
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-08 15:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HASOMED Elefant Affected: <24.04.00 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
hasomed elefant Affected: 0 , < 24.04.00 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:hasomed:elefant:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-49389 (GCVE-0-2024-49389)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 09:49 – Updated: 2024-10-17 17:04
VLAI
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to insecure folder permissions. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Files (Windows) before build 9.0.0x24.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-17 17:03 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Cyber Files Affected: unspecified , < 9.0.0x24 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
acronis cyber_files Affected: 0 , < 9.0.0x24 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_files:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47825 (GCVE-0-2024-47825)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-21 19:05 – Updated: 2024-10-21 19:59
VLAI
Title
CIDR deny policies may not take effect when a more narrow CIDR allow is present
Summary
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Starting in version 1.14.0 and prior to versions 1.14.16 and 1.15.10, a policy rule denying a prefix that is broader than `/32` may be ignored if there is a policy rule referencing a more narrow prefix (`CIDRSet` or `toFQDN`) and this narrower policy rule specifies either `enableDefaultDeny: false` or `- toEntities: all`. Note that a rule specifying `toEntities: world` or `toEntities: 0.0.0.0/0` is insufficient, it must be to entity `all`.This issue has been patched in Cilium v1.14.16 and v1.15.10. As this issue only affects policies using `enableDefaultDeny: false` or that set `toEntities` to `all`, some workarounds are available. For users with policies using `enableDefaultDeny: false`, remove this configuration option and explicitly define any allow rules required. For users with egress policies that explicitly specify `toEntities: all`, use `toEntities: world`.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-21 19:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cilium cilium Affected: >= 1.15.0, < 1.15.10
Affected: >= 1.14.0, < 1.14.16
Create a notification for this product.
cilium cilium Affected: 1.15.0 , < 1.15.10 (custom)
Affected: 1.14.0 , < 1.14.16 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:cilium:cilium:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47550 (GCVE-0-2024-47550)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 21:03 – Updated: 2025-05-14 17:12
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect default permissions for some Endurance Gaming Mode software installers may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-14 17:11 UTC
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Endurance Gaming Mode software installers Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47240 (GCVE-0-2024-47240)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-18 11:09 – Updated: 2024-10-18 13:33
VLAI
Summary
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.24 contains an Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability. A local attacker with low privileges can access the file system and could potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain write access to unauthorized data and cause a version update failure condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-18 13:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-10-17 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-46544 (GCVE-0-2024-46544)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-23 10:43 – Updated: 2024-10-31 19:59
VLAI
Title
Apache Tomcat Connectors: mod_jk: local users can view and modify configuration
Summary
Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in Apache Tomcat Connectors allows local users to view and modify shared memory containing mod_jk configuration which may lead to information disclosure and/or denial of service. This issue affects Apache Tomcat Connectors: from 1.2.9-beta through 1.2.49. Only mod_jk on Unix like systems is affected. Neither the ISAPI redirector nor mod_jk on Windows is affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.2.50, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-23 17:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Connectors Affected: 1.2.9-beta , ≤ 1.2.49 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45067 (GCVE-0-2024-45067)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 22:16 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect default permissions in some Intel(R) Gaudi(R) software installers before version 1.18 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-17 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Gaudi(R) software installers Affected: before version 1.18
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43791 (GCVE-0-2024-43791)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-23 14:39 – Updated: 2024-08-23 18:10
VLAI
Title
RequestStore has Incorrect Default Permissions
Summary
RequestStore provides per-request global storage for Rack. The files published as part of request_store 1.3.2 have 0666 permissions, meaning that they are world-writable, which allows local users to execute arbitrary code. This version was published in 2017, and most production environments do not allow access for local users, so the chances of this being exploited are very low, given that the vast majority of users will have upgraded, and those that have not, if any, are not likely to be exposed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-23 15:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
steveklabnik request_store Affected: = 1.3.2
Create a notification for this product.
steveklabnik request_store Affected: 1.3.2
    cpe:2.3:a:steveklabnik:request_store:1.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43166 (GCVE-0-2024-43166)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 09:10 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:08
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in Apache DolphinScheduler. This issue affects Apache DolphinScheduler: before 3.2.2. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.3.1, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-03 13:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Impacted products
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.