Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-276
AllowedIncorrect Default Permissions
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.
2074 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-5199 (GCVE-0-2025-5199)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 23:21 – Updated: 2025-07-14 20:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LPE on Multipass for macOS
Summary
In Canonical Multipass up to and including version 1.15.1 on macOS, incorrect default permissions allow a local attacker to escalate privileges by modifying files executed with administrative privileges by a Launch Daemon during system startup.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-14 14:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/canonical/multipass/security/a… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/canonical/multipass/pull/4115 | patch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-4660 (GCVE-0-2025-4660)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 17:34 – Updated: 2025-08-21 15:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution in Windows Secure Connector/ HPS Inspection Engine via Insecure Named Pipe Access
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Windows agent component of SecureConnector due to improper access controls on a named pipe. The pipe is accessible to the Everyone group and does not restrict remote connections, allowing any network-based attacker to connect without authentication. By interacting with this pipe, an attacker can redirect the agent to communicate with a rogue server that can issue commands via the SecureConnector Agent.
This does not impact Linux or OSX Secure Connector.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-13 18:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forescout | SecureConnector |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 11.3.6
(custom)
Unaffected: 11.3.7 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-4412 (GCVE-0-2025-4412)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 10:09 – Updated: 2025-06-06 07:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TCC Bypass via Dylib Loading in Viscosity.app
Summary
On macOS systems, by utilizing a Launch Agent and loading the viscosity_openvpn process from the application bundle, it is possible to load a dynamic library with Viscosity's TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) identity. The acquired resource access is limited without entitlements such as access to the camera or microphone. Only user-granted permissions for file resources apply. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.
This issue was fixed in version 1.11.5 of Viscosity.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-27 13:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/tcc-bypass/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.sparklabs.com/viscosity/ | product |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-27 09:55
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CVE-2025-4280 (GCVE-0-2025-4280)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 09:59 – Updated: 2025-05-22 13:23 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TCC Bypass via Inherited Permissions in Bundled Interpreter in Poedit.app
Summary
MacOS version of Poedit bundles a Python interpreter that inherits the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) permissions
granted by the user to the main application bundle. An attacker with local user access can
invoke this interpreter with arbitrary commands or scripts, leveraging the
application's previously granted TCC permissions to access user's files in privacy-protected folders without triggering user prompts. Accessing other resources beyond previously granted TCC permissions will prompt the user for approval in the name of Poedit, potentially disguising attacker's malicious intent.
This issue has been fixed in 3.6.3 version of Poedit.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-22 13:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/posts/2025/05/CVE-2025-4280 | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/CVE-2025-4280 | third-party-advisory |
| https://poedit.net | product |
| https://github.com/vslavik/poedit | product |
| https://github.com/vslavik/poedit/security/adviso… | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2025-4081 (GCVE-0-2025-4081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 14:25 – Updated: 2025-05-29 14:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TCC Bypass via Dylib Substitution in DaVinci Resolve
Summary
Use of entitlement "com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation" and lack of launch and library load constraints allows to substitute a legitimate dylib with malicious one. A local attacker with unprivileged access can execute the application with altered dynamic library successfully bypassing Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.
This issue affects DaVinci Resolve on macOS in all versions.
Last tested version: 19.1.3
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-29 14:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/tcc-bypass/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.blackmagicdesign.com/products/davinci… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blackmagic Design | DaVinci Resolve |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *.*
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-05-29 09:55
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CVE-2025-3528 (GCVE-0-2025-3528)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 11:58 – Updated: 2026-02-27 16:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mirror-registry: local privilege escalation due to incorrect permissions in mirror-registry
Summary
A flaw was found in the Mirror Registry. The quay-app container shipped as part of the Mirror Registry for OpenShift has write access to the `/etc/passwd`. This flaw allows a malicious actor with access to the container to modify the passwd file and elevate their privileges to the root user within that pod.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-09 14:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2025:9645 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3528 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359143 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 2
(custom)
|
|||
| Red Hat | MIRROR-REGISTRY-2.0-RHEL-8 |
Unaffected:
v2.0.7-9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:mirror_registry:2.0.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | mirror registry for Red Hat OpenShift |
cpe:/a:redhat:mirror_registry:1
|
Date Public
2024-04-11 00:00
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CVE-2025-2782 (GCVE-0-2025-2782)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 22:24 – Updated: 2026-08-08 02:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WatchGuard Terminal Services Agent Local Privilege Escalation via Non-Standard Installation Directory
Summary
The WatchGuard Terminal Services Agent on Windows does not properly configure directory permissions when installed in a non-default directory. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to escalate to SYSTEM privileges on a vulnerable system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-31 13:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-2782 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wg… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | SSO Terminal Services Agent |
Affected:
12.0 , < 12.11.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:sso_terminal_services_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2025-03-28 22:24
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CVE-2025-2781 (GCVE-0-2025-2781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 22:23 – Updated: 2026-08-08 02:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL Local Privilege Escalation via Non-Standard Installation Directory
Summary
The WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL Client on Windows does not properly configure directory permissions when installed in a non-default directory. This could allow an authenticated local attacker to escalate to SYSTEM privileges on a vulnerable system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-31 14:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-2781 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wg… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | Mobile VPN with SSL Client |
Affected:
11.0 , < 12.11.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:mobile_vpn_with_ssl_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2025-03-28 22:23
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CVE-2025-2502 (GCVE-0-2025-2502)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 19:14 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper default permissions vulnerability was reported in Lenovo PC Manager that could allow a local attacker to elevate privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-03 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | PC Manager |
Affected:
0 , < 5.1.110.5082
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:pc_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-1789 (GCVE-0-2025-1789)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 18:47 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Local privilege escalation in Genetec Update Service. An authenticated, low-privileged, Windows user could exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated privileges on the affected system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-26 04:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genetec Inc. | Genetec Update Service |
Affected:
<2.10.600
(semver)
Unaffected: >=2.10.600 (semver) |
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.