Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-276

Allowed

Incorrect Default Permissions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

2035 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-M6QH-7FFQ-JG2W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:05 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:50
VLAI
Details

Ubiquiti UniFi Video before 3.8.0 for Windows uses weak permissions for the installation directory, which allows local users to gain SYSTEM privileges via a Trojan horse taskkill.exe file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-6914"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-12-27T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Ubiquiti UniFi Video before 3.8.0 for Windows uses weak permissions for the installation directory, which allows local users to gain SYSTEM privileges via a Trojan horse taskkill.exe file.",
  "id": "GHSA-m6qh-7ffq-jg2w",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:50:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:05:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6914"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/140793"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43390"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/145533/Ubiquiti-UniFi-Video-3.7.3-Windows-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Dec/83"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102278"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M6XF-RG25-42WC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 21:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:38
VLAI
Details

Buildroot before 0b2967e lacks the sticky bit for the /dev/shm directory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-34455"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T19:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Buildroot before 0b2967e lacks the sticky bit for the /dev/shm directory.",
  "id": "GHSA-m6xf-rg25-42wc",
  "modified": "2024-07-03T18:38:50Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T21:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34455"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/buildroot/buildroot/commit/0b2967e15800421efbdfe3a7a6061cf6bd84134d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/11/13"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/06/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/06/4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/07/4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M78J-RXWQ-RH8W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:20 – Updated: 2023-03-03 03:30
VLAI
Details

In onCreate of ConfirmConnectActivity.java, there is a possible leak of Bluetooth information due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege of a pairing Bluetooth MAC address with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-140417248

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0215"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-06-11T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In onCreate of ConfirmConnectActivity.java, there is a possible leak of Bluetooth information due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege of a pairing Bluetooth MAC address with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-140417248",
  "id": "GHSA-m78j-rxwq-rh8w",
  "modified": "2023-03-03T03:30:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:20:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0215"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-10-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2020-06-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M7CW-WQHH-5PR9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-10 15:32 – Updated: 2024-12-11 18:30
VLAI
Details

COMFAST CF-WR630AX v2.7.0.2 was discovered to contain a hardcoded password vulnerability in /etc/shadow, which allows attackers to log in as root.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-54751"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-10T15:15:08Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "COMFAST CF-WR630AX v2.7.0.2 was discovered to contain a hardcoded password vulnerability in /etc/shadow, which allows attackers to log in as root.",
  "id": "GHSA-m7cw-wqhh-5pr9",
  "modified": "2024-12-11T18:30:42Z",
  "published": "2024-12-10T15:32:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54751"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://colorful-meadow-5b9.notion.site/CF-WR630AX_HardCode_vuln-14bc216a1c3080968161ce15e35fa652?pvs=4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M7X4-FM9R-7WJ8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-07 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:39
VLAI
Details

A privilege escalation allowing remote code execution was discovered in the orchestration service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-2530"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276",
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-07T20:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A privilege escalation allowing remote code execution was discovered in the orchestration service.",
  "id": "GHSA-m7x4-fm9r-7wj8",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:39:43Z",
  "published": "2023-06-07T21:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2530"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.puppet.com/security/cve/cve-2023-2530-remote-code-execution-orchestrator"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M89R-97FR-G2HX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-16 15:32 – Updated: 2025-06-16 15:32
VLAI
Details

In Tenable Agent versions prior to 10.8.5 on a Windows host, it was found that a non-administrative user could execute code with SYSTEM privilege.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-36632"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-16T14:15:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Tenable Agent versions prior to 10.8.5 on a Windows host, it was found that a non-administrative user could execute code with SYSTEM privilege.",
  "id": "GHSA-m89r-97fr-g2hx",
  "modified": "2025-06-16T15:32:27Z",
  "published": "2025-06-16T15:32:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-36632"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2025-11"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M8VC-JW77-WXJ4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-22 00:33 – Updated: 2025-01-22 15:32
VLAI
Details

In applyTaskFragmentOperation of WindowOrganizerController.java, there is a possible way to launch arbitrary activities as the system UID due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-49737"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-21T23:15:14Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In applyTaskFragmentOperation of WindowOrganizerController.java, there is a possible way to launch arbitrary activities as the system UID due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-m8vc-jw77-wxj4",
  "modified": "2025-01-22T15:32:34Z",
  "published": "2025-01-22T00:33:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49737"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-01-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M923-5XPW-M3WF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 18:30 – Updated: 2024-12-18 21:30
VLAI
Details

Incorrect default permissions in the AMD Management Plugin for the Microsoft® System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM) installation directory could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21938"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T18:15:18Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect default permissions in the AMD Management Plugin for the Microsoft\u00ae System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM) installation directory could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-m923-5xpw-m3wf",
  "modified": "2024-12-18T21:30:49Z",
  "published": "2024-11-12T18:30:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21938"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-9005.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M93Q-PWVH-873X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-13 12:30 – Updated: 2023-02-23 06:30
VLAI
Details

Sensitive information disclosure due to insecure folder permissions. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Windows) before build 30161, Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Windows) before build 30984.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-45454"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-13T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Sensitive information disclosure due to insecure folder permissions. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Windows) before build 30161, Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Windows) before build 30984.",
  "id": "GHSA-m93q-pwvh-873x",
  "modified": "2023-02-23T06:30:17Z",
  "published": "2023-02-13T12:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45454"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-4379"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M96M-V25P-C746

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:46 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:46
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Veritas NetBackup Before 7.7 and NetBackup Appliance Before 2.7. There are world-writable log files, allowing destruction or spoofing of log data.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-6404"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-03-02T06:59:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Veritas NetBackup Before 7.7 and NetBackup Appliance Before 2.7. There are world-writable log files, allowing destruction or spoofing of log data.",
  "id": "GHSA-m96m-v25p-c746",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:46:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:46:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-6404"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.veritas.com/content/support/en_US/security/VTS17-003.html#Issue9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96494"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.